05727nam 2200781 a 450 991096956510332120200520144314.097808262643980826264395(CKB)1000000000007123(SSID)ssj0000242726(PQKBManifestationID)11193903(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000242726(PQKBWorkID)10311680(PQKB)10117486(OCoLC)61428354(MdBmJHUP)muse35365(Au-PeEL)EBL3440692(CaPaEBR)ebr10063455(MiAaPQ)EBC3440692(Perlego)1704379(EXLCZ)99100000000000712320030612d2003 ub 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrSearching for Jim slavery in Sam Clemens's world /Terrell Dempsey1st ed.Columbia University of Missouri Pressc2003xvii, 316 p. illMark Twain and his circle seriesBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9780826215932 0826215939 9780826214850 0826214851 Includes bibliographical references (p. 297-303) and index.Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 A Performance Spring 1891 - Hartford, Connecticut -- Chapter 2 1839 -- Chapter 3 Slavery and the Clemens Family -- Chapter 4 The Abolition Movement across the River -- Chapter 5 The Contest Begins -- Chapter 6 The Trial of Thompson, Work, and Burr -- Chapter 7 Judge John Marshall Clemens -- Chapter 8 Slavery and the Churches of Hannibal -- Chapter 9 The Theology of Slavery -- Chapter 10 The Face of Domestic Slavery in Hannibal -- Chapter 11 The Siege Begins -- Chapter 12 The Emancipation and Colonization Movement -- Chapter 13 1849 and 1850 Terror in Marion County -- Chapter 14 Sam Clemens and the Press in Slave Culture -- Chapter 15 Runaway Slaves and Slave Resistance -- Chapter 16 Battling Abolitionists in the Press The Enemy Without -- Chapter 17 Dehumanizing the Slave in the Press -- Chapter 18 The Slave Trade in Hannibal -- Chapter 19 Leaving Hannibal and Taking a Swipe at the Abolitionists -- Chapter 20 The Great Change The Railroad -- Chapter 21 Steamboating Days -- Chapter 22 Sam Clemens Comes Back to Fight -- Postscript -- Appendix -- Selected Bibliography -- Index.Searching for Jim is the untold story of Sam Clemens and the world of slavery that produced him. Despite Clemens's remarks to the contrary in his autobiography, slavery was very much a part of his life. Dempsey has uncovered a wealth of newspaper accounts and archival material revealing that Clemens's life, from the ages of twelve to seventeen, was intertwined with the lives of the slaves around him. During Sam's earliest years, his father, John Marshall Clemens, had significant interaction with slaves. Newly discovered court records show the senior Clemens in his role as justice of the peace in Hannibal enforcing the slave ordinances. With the death of his father, young Sam was apprenticed to learn the printing and newspaper trade. It was in the newspaper that slaves were bought and sold, masters sought runaways, and life insurance was sold on slaves. Stories the young apprentice typeset helped Clemens learn to write in black dialect, a skill he would use throughout his writing, most notably in Huckleberry Finn. Missourians at that time feared abolitionists across the border in Illinois and Iowa. Slave owners suspected every traveling salesman, itinerant preacher, or immigrant of being an abolition agent sent to steal slaves. This was the world in which Sam Clemens grew up. Dempsey also discusses the stories of Hannibal's slaves: their treatment, condition, and escapes. He uncovers new information about the Underground Railroad, particularly about the role free blacks played in northeast Missouri. Carefully reconstructed from letters, newspaper articles, sermons, speeches, books, and court records, Searching for Jim offers a new perspective on Clemens's writings, especially regarding his use of race in the portrayal of individual characters, their attitudes, and worldviews. This fascinating volume will be valuable to anyone trying to measure the extent to which Clemens transcended the slave culture he lived in during his formative years and the struggles he later faced in dealing with race and guilt. It will forever alter the way we view Sam Clemens, Hannibal, and Mark Twain. Mark Twain and his circle series.Literature and societyUnited StatesHistory19th centuryAntislavery movementsUnited StatesHistory19th centurySlaveryMissouriHannibalHistory19th centurySlaveryUnited StatesHistory19th centuryAuthors, American19th centuryBiographySlavery in literatureRacism in literatureHannibal (Mo.)Intellectual life19th centuryHannibal (Mo.)Social conditionsLiterature and societyHistoryAntislavery movementsHistorySlaveryHistorySlaveryHistoryAuthors, AmericanSlavery in literature.Racism in literature.818/.409BDempsey Terrell1954-1804971MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910969565103321Searching for Jim4353300UNINA