01739oam 2200481Ia 450 991069576230332120070329095502.0(CKB)5470000002372157(OCoLC)71194913(EXLCZ)99547000000237215720060828d2006 ua 0engurmnu---unuuutxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierFIREMON[electronic resource] fire effects monitoring and inventory system /technical editor, Duncan C. LutesFort Collins, CO :U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station,[2006]1 volume digital, PDF fileGeneral technical report RMRS ;GTR-164-CDSubtitle on another screen: Integration of standardized field data collection techniques and sampling design with remote sensing to assess fire effects.Title from title screen (viewed on Aug. 28, 2006)."June 2006."Includes bibliographical references.FIREMON Fire managementFieldworkFire ecologyFieldworkForest firesEnvironmental aspectsFire managementFieldwork.Fire ecologyFieldwork.Forest firesEnvironmental aspects.Lutes Duncan Campbell1386601Joint Fire Science Program (U.S.)Rocky Mountain Research Station (Fort Collins, Colo.)UABUABUABAGLGPOBOOK9910695762303321FIREMON3435634UNINA06595nam 2200805Ia 450 991096068320332120251017110052.09786610212828978128021282612802128299780309564526030956452297805851552030585155208(CKB)110986584750932(OCoLC)607897730(CaPaEBR)ebrary10056789(SSID)ssj0000137784(PQKBManifestationID)11148120(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000137784(PQKBWorkID)10088625(PQKB)10548696(MiAaPQ)EBC3376516(Au-PeEL)EBL3376516(CaPaEBR)ebr10056789(OCoLC)697625543(DNLM)687547(EXLCZ)9911098658475093220040926d1990 my 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDeveloping new contraceptives obstacles and opportunities /Luigi Mastroianni, Jr., Peter J. Donaldson, and Thomas T. Kane, editors1st ed.Washington, D.C. National Academy Press19901 online resource (205 pages) illustrationsBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: MonographPrint version: Developing new contraceptives. Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1990 (DLC) 89013654 (OCoLC)20671825 9780309041478 0309041473 Includes bibliographical references and index.Developing New Contraceptives -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- THE NEED FOR NEW CONTRACEPTIVES -- FDA REGULATION OF CONTRACEPTIVE PRODUCTS -- PRODUCTS LIABILITY LAW AFFECTING CONTRACEPTIVES -- CONCLUSION -- 1 Introduction -- ORGANIZATION -- 2 The Need for New Contraceptives -- CURRENT CONTRACEPTIVE USE -- Contraceptive Practice -- Contraceptive Effectiveness -- POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF NEW CONTRACEPTIVES -- Reducing Abortions -- Contraception and Health -- Reducing the Problems Associated with Existing Methods -- Increasing the Coverage and Quality of Contraceptive Services -- THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTRACEPTIVE DELIVERY -- CONCLUSION -- 3 The Current Status of Contraceptive Research -- RESEARCH LEADS -- Female Methods -- Male Methods -- Modifications of Existing Methods -- METHODS AVAILABLE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES -- CONCLUSION -- 4 Values and Contraceptive Development -- ROOTS OF AMERICAN VALUES ON CONTRACEPTION -- Historical Perspectives -- Religious Perspectives -- Legal Perspectives -- CONTEMPORARY VALUE CONFLICTS: STERILIZATION AND ABORTION -- The Link Between Contraceptive Development and Abortion -- RU-486 -- WOMEN'S PERSPECTIVES ON REPRODUCTION AND SOCIAL ROLES -- CONCLUSION -- 5 Organizational Structure of Contraceptive Development -- A DIVERSITY OF EXPERTISE -- The Pharmaceutical Industry -- Small Firms -- Universities -- Nonprofit Organizations -- Government and Private Funding Organizations -- The World Health Organization -- COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS IN CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT -- Industry-University Collaboration -- Competitive Aspects of Contraceptive Development -- International Collaboration -- STRENGTHENING THE PROCESS OF CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT -- Developing Country Institutions -- National Scientific Centers in the United States -- CONCLUSION -- 6 Funding for Contraceptive Development.FUNDING FOR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT -- Pharmaceutical Industry Funding -- Federal Funding -- Foundation Funding -- Funding Worldwide -- World Health Organization -- TRAINING -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- CONCLUSION -- 7 Regulation and Contraceptive Development -- THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS -- THE REGULATION PROCESS -- FDA's Regulation of Drugs -- Standards of Approval: Safety -- Toxicological Testing of Contraceptive Drugs -- The Case of Depo-Provera -- The Appropriateness of Current Safety Requirements for Contraceptive Drugs -- Standards of Approval: Effectiveness -- The Risk-Benefit Trade-off -- Patent Life and Profitability -- FDA's Regulation of Medical Devices -- Impediments to FDA Approval -- Postmarketing Surveillance -- CONTRACEPTIVE REGULATION: AN INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE -- Regulation in Europe -- Regulation in Developing Countries -- The World Health Organization's Role -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- CONCLUSION -- 8 Products Liability and Contraceptive Development -- THE LEGAL TERRAIN -- SOURCES OF DATA -- TRENDS IN LITIGATION INVOLVING CONTRACEPTIVES -- Intrauterine Devices -- Oral Contraceptives -- Other Contraceptives -- PRODUCTS LIABILITY RULES -- Warranty -- Fraudulent Misrepresentation -- Negligence -- Strict Liability in Tort -- CASE STUDIES -- The Dalkon Shield Intrauterine Device -- Other Intrauterine Devices -- Oral Contraceptives -- Other Contraceptives -- PRODUCTS LIABILITY INSURANCE AND CONTRACEPTIVE DEVELOPMENT -- Causes of the Insurance Crisis -- Cost and Availability of Liability Insurance for Contraceptives -- Responses to the Crisis -- Responses by Insurers -- Responses by Policy Holders -- Responses by State Legislatures -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Possible Elements of a Statute -- The FDA Defense -- Effect on Products Liability Cases -- CONCLUSION -- 9 Contraceptive Development: Obstacles and Opportunities.THE NEED FOR NEW METHODS -- RESEARCH LEADS -- VALUES -- ORGANIZATIONS AND RESOURCES -- REGULATION -- LIABILITY -- A FINAL WORD -- References -- Legal Cases Related to Contraceptive Development -- Glossary -- Index.ContraceptivesResearchUnited StatesContraceptive drugsResearchUnited StatesContraceptiontrends(DNLM)D003267Q000639Contraceptive Agents(DNLM)D003270Contraceptive Devices(DNLM)D003273Research(DNLM)D012106ContraceptivesResearchContraceptive drugsResearchContraceptiontrendsContraceptive AgentsContraceptive DevicesResearch613.9/4Mastroianni Luigi1801413Donaldson Peter J638296Kane Thomas T.1951-1801414Committee on Contraceptive Development (U.S.)MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910960683203321Developing new contraceptives4346614UNINA