04195nam 22007815 450 991030025320332120200707031136.03-319-22997-410.1007/978-3-319-22997-3(CKB)3710000000492398(EBL)4178516(SSID)ssj0001585500(PQKBManifestationID)16263745(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001585500(PQKBWorkID)14866286(PQKB)11280615(DE-He213)978-3-319-22997-3(MiAaPQ)EBC4178516(PPN)190532459(EXLCZ)99371000000049239820151012d2015 u| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrRecent Trends in Computational Engineering - CE2014 Optimization, Uncertainty, Parallel Algorithms, Coupled and Complex Problems /edited by Miriam Mehl, Manfred Bischoff, Michael Schäfer1st ed. 2015.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer,2015.1 online resource (324 p.)Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering,1439-7358 ;105Description based upon print version of record.3-319-22996-6 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.Preface.- Part I: Parallel Algorithms und Performance Optimization -- Part II: Coupled Systems -- Part III: Complex Systems and Optimization.This book presents selected papers from the 3rd International Workshop on Computational Engineering held in Stuttgart from October 6 to 10, 2014, bringing together innovative contributions from related fields with computer science and mathematics as an important technical basis among others. The workshop discussed the state of the art and the further evolution of numerical techniques for simulation in engineering and science. We focus on current trends in numerical simulation in science and engineering, new requirements arising from rapidly increasing parallelism in computer architectures, and novel mathematical approaches. Accordingly, the chapters of the book particularly focus on parallel algorithms and performance optimization, coupled systems, and complex applications and optimization.Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering,1439-7358 ;105Computer scienceMathematicsApplied mathematicsEngineering mathematicsNumerical analysisComputer simulationComputational Science and Engineeringhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M14026Mathematical and Computational Engineeringhttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11006Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysishttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M1400XNumeric Computinghttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I1701XSimulation and Modelinghttps://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/I19000Computer scienceMathematics.Applied mathematics.Engineering mathematics.Numerical analysis.Computer simulation.Computational Science and Engineering.Mathematical and Computational Engineering.Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis.Numeric Computing.Simulation and Modeling.620.00151Mehl Miriamedthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtBischoff Manfrededthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtSchäfer Michaeledthttp://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edtMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910300253203321Recent trends in computational engineering-CE20141522775UNINA12228nam 22007454a 450 991096403540332120251117115729.01-280-08567-397866100856751-4175-4573-910.1596/0-8213-5576-7(CKB)111098478193338(SSID)ssj0000087753(PQKBManifestationID)11108207(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000087753(PQKBWorkID)10070440(PQKB)10715439(MiAaPQ)EBC3050732(Au-PeEL)EBL3050732(CaPaEBR)ebr10066551(CaONFJC)MIL8567(OCoLC)70745660(The World Bank)2003065763(US-djbf)13358318(BIP)46123145(BIP)9066589(EXLCZ)9911109847819333820030930d2004 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierInvoluntary resettlement sourcebook planning and implementation in development projects1st ed.Washington, DC World Bankc2004xxxiii, 434 pages ;24 cm. +1 CD-ROMBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-8213-5576-7 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Abbreviations -- Section 1: Policy Issues in Involuntary Resettlement -- 1. Scope of OP 4.12 -- Scope of OP 4.12 -- Land Acquisition and Restriction of Access to Conservation Areas -- Coverage of the Terms "Resettlement" and "Displaced Persons" -- The Policy Objective of Minimizing Land Acquisition and Resettlement -- When OP 4.12 Becomes Effective and When It Remains in Force -- Initial Applicability -- Project Closing -- Linkages between Bank and Other Donor or National Projects -- When OP 4.12 Does Not Apply -- Structural Adjustment Loans -- Natural Disasters, War, or Civil Strife -- Indirect Economic Impacts -- Adverse Environmental and Other Socioeconomic Impacts -- National or Regional Resource Management Programs -- Open-Market Purchase of Project Land -- Voluntary Resettlement -- Notes -- 2. Resettlement Instruments and Disclosure -- Resettlement Plan -- Policy Framework -- Process Framework -- Preparation and Implementation of Specific Components of the Project -- Selection of Criteria for Determining Eligibility for Assistance -- Identification of Measures to Improve or Restore Livelihoods and Living Standards -- Resolution of Potential Conflicts or Grievances -- Administrative and Legal Procedures -- Monitoring Arrangements -- Disclosure -- 3. Eligibility Criteria and Units of Entitlement -- Eligibility Criteria: Land Tenure and Severity of Impact -- Land Tenure -- Severity of Impact -- Open Access and Other Property -- Open Access or Common Property -- Residences -- Businesses -- Temporary Permits -- Temporary Involuntary Acquisition -- Appropriate Unit of Entitlement -- 4. Compensation and Income Restoration -- Calculation and Application of Replacement Cost -- General Principles -- Replacement Cost for Land -- Replacement Cost for Houses and Other Structures.Replacement Cost for Other Assets -- Income Restoration Alternatives: Land, Cash, and Jobs -- General Principles for Replacing Income-Generating Assets -- Land-Based Options -- Cash Compensation and Rehabilitation -- Employment as Rehabilitation -- Note -- 5. Vulnerable Populations -- The Poor -- Women -- Indigenous Peoples -- Those Less Able to Care for Themselves -- Children -- The Elderly -- The Disabled -- Other Groups Not Protected by National Land Compensation Law -- People without Title or Use Rights -- Host Communities -- Community Members Remaining in the Original Area after Resettlement -- Note -- Section 2: Technical Aspects of Involuntary Resettlement -- 6. Resettlement Planning and Processing Requirements -- Processing Requirements at Each Stage of the Project Cycle -- Preidentification -- Project Identification -- Project Quality Enhancement Review -- Project Preparation -- Preappraisal -- Project Decision Meeting -- Project Appraisal -- Negotiations -- Effectiveness -- Supervision -- Irregular Processing: Late Identification of the Need for Resettlement -- Annex: Resettlement Site Selection, Movement of Displaced Persons, and Organization of Community Life -- Phase 1: Criteria for Site Selection -- Phase 2: Feasibility Studies -- Phase 3: Detailed Designs and Land Purchase -- Phase 4: Final Designs and Construction -- Movement of DPs -- Organization of Community Life and Support Services -- 7. Consultation and Participation -- What OP 4.12 Says -- Consultation and Participation Defined -- The Importance of Participation -- Issues in Consultation and Participation -- Consultation and Participation in the Project Cycle -- Project Identification -- Project Preparation -- Project Preappraisal -- Project Appraisal -- Project Implementation -- Project Completion -- The Role of the Bank in Supporting Participation -- Note.Annex: Consultation and Participation Matrix -- 8. Income Improvement -- What OP 4.12 Says -- Definition of Income Restoration in Operational Terms -- Issues in Income Restoration -- Risk Analysis -- Design of Income Restoration Strategies -- Stage 1: Analyzing Existing Sources of Income -- Stage 2: Surveying and Analyzing Current Economic Conditions -- Stage 3: Identifying New Opportunities -- Income Restoration through Land Replacement -- Strategic Use of Project Opportunities -- Other Income Restoration Strategies -- Requirements for Reporting and Review of Income Restoration Plans -- Monitoring and Supervision of Income Restoration Measures -- Annex: Microfinance as a Tool for Income Restoration -- Microfinance as an Income Restoration Strategy -- Collateral -- Creditworthiness -- Character -- Promotion of Favorable Practices among Financial Institutions -- 9. Costs, Budgeting, and Financing -- What OP 4.12 Says -- Identifying and Reporting Resettlement Costs -- Compensation -- Community Infrastructure and Services Costs -- Relocation Costs -- Resettlement Site Preparation Costs -- Income Restoration and Improvement Costs -- Administrative Costs -- Estimating Resettlement Costs -- Planning Costs -- Compensation Costs -- Community Infrastructure Costs -- Relocation and Resettlement Site Preparation Costs -- Income Restoration or Improvement Costs -- Administrative Costs -- Financial Flows, Arrangements, and Contingencies -- Key Issues -- Financial Arrangements for a Resettlement Policy Framework -- Financial Arrangements for Income Restoration -- Bank Disbursement for Resettlement -- Notes -- 10. Surveys, Monitoring, and Supervision -- What OP 4.12 Says -- Identification: Land Acquisition Assessment -- Census of DPs and Inventory of Assets -- Data Collection Formats -- Staffing -- Field Operations -- Data and Records.RP Preparation: Socioeconomic Analysis -- Implementation: Monitoring -- Internal Monitoring -- External Monitoring -- Bank Supervision of Resettlement Operations -- Supervision -- Early Review of Resettlement Implementation -- 11. Organizations for Planning and Implementation -- What OP 4.12 Says -- Organizational Responsibility for Resettlement Preparation and Planning -- Land Acquisition Assessment -- Census and Socioeconomic Surveys -- Eligibility Criteria and Resettlement Entitlements -- Consultations -- Feasibility Study of Resettlement Sites -- Feasibility Study of Income Improvement Measures and Formation of DP Committees -- Implementation -- Project Launch Workshop -- Organizational Units -- Organizational Models for Resettlement Implementation -- Checklist for Organizations Involved in Resettlement Implementation -- Coordination with Local Governments -- Monitoring and Evaluation -- Internal Monitoring -- External Monitoring -- Training and Capacity Building -- Notes -- 12. Implementing Resettlement Plans -- Getting Ready for Implementation -- Initiating Implementation -- Payment of Compensation -- Relocation -- Linkage of Resettlement Progress and Pace of Project Construction -- Reconstruction and Relocation to New Housing -- Civic Infrastructure -- Income Improvement Strategies -- Monitoring and Evaluation -- Grievance Redress -- Adaptation When Things Do Not Go According to Plan -- Circumstances Likely to Require Planning Changes -- Documentation of Planning Changes -- Section 3: Involuntary Resettlement in Selected Sectors -- 13. Resettlement in Urban Areas -- The Context of Urban Resettlement -- Importance of Initial Planning -- Minimizing Displacement -- Preventing Fraudulent Claims of Eligibility for Compensation -- Encouraging Public Participation and Responsiveness -- Considering Gender Issues.Coordination of Administrative and Financial Responsibilities -- Administrative Coordination -- Financial Planning and Coordination -- Limits of Bank Financing in Urban Projects -- Resettlement of Urban Squatters -- Entitlements for People without Security of Tenure -- Adverse Impacts on Mobile Enterprises -- Residential Relocation in Urban Projects -- Replacement Cost for Urban Land -- Replacement Housing in Urban Areas -- Location Issues in Urban Resettlement -- Urban Improvement: Opportunities for Resettlement as Development -- Improvement of Housing Standards -- Slum Improvement Programs -- Land Consolidation Programs -- Economic Rehabilitation in Urban Projects -- Distance of Relocation -- Obstacles to Income Restoration at the Relocation Site -- Community and Public Infrastructure in Urban Projects -- Restoring or Replacing Public Infrastructure -- Creating Public Spaces -- Urban Linear Projects -- 14. Resettlement in Linear Projects -- The Context of Linear Resettlement -- Linear Projects and Their Corridors of Impact -- Roads and Highways -- Gas and Oil Pipelines -- Water and Sanitation Systems -- Irrigation Systems -- Transmission Lines -- Railways -- Participation and Minimization of Resettlement -- Impacts on Vulnerable Populations -- Informal Economic Enterprises -- Residents without Secure Title -- Indigenous People -- Project Phasing, Censuses, and Studies -- Administrative Coordination -- Monitoring -- Summary of Key Elements -- 15. Dams and Resettlement: Building Good Practice -- The Context of Dam Construction -- Organizational Capacity and Commitment -- Assessment of Institutional Capacity for Resettlement Planning and Implementation -- Capacity Building in All Relevant Agencies -- Involvement of Local Institutions Likely to Be Engaged in Operation and Maintenance -- Resettlement Planning.A Panel of Experts for Preparing and Implementing the Resettlement Program.Construction of infrastructure, a pre-requisite for sustained socioeconomic growth, often requires acquisition of land and, therefore, physical relocation and economic displacement of people. If such impacts, collectively characterized as involuntary resettlement, are not identified and adequately mitigated, some already vulnerable populations are likely to be further impoverished, thereby undermining development objectives. This Sourcebook clarifies many policy and technical issues that confront resettlement policymakers and practitioners. It provides guidance on resettlement design, implementation, and monitoring, and it discusses resettlement issues particular to development projects in different sectors.World Bank e-Library.Economic development projectsDeveloping countriesLand settlementDeveloping countriesForced migrationDeveloping countriesMigration, InternalDeveloping countriesEconomic development projectsLand settlementForced migrationMigration, Internal325World Bank.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910964035403321Involuntary resettlement sourcebook4480473UNINA