05659nam 2200733 a 450 991097455450332120240313204529.09789027271952902727195X10.1075/bct.48(CKB)2670000000356454(EBL)1181956(SSID)ssj0000871498(PQKBManifestationID)11478035(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000871498(PQKBWorkID)10823984(PQKB)10510623(MiAaPQ)EBC1181956(DLC) 2013014515(Au-PeEL)EBL1181956(CaPaEBR)ebr10695484(CaONFJC)MIL485315(OCoLC)838202190(DE-B1597)721310(DE-B1597)9789027271952(EXLCZ)99267000000035645420130408d2013 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtccrFirst language attrition /edited by Monika S. Schmid, Barbara Köpke1st ed.Amsterdam ;Philadelphia John Benjamins Pub. Co.20131 online resource (165 p.)Benjamins current topics,1874-0081 ;v. 48Description based upon print version of record.9789027202673 9027202672 Includes bibliographical references and index.First Language Attrition; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Table of contents; Attrition and second language acquisition; Acknowledgements; Attrition et acquisition d'une langue seconde; Remerciements; References; L'attrition de la première langue en tant que phénomène psycholinguistique; 1. Qu'est-ce que l'attrition?; 1.1. Attrition individuelle ou glissement communautaire?; 1.2 Attrition ou acquisition incomplète?; 1.3 Effet d'attrition ou effet de bilinguisme?; 2. Comment survient l'attrition?; 2.1 Mécanismes neuropsycholinguistiques en jeu dans l'attrition; 2.1.1 La plasticité2.1.2 Mémoire et fonctions exécutives 2.1.3 Ancrage émotionnel; 2.1.4 Activation et inhibition; 2.2 Manifestations psycholinguistiques de l'attrition; 2.2.1 L'effet de la tâche; 2.2.2 Mesures du traitement on-line; 3. Quo vadis, attrition?; Remerciements; References; Abstract; Restructuring in the L1 Turkish grammar; 1. Introduction; 2. Linguistic characterization of incomplete acquisition and attrition in the L1; 2.1 Inter-generational L1 grammar; 2.2 Intra-generational L1 grammar; 3. Previous studies on language change in the L1 Turkish; 4. Linguistic structure under investigation4.1 Binding of pronouns 4.1.1 English; 4.1.2 Dutch; 4.1.3 Turkish; 5. Research questions; 5.1 Predictions; 6. Study; 6.1 Participants; 6.1.1 The North American group; 6.1.2 The European group; 6.1.3 The control group; 6.2 Task; 7. Results; 8. Discussion; 9. Conclusion; Acknowledgements; References; Résumé; Complex embeddings in free speech production among late Turkish-Dutch bilinguals; 1. Attrition of L1 morphosyntax among adult bilinguals; 2. Complex embeddings in Turkish; 2.1 Complex Embedding in Turkish; 2.1.1 Least marked: Gerunds; 2.1.2 Less marked: Participles2.1.3 Marked: Nominalizations 2.1.4 Most marked: Postpositional clauses; 3. Turkish in the Netherlands: The impact of external factors; 4. The study; 4.1 Participants; 4.2 Procedure; 5. Results; 5.1 Quantitative results; 5.2 Qualitative results; 5.3 Summary of the results; 6. Discussion; 7. Concluding remarks; Acknowledgments; References; Résumé; First language retention and attrition in an adult Guatemalan adoptee; 1. Introduction; 2. Age effects in language attrition; 3. Reduced versus interrupted input; 4. The case study; 4.1 Approach; 4.2 The participant; 4.3 Instruments; 4.4 Results4.4.1 Gender agreement 4.4.2 Differential Object Marking (DOM); 4.4.3 Verbal morphology; 5. Discussion; 6. Conclusion; Acknowledgements; References; Résumé; Optionality in bilingual native grammars; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical framework; 3. The linguistic phenomenon; 4. Method; 4.1 Subjects; 4.2 Materials; 4.2.1 Task 1: Oral Production of Wh-Matrix Questions; 4.2.2 Task 2: Oral Production of Relative Clauses; 4.2.3 Task 3: Written Production of Relative Clauses; 4.2.4 Task 4: On-line Sentence Comprehension Task; 5. Results; 5.1 Task 1 results: Oral production of wh-matrix questions5.2 Task 2 results: Oral production of relative clausesThis study investigates the vulnerability of mature native grammars at the interfaces in adult Spanish speakers who have been residing in the US for a mean period of five years but continue to use their L1 on a daily basis. Participants were tested on production and comprehension of subject-verb inversion on two wh-constructions: matrix questions and relative clauses. The crucial distinction between inversion in these two types of constructions is that in relative clauses it is regulated by extra-syntactic conditions such as pragmatic and/or phonological considerations, while inversionBenjamins current topics ;v. 48.Language attritionLanguages in contactLanguage maintenanceLanguage attrition.Languages in contact.Language maintenance.404/.2Schmid Monika S903439MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910974554503321First language attrition4344197UNINA02774oam 2200745I 450 991096884130332120251214174114.01-136-54705-31-136-54706-11-282-78917-197866127891751-84977-426-91-4175-2230-510.4324/9781849774260 (CKB)111090529263850(EBL)585492(OCoLC)55894487(SSID)ssj0000181030(PQKBManifestationID)11154714(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000181030(PQKBWorkID)10150362(PQKB)10875144(Au-PeEL)EBL585492(CaPaEBR)ebr10421922(CaONFJC)MIL278917(OCoLC)796812790(CaSebORM)9781853839528(MiAaPQ)EBC585492(EXLCZ)9911109052926385020180706d2002 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrInternally displaced people a global survey /Global IDP Project & Norwegian Refugee Council2nd ed.London ;Sterling, Va. :Earthscan,2002.1 online resource (257 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-85383-952-3 1-85383-953-1 Includes bibliographical references (p. 201-227) and index.pt. 1. Issues and perspectives -- pt. 2. Regional profiles.The number of internally displaced people far outnumbers estimated refugees who have fled their countries. The majority of displaced populations survive with very little security or legal protection. Responding to the needs of internally displaced people is one of the greatest humanitarian challenges of our time.;Revised and updated from the first edition, this volume includes information on internal displacement in 47 different countries across the globe - that is to say all countries experiencing conflict-induced displacement at the time of publication. There is discussion of the causes of dRefugeesMigration, InternalRefugeesCivil rightsRefugeesProtectionHuman rightsRefugees.Migration, Internal.RefugeesCivil rights.RefugeesProtection.Human rights.325/.21Flyktningeråd (Norway)Global IDP Survey.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910968841303321Internally displaced people4534003UNINA