04656nam 2200877Ia 450 991096208150332120200520144314.097866105236969780190281601019028160X978142373638714237363899781601297211160129721197812805236941280523697978019802091201980209102027/heb04403(CKB)1000000000397019(SSID)ssj0000083897(PQKBManifestationID)11116390(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000083897(PQKBWorkID)10162960(PQKB)10615097(MiAaPQ)EBC241250(Au-PeEL)EBL241250(CaPaEBR)ebr10087134(CaONFJC)MIL52369(OCoLC)475955786(dli)HEB04403(MiU)MIU01000000000000005549283(OCoLC)13004597(FINmELB)ELB168632(EXLCZ)99100000000039701919870319d1986 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierBrought to bed childbearing in America, 1750 to 1950 /Judith Walzer Leavitt1st ed.New York Oxford University Press19861 online resource (ix, 284 pages) illustrations (black and white)Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph9780195056907 0195056906 9780195038439 0195038436 Includes bibliography: p. [219]-261 and index.Intro -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- 1 "Under the Shadow of Maternity": Childbirth and Women's Lives in America -- 2 "Science" Enters the Birthing Room: The Impact of Physician Obstetrics -- 3 "Overcivilization and Maternity": Differences in Women's Childbirth Experiences -- 4 "Only a Woman Can Know": The Role of Gender in the Birthing Room -- 5 "The Greatest Blessing of This Age": Pain Relief in Obstetrics -- 6 Why Women Suffer So: Meddlesome Midwifery and Scrupulous Cleanliness -- 7 "Alone Among Strangers": Birth Moves to the Hospital -- 8 Decision-Making and the Process of Change -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Chronology of Events in Childbirth History -- Glossary of Medical Terms -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- I -- K -- L -- M -- O -- P -- S -- T -- U -- V -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Z.Based on personal accounts by birthing women and their medical attendants, Brought to Bed reveals how childbirth has changed from colonial times to the present. Judith Walzer Leavitt's study focuses on the traditional woman-centered home-birthing practices, their replacement by male doctors, and the movement from the home to the hospital. She explains that childbearing women and their physicians gradually changed birth places because they believed the increased medicalization would make giving birth safer and more comfortable. Ironically, because of infection, infant and maternal mortality did not immediately decline. She concludes that birthing women held considerable power in determining labor and delivery events as long as childbirth remained in the home. The move to the hospital in the twentieth century gave the medical profession the upper hand. Leavitt also discusses recent events in American obstetrics that illustrate how women have attempted to retrieve some of the traditional women--and family--centered aspects of childbirth.Childbearing in America, 1750 to 1950ObstetricsUnited StatesHistory18th centuryObstetricsUnited StatesHistory19th centuryObstetricsUnited StatesHistory20th centuryChildbirthUnited StatesHistory18th centuryChildbirthUnited StatesHistory19th centuryChildbirthUnited StatesHistory20th centuryObstetricsHistoryObstetricsHistoryObstetricsHistoryChildbirthHistoryChildbirthHistoryChildbirthHistory618.2/00973618.200973Leavitt Judith Walzer537417MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910962081503321Brought to bed918263UNINA