06767nam 22008054a 450 991096865800332120251117115342.01-280-08438-397866100843880-585-45822-710.1596/0-8213-4588-5(CKB)111087027991770(SSID)ssj0000085940(PQKBManifestationID)11112929(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000085940(PQKBWorkID)10024842(PQKB)10126910(MiAaPQ)EBC3050753(Au-PeEL)EBL3050753(CaPaEBR)ebr10070354(CaONFJC)MIL8438(OCoLC)52630696(The World Bank)00047736(US-djbf)12174629(BIP)46121713(BIP)6993864(EXLCZ)9911108702799177020000915d2001 uf 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierCommodity market reforms lessons of two decades /edited by Takamasa Akiyama ... [et al.]1st ed.Washington, D.C. World Bankc2001xii, 289 pages illustrations ;24 cmWorld Bank regional and sectoral studiesBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-8213-4588-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Contents -- Contributors and Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- Introduction -- 1. Market Reforms: Lessons from Country and Commodity Experiences -- 2. Cocoa Market Reforms in West Africa -- 3. Coffee Market Liberalization since 1990 -- 4. Sugar Policy and Reform -- 5. Policy Reform Experience in Cotton Markets -- 6. Cereal Market Liberalization in Africa -- Data Appendix -- Index -- Figures -- 2.1 Market Shares of Cocoa-Producing Countries During 1997/98 -- 2.2 Constant and Current Cocoa Prices, 1950-98 -- 2.3 Marketing Costs and Taxes as a Percentage of the Selling Price, 1989 -- 2.4 Marketing Costs and Taxes as a Percentage of the Export Price, 1995 -- 2.5 Farmgate Prices as a Percentage of f.o.b. Prices in Early 1994-95 -- 2.6 Cocoa Producer Prices in West Africa, 1983-84 to 1997-98 -- 2.7 Producer Prices in West Africa as a Percentage of the World Price, 1983-84 to 1997-98 -- 2.8 Cocoa Producer Prices in Cameroon, 1993/94-1994/95 -- 2.9 Nominal and Real Producer Prices in Côte d'Ivoire, 1975/76-1997/98 -- 2.10 Distribution of Share in the ICCO Daily Price, 1983/84-1997/98 -- 2.11 Nominal and Real Cocoa Producer Prices in Nigeria, 1975/76-1997/98 -- 3.1 World Coffee Prices -- 3.2 India's Preliberalization Marketing Chain -- 3.3 India's Marketing System after Liberalization -- 3.4 Grower Price in India as a Percentage of Export Unit Value -- 3.5 India's Production and Exports -- 3.6 Uganda's Marketing System before Liberalization -- 3.7 Uganda's Marketing System after Liberalization -- 3.8 Development of Producer Prices in Uganda -- 3.9 Togo's Marketing System before Liberalization -- 3.10 Togo's Marketing System after Liberalization -- 3.11 Development of Producer Prices in Togo -- 3.12 Togo's Production and Exports -- 4.1 Average Share of World Sugar Production for Selected Countries, 1994-98.4.2 Net Trade in Sugar for Brazil, China, and India, 1976-96 -- 4.3 Sugar Quotas for Preferential Imports from African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group Countries -- 4.4 Sugar's Average Share of Total Merchandise Exports, Selected Countries, 1994-96 -- 4.5 Prices Paid by the Soviet Union for Cuban Sugar -- 4.6 Sugar Production Swings in Cuba, 1960-96 -- 6.1 Per Capita Cereals Production in Case Study Countries and in Africa as a Whole, 1980-98 -- Tables -- 2.1 Key Characteristics of Different Cocoa-Marketing and -Pricing Systems -- 4.1 Producer and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents for Sugar, 1982-92 -- 4.2 Results of Selected Studies on Sugar Trade Liberalization -- 4.3 Reductions in Sugar Export Subsidies Pledged during the Uruguay Round -- 4.4 Tariff Bindings for Raw Sugar Pledged under WTO Agreements -- 4.5. Tariff Bindings for Raw Sugar Pledged under WTO Agreements -- 4.6 Selected Policy Variables for the Mexican-U.S. Agreement on Sugar Trade -- 4.7 U.S. Sugar Quota Allocations, 1996-97 -- 5.5 Public Institutions Involved in Uganda's Cotton Industry -- 5.1 Cotton's Importance to Developing and Transition Economies, 1993-94 . . -- 5.2 World Cotton Production, Exports, and Yield Profiles, 1997-98 -- 5.3 Composition of the Cotlook A and B Indexes -- 5.4 Cotton Production and Area Planted in East Africa, 1990-98 -- 5.5 Public Institutions Involved in Uganda's Cotton Industry -- 5.6 Cotton Production and Area Planted in Selected West African Countries, 1990-98 -- 5.7 Grower Prices in Selected Developing Countries, 1989-90-1994-95 -- 5.8 Cotton Production, Area Planted, and Net Exports in Egypt, Mexico, Pakistan, and the United States, 1990-98 -- 6.1 Cereal Crop Production in Sub-Saharan Africa -- 6.2. Cereal Imports and Exports in Sub-Saharan Africa -- 6.3. The Cost of Shipping Maize from the United States to Lusaka, Zambia, 1995.6.4. Progress of Liberalization in Nine African Countries -- A6.1 Average Monthly Maize Wholesale Price in Dar es Salaam, 1993-94 to 1995-96, Highs and Lows.This text discusses the prevalent process of commodity market reform in the specific context of cocoa, coffee, cotton, grains and sugar markets, and provides lessons by selectively drawing on cross-country experience in those markets.World Bank regional and sectoral studies.Produce tradeGovernment ownershipAfricaCase studiesProduce tradeGovernment ownershipDeveloping countriesCase studiesPrivatizationAfricaCase studiesPrivatizationDeveloping countriesCase studiesPrimary commoditiesGovernment policyAfricaCase studiesPrimary commoditiesGovernment policyDeveloping countriesCase studiesAfricaEconomic policyDeveloping countriesEconomic policyProduce tradeGovernment ownershipProduce tradeGovernment ownershipPrivatizationPrivatizationPrimary commoditiesGovernment policyPrimary commoditiesGovernment policy380.1/41/096Akiyama T(Takamasa),1944-1870002World Bank.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910968658003321Commodity market reforms4478313UNINA