01372nam 2200397 a 450 991069366300332120020925085635.0(CKB)4950000000090122(OCoLC)50668323ocm50668323(OCoLC)994950000000090122(EXLCZ)99495000000009012220020925d2002 ua 0engurcn||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierNational marine sanctuaries[electronic resource]Silver Spring, Md. :U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service,[2002]"July 2002."Title from title screen.NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES AMENDMENTS ACT Coastal zone managementUnited StatesMarine parks and reservesUnited StatesManagementMarine resources conservationUnited StatesManagementCoastal zone managementMarine parks and reservesManagement.Marine resources conservationManagement.United States.National Ocean Service.GPOGPOBOOK9910693663003321National marine sanctuaries3196091UNINA04763nam 2200709 a 450 991096350010332120200520144314.09786611430948978128143094612814309439780226261829022626182410.7208/9780226261829(CKB)1000000000400660(EBL)408495(OCoLC)476229347(SSID)ssj0000112957(PQKBManifestationID)11138819(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112957(PQKBWorkID)10098853(PQKB)11231020(DE-B1597)535681(OCoLC)781254218(DE-B1597)9780226261829(Au-PeEL)EBL408495(CaPaEBR)ebr10230029(CaONFJC)MIL143094(MiAaPQ)EBC408495(Perlego)1972197(EXLCZ)99100000000040066019850926d1986 uy 0engurun#---|||||txtccrThe Black youth employment crisis /edited by Richard B. Freeman and Harry J. Holzer1st ed.Chicago University of Chicago Press19861 online resource (482 p.)National Bureau of Economic Research project reportDescription based upon print version of record.9780226261645 0226261646 Includes bibliographies and indexes.Front matter --Contents --Acknowledgments --The Black Youth Employment Crisis: Summary of Findings --1. Black Youth Nonemployment: Duration and Job Search --2. Transitions between Employment and Nonemployment --3. Layoffs, Discharges and Youth Unemployment --4. The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis: Are There Teenage Jobs Missing in the Ghetto? --5. The Demographic Determinants of the Demand for Black Labor --6. Brothers of a Different Color: A Preliminary Look at Employer Treatment of White and Black Youth --7. Do Better Jobs Make Better Workers? Absenteeism from Work Among Inner-City Black Youths --8. Market Incentives for Criminal Behavior --9. Who Escapes? The Relation of Churchgoing and Other Background Factors to the Socioeconomic Performance of Black Male Youths from Inner-City Tracts --10. The Effects of Attitudes and Aspirations on the Labor Supply of Young Men --11. Do Welfare Programs Affect the Schooling and Work Patterns of Young Black Men? --Appendix: NBER-Mathernatica Survey of Inner-City Black Youth: An Analysis of the Undercount of Older Youths --Contributors --Author Index --Subject IndexIn recent years, the earnings of young blacks have risen substantially relative to those of young whites, but their rates of joblessness have also risen to crisis levels. The papers in this volume, drawing on the results of a groundbreaking survey conducted by the National Bureau of Economic Research, analyze the history, causes, and features of this crisis. The findings they report and conclusions they reach revise accepted explanations of black youth unemployment. The contributors identify primary determinants on both the demand and supply sides of the market and provide new information on important aspects of the problem, such as drug use, crime, economic incentives, and attitudes among the unemployed. Their studies reveal that, contrary to popular assumptions, no single factor is the predominant cause of black youth employment problems. They show, among other significant factors, that where female employment is high, black youth employment is low; that even in areas where there are many jobs, black youths get relatively few of them; that the perceived risks and rewards of crime affect decisions to work or to engage in illegal activity; and that churchgoing and aspirations affect the success of black youths in finding employment. Altogether, these papers illuminate a broad range of economic and social factors which must be understood by policymakers before the black youth employment crisis can be successfully addressed.National Bureau of Economic Research project report.African American youthEmploymentCongressesUnemploymentUnited StatesCongressesAfrican American youthEmploymentUnemployment331.3/46396073Freeman Richard B(Richard Barry),1943-118990Holzer Harry J.1957-144334MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910963500103321The Black youth employment crisis4352306UNINA