05656nam 2200709 a 450 991095326470332120240514051641.09786613327734978128332773212833277329789027275455902727545910.1075/cll.22(CKB)2550000000063933(EBL)795691(OCoLC)762097046(SSID)ssj0000992487(PQKBManifestationID)11635044(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000992487(PQKBWorkID)10934066(PQKB)10101484(MiAaPQ)EBC795691(Au-PeEL)EBL795691(CaPaEBR)ebr10509460(CaONFJC)MIL332773(DE-B1597)720817(DE-B1597)9789027275455(EXLCZ)99255000000006393320001012d2000 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDegrees of restructuring in Creole languages /editors, Ingrid Neumann-Holzschuh, Edgar W. Schneider1st ed.Amsterdam ;Philadelphia J. Benjaminsc20001 online resource (498 pages) illustrationsCreole language library,0920-9026 ;v. 22Description based upon print version of record.9789027252449 9027252440 Includes bibliographical references and indexes.DEGREES OF RESTRUCTURING IN CREOLE LANGUAGES; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; Introduction: ""Degrees of restructuring"" in creole languages?; Acknowledgements; References; Semi-creolization: Problemsin the development of theory; 1. Introduction; 2. Semi-creolization versus decreolization; 3. African American Vernacular English; 4. Brazilian Vernacular Portuguese; 5. Non-standard varieties of Caribbean Spanish (NSCS); 6. Afrikaans; 7. Réunionnais; 8. Conclusions; References; Theories of creolization and the degree and nature of restructuring; 1. Introduction2. Theoretical approaches; 2.1. The Bickerton approach; 2.2. The gradual basilectalization approach; 2.3. Lefebvre 's relexifìcation hypothesis; 2.4. Mainstream approaches; 3. A constructive approach; 4. Restructuring and ""typical"" creole features; 5. Conclusions; References; Creolization is a social, not a structural, process; 1. Introduction; 2. Creoles as outcomes of natural and normal language evolution; 3. The developers of creoles had target systems; 4. Creoles as disfranchised dialects of their lexifiers; 5. Is there justification for specializing on creoles?; 6. In conclusionReferences; Defining ""creole"" as a synchronic term; 1. Introduction; 2. Epistemology of the Creole Prototype; 3. Specifying the three traits of the Creole Prototype; 3.1. Inflectional affixation; 3.2. Tone; 3.3. Noncompositional derivation; 4. The gradience of the Prototype; 4.1. Typological similarity of source languages; 4.2. Diachronic drift; 4.3. Heavy substrate contact; 4.4. Heavy superstrate contact; 4.5. Implications for the Creole Prototype Hypothes is; 5. Situating gradience within the model: Demonstration case - Haitian Creole; 5.1. Haitian ""inflection""?5.2. Noncompos itional derivation; 5.3. Haitian within the Creole Prototype model: Still in the middle; 5.3.1. Import of Haitian derivation; 5.3.2. Accounting for gradience: Predictions from other perspectives; 5.3.3. Accounting for gradience: Specifying sociohistorical conditions for the Prototype; 6. Older languages conforming to the Prototype?; 7. Conclusion; References; Opposite processes in ""creolization""; References; Two types of restructuring in French creoles: A cognitive approach to the genesis of tense markers; 1. Grammaticalization: a cognitive-pragmatic approach1.1. The initial stages of grammaticalization; 1.2. Polygenetic meaning change and grammaticalization: French Creole fini; 1.3. Later stages of grammaticalization: the loss of present relevance; 2. Reanalysis in creolization; 2.1. The principle of restructuring in the FrCr's; 2.2. Creole tense markers brought about by reanalysis; 2.3. Conclusion; 3. Reanalysis or grammaticalization? Sorting out the FrCr future markers; References; The fate of subject pronouns: Evidence from creole and non-creole languages; 1. Introduction; 2. From subject pronoun to predicate marker: Evidence from creole languagesBasic notions in the field of creole studies, including the category of "creole languages" itself, have been questioned in recent years: Can creoles be defined on structural or on purely sociohistorical grounds? Can creolization be understood as a graded process, possibly resulting in different degrees of "radicalness" and intermediate language types ("semi-creoles")? If so, by which linguistic structures are these characterized, and by which extralinguistic conditions have they been brought about? Which are the linguistic mechanisms underlying processes of restructuring, and how did grammaticCreole language library ;22.Creole dialectsHistoryCreole dialectsHistory.417/.22Neumann-Holzschuh Ingrid1614730Schneider Edgar W(Edgar Werner),1954-156909MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910953264703321Degrees of restructuring in Creole languages4346062UNINA02686nam 2200649Ia 450 991096617070332120240513183038.0979-82-16-22496-91-282-99185-X97866129918510-8108-7474-1(PPN)275278344(CKB)2560000000058272(EBL)653873(OCoLC)706659086(SSID)ssj0000469957(PQKBManifestationID)12143168(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000469957(PQKBWorkID)10532190(PQKB)11090834(Au-PeEL)EBL653873(CaPaEBR)ebr10447154(CaONFJC)MIL299185(MiAaPQ)EBC653873(EXLCZ)99256000000005827220100930d2011 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrHistorical dictionary of neoclassical art and architecture /Allison Lee Palmer1st ed.Lanham Scarecrow Press20111 online resource (313 p.)Historical dictionaries of literature and the arts ;no. 48Description based upon print version of record.0-8108-6195-X Includes bibliographical references.Historical Dictionary ofNeoclassical Artand Architecture; Contents; Editor's Foreword; Preface; Chronology; Introduction; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; V; W; Z; Bibliography; About the AuthorThe Historical Dictionary of Neoclassical Art and Architecture provides an overview of Neoclassicism, focusing on its major artists, architects, stylistic subcategories, ideas, and historical framework of the 18th century style found mainly in Europe and the United States. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and over 200 dictionary entries on famous artists, sculptors, architects, patrons, and other historical figures and events.Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the ArtsNeoclassicism (Art)DictionariesNeoclassicism (Architecture)DictionariesNeoclassicism (Art)Neoclassicism (Architecture)709.03/41709.0341Palmer Allison Lee1963-1657405Palmer Allison Lee1963-1657405MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910966170703321Historical dictionary of neoclassical art and architecture4455178UNINA