03923nam 2200625 a 450 991096767480332120251117002753.01-281-30755-6978661130755492-4-068232-5(CKB)1000000000689249(EBL)329022(OCoLC)476127831(SSID)ssj0000344865(PQKBManifestationID)11232327(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000344865(PQKBWorkID)10313711(PQKB)11625652(MiAaPQ)EBC329022(Au-PeEL)EBL329022(CaPaEBR)ebr10214519(CaONFJC)MIL130755(OCoLC)437197160(EXLCZ)99100000000068924920081023d2002 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding a systematic review /Michael S. Kramer, Ritsuko Kakuma1st ed.Geneva Dept. of Nutrition for Health and Development, Dept. of Child and Adolescent Health and Development, World Health Organization20021 online resource (52 p.)"WHO/NHD/01.08; WHO/FCH/CAH/01.23."92-4-159564-7 Includes bibliographical references.Intro -- CONTENTS -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Search methods -- Selection criteria for studies -- Types of intervention/exposure -- Types of outcome measures -- Search strategy for identification of studies -- Selection of studies for inclusion -- Review methods -- Description of studies -- Methodologic quality of included studies -- Data collection -- Data analysis -- Results -- Comparison 1: Controlled trials of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 4-6 months, developing countries -- Comparison 2: Observational studies of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 3-7 months, developing countries -- Comparison 3: Observational studies of exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding for 3-7 months, developed countries -- Discussion -- Summary of findings -- Implications for future research -- Conclusion -- References -- Annexes -- Annex 1. Comparison 01: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 4-6 months, developing countries, controlled trials -- Annex 2. Comparison 02: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 3-7 months, developing countries, observational studies -- Annex 3. Comparison 03: Exclusive vs mixed breastfeeding 3-7 months, developed countries, observational studies.The longstanding debate over the optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding has centered on the so-called "weanling's dilemma" in developing countries: the choice between the known protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against infectious morbidity and the (theoretical) insufficiency of breast milk alone to satisfy the infant's energy and micronutrient requirements beyond 4 months of age. The primary objective of this review is to assess the effects on child health, growth, and development, and on maternal health, of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months vs exclusive breastfeeding for 3-4 months with mixed breastfeeding (introduction of complementary liquid or solid foods with continued breastfeeding) thereafter through 6 months.BreastfeedingInfantsNutritionBreastfeeding.InfantsNutrition.613.2/69Kramer Michael S.1948-1686621Kakuma Ritsuko1892369World Health Organization.Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development.World Health Organization.Nutrition for Health and Development.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910967674803321The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding4538177UNINA