11317nam 2200505 450 991067791800332120230108152919.01-119-64858-01-119-64862-91-119-64861-0(MiAaPQ)EBC7076184(Au-PeEL)EBL7076184(CKB)24723939200041(EXLCZ)992472393920004120230108d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierHandbook of forensic medicine /edited by Burkhard MadeaSecond edition.Hoboken, New Jersey :Wiley,[2022]©20221 online resource (3799 pages)Print version: Madea, Burkhard Handbook of Forensic Medicine Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 9781119648550 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Table of Contents -- Volume 1 -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- List of Contributors -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Foreword by Denis A. Cusack -- Foreword by Duarte Nuno Vieira -- PART I: Duties of Forensic Medicine in Modern Societies -- 1 History -- 1.1 Definitions -- 1.2 Civilisations of the Near East and China -- 1.3 Justinian enactments -- 1.4 Further developments and Italian town charters -- 1.5 Forensic medicine as a book science -- 1.6 Forensic medicine as an experimental science -- 1.7 Current problems -- References and further reading -- 2 Duties of Forensic Medicine and the Forensic Medicine Practitioner -- References and further reading -- 2.1 The Expert Witness -- Acknowledgements -- References and further reading -- 3 Forensic Medicine and Human Rights -- 3.1  Human rights issues -- 3.2 Torture -- Useful websites -- 4 International Guidelines and Accreditation in Forensic Medicine -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Recommendations for forensic DNA laboratories based on ISO/IEC 17025 -- 4.3 Recommendations for forensic toxicological laboratories based on ISO/IEC 17025 -- 4.4 Recommendations for forensic pathology based on ISO/IEC 17025 -- 4.5 Recommendations for clinical forensic medicine based on ISO/IEC 17020 -- Appendix: Definitions (ENFSI Appendix 4) -- Useful websites -- References and further reading -- PART II: Medical Aspects of Death -- 5 Nature and Definition of Death -- 5.1 Death and dying -- 5.2 Determination of death -- References and further reading -- 6 Certification of Death -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Cause of death -- 6.3 Causes of death as shown by cause of death statistics -- 6.4 Consistency between cause of death diagnosis on the death certificate and following autopsy -- 6.5 Manner of death -- 6.6 Special constellations of circumstances in external postmortem examination.6.7 Checklist for the external postmortem examination -- 6.8 Identification of the corpse -- 6.9 Examination of the corpse -- 6.10 Completing the death certificate -- Useful website -- References and further reading -- 7 Postmortem Changes and Time since Death -- 7.1 Early Postmortem Changes -- 7.2 Later Postmortem Changes: Decomposition -- 7.3 Timing of Death -- 7.4 Basic Forensic Entomology -- References and further reading -- 7.5 Postmortem Injuries -- References -- References and further reading - Chapter 7.1-7.3 -- 8 Cremation -- 8.1 Short history of cremation -- 8.2 Cremation in the modern day -- 8.3 Process of cremation and modification of the corpse during cremation -- 8.4 Remnants of cremation -- 8.5 Conclusions -- 8.6 Embalming -- References and further reading -- 9 Crime Scene and Crime Scene Investigations -- 9.1 General considerations -- 9.2 Equipment -- 9.3 Tasks for the forensic pathologist -- 9.4 Time of death -- 9.5 Examination of the body -- 9.6 Examination of the surroundings -- 9.7 Sample collection -- 9.8 Documentation -- 9.9 Cause and manner of death -- 9.10 Conclusions -- 9.11 Bloodstain pattern analysis -- References and further reading -- 10 Autopsy -- 10.1 An Introduction to Autopsy -- 10.2 Medicolegal Autopsy -- 10.3 Clinical Autopsy -- 10.4 Autopsy Report -- 10.5 Exhumation -- References and further reading -- 10.6 Forensic Imaging and CT Angiography -- References and further reading -- Bibliography -- 10.7 Molecular Pathology -- References -- 10.8 Forensic Microbiology -- References -- 11 The Doctor, the Dead and the Relatives -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The work of mourning and its complexity -- 11.3 Death, defence mechanisms, burnout, compassion fatigue and moral distress -- 11.4 Death, communication and reactions of family members.11.5 Assessment, recognition, cultural contexts, farewell to the relative and death certificate -- References and further reading -- 12 Transplantation -- 12.1 Regulations and procedures of transplantation in selected countries -- 12.2 Criteria for the diagnosis of brain death -- Acknowledgements -- Useful websites -- References and further reading -- 13 Anthropology and Osteology -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Preliminary steps -- 13.3 Diagnosis of species -- 13.4 Biological profile: the main role of anthropology -- 13.5 Facial approximation -- 13.6 Geographical origin -- Useful website -- References and further reading -- 14 Mass Disaster Victim Identification -- 14.1 An Introduction to Mass‐Disaster Victim Identification -- 14.2 International Cooperation -- 14.3 DVI Team Structure -- 14.4 Standardisation -- 14.5 Forensic Odontology Standards -- 14.6 Forensic Molecular Biology Standards -- 14.7 Radiology Standards -- 14.8 Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Explosive Weapons -- 14.9 Documentation and Quality Management -- Useful websites -- References and further reading -- 14.10 Radiology Guidelines for Mass Fatalities -- References and further reading -- 14.11 Fire Fatalities -- References and further reading -- 14.12 Terrorist Attacks -- References -- PART III: Traumatology and Violent Death -- 15 Legal Aspects of Traumatology and Violent Death -- 15.1 Definitions -- 15.2 Basic legal principles -- 15.3 Conclusions -- 16 Traumatology and Criminology -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Homicide -- 16.3 Non‐homicidal events -- 16.4 Suicide -- 16.5 Torture -- 16.6 Homicide, suicide or accident? -- 17 Some Preliminary Remarks Concerning Biomechanical Principles -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Separation of coherence through the impact of tensile stress -- 17.3 Separation of coherence through the impact of shear stress -- References and further reading.18 Sequelae of Traumatic Injuries and Causes of Death -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Sepsis and multiple organ failure -- References and further reading -- 19 Vital Reactions -- 19.1 Vital reactions: An introduction -- References and further reading -- 19.2 Wound‐Age Estimation: General Introduction and Methods -- References and further readings -- 19.3 Wound‐Age Estimation: Molecular Biology -- References and further reading -- 19.4 Principles of Bone Fracture Healing -- References and further reading -- 20 Mechanical Trauma and Classification of Wounds -- 20.1 Classification of Violence -- 20.2 Blunt Force Injury -- Additional references -- 20.3 Homicides by Kicking -- References and further reading -- 20.4 Forensic Neuropathology -- References and further reading -- References -- 21 Forensic Ballistics -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Firearms -- 21.3 Ammunition -- 21.4 Shotgun ammunition -- 21.5 Interior ballistics -- 21.6 Exterior ballistics -- 21.7 Intermediate targets -- 21.8 Wound ballistics -- 21.9 Incapacitation -- 21.10 Forensic reconstruction -- 21.11 Differentiation of suicide and homicide -- 21.12 The hand firing or steadying the gun -- 21.13 Prior exposure of the entrance wound -- 21.14 Defensive injuries -- 21.15 Accidents -- 21.16 Miscellaneous -- 21.17 Arrow wounds -- 21.18 Explosive injuries -- 21.19 Mechanisms of injury -- References -- 22 Asphyxiation -- References -- 22.1 Injuries due to Asphyxiation and Drowning -- References and further reading -- 22.2 DROWNING -- References -- 22.3 Barotrauma and Diving‐Related Accidents -- References -- 22.4 Immersion Time -- References and further reading -- 22.5 Death in High Altitude and Barotrauma -- References -- Volume 2 -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- List of Contributors -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Foreword by Denis A. Cusack.Foreword by Duarte Nuno Vieira -- 23 Injuries Due to Heat -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Burns from heat -- 23.3 Causes of death -- 23.4 Scalding -- 23.5 Generalised heat damage and hyperthermia -- 23.6 Diagnosis -- References and further reading -- 24 Injuries Due to Cold -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Pathophysiology -- 24.3 Clinical phases of hypothermia -- 24.4 Epidemiology -- 24.5 Morphological and biochemical changes -- 24.6 Criminalistic aspects -- References and further reading -- 25 Electrocution and Lightning -- 25.1 Electrocution -- 25.2 Lightning -- 25.3 Conclusion -- Useful websites -- References and further reading -- NEW FIGURES -- 26 Starvation and Neglect -- 26.1 Introduction -- 26.2 Clinical starvation -- 26.3 Fatal starvation -- 26.4 Classification systems -- 26.5 Death from starvation -- 26.6 Physical neglect -- 26.7 Sarcopenia -- 26.8 Glossary -- References and further reading -- 27 Infanticide -- 27.1 Stillbirth -- 27.2 Neonaticide -- 27.3 Investigation of mothers and neonates -- References -- 28 Death During Pregnancy -- 28.1 Analysis of maternal mortality -- 28.2 Pregnancy as a physiological process with specific risks -- 28.3 Maternal death directly due to gestation -- 28.4 Maternal death indirectly due to gestation -- 28.5 Iatrogenic maternal death -- 28.6 Maternal death not due to gestation -- Useful websites -- References and further reading -- 29 Autoerotic Death -- 29.1 General aspects -- 29.2 Categorisation of death cases -- 29.3 Possible mechanisms of death -- 29.4 Typical injuries to male genitalia and special cases, such as chemsex -- References and further reading -- 30 Death in an Abnormal Position -- 30.1 In‐custody and restraint death -- 30.2 Extrinsic factors -- 30.3 Intrinsic factors -- 30.4 Controversies: excited delirium -- 30.5 Investigation of death in custody: restraint and body position.30.6 Certification of death."Forensic medicine encompasses all areas in which medicine and law interact, i.e. the diverse aspects of forensic medicine include forensic pathology, traumatology and violent death, sudden and unexpected death, clinical forensic medicine, toxicology, traffic medicine, identification, haemogenetics and medical law. A knowledge of all the subdisciplines of forensic medicine is required in daily routine casework since all the results obtained by different medical and scientific methods have to be integrated into one comprehensive reconstruction of events for any particular case"--Provided by publisher.Forensic nursingForensic nursing.614.1Madea B(Burkhard),MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910677918003321Handbook of forensic medicine2047657UNINA05801oam 22007935 450 991095751340332120251116224613.09781464801563146480156810.1596/978-1-4648-0155-6(CKB)3710000000341326(EBL)1931629(OCoLC)902954187(SSID)ssj0001406803(PQKBManifestationID)11888527(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001406803(PQKBWorkID)11421944(PQKB)10379298(DLC) 2014011512(Au-PeEL)EBL1931629(CaPaEBR)ebr11008327(CaONFJC)MIL719016(OCoLC)881387060(The World Bank)18069918(US-djbf)18069918(MiAaPQ)EBC1931629(Perlego)1484327(EXLCZ)99371000000034132620140317d2014 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentnrdamediancrdacarrierValuing services in trade a toolkit for competitiveness diagnostics /Sebastian Saez, Daria Taglioni, Erik Van Der Marel, and Veronika Zavacka1st ed.Washington, DC :The World Bank,[2014]1 online resource (pages cm)Trade and DevelopmentDescription based upon print version of record.9781322877341 1322877343 9781464801556 146480155X Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Foreword""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""About the Authors""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Balance of Payment (BOP) Codes Used in This Book""; ""Glossary""; ""A""; ""B""; ""C""; ""D""; ""E""; ""F""; ""G""; ""H""; ""I""; ""J""; ""K""; ""L""; ""M""; ""N""; ""O""; ""P""; ""R""; ""T""; ""W""; ""Introduction""; ""The Role of Services in Trade and Competitiveness: Key Issues and Debates""; ""The Role of Regulation""; ""Organization of the Toolkit""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Module 1 Assessing Services Trade and Competitiveness Outcomes""; ""Size of Trade in Services""""Comparing a Countryâ€?s Trade in Services with Peers and the World""""Notes""; ""References""; ""Module 2 Services as a Source of Competitiveness in the Whole Economy""; ""Services in the Domestic Economy""; ""Linkages to the Rest of the Economy""; ""Services Indirect Linkages""; ""Note""; ""References""; ""Module 3 Assessing the Potential for Trade in Services""; ""Assessing Tradability by Modes""; ""Assessing Tradability Based on Production""; ""Assessing Tradability Based on Comparative Advantage""; ""Assessing Tradability through Gravity Models""; ""Annex""; ""Notes""; ""References""""Module 4 Policy Options for Increasing Competitiveness and Trade in the Services Sector""""Reasons for Regulatory Policies""; ""Trade Policy Barriers""; ""Domestic Factors that Enable Trade in Services""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Appendix A: Export of Value Added Database""; ""Appendix B: Trade in Services Database""; ""Boxes""; ""1.1 Modes of Services Trade and Data on Trade in Services""; ""1.2 How Can Developing Countries Join and Climb the Ladder of Global alue Chains?""; ""1.3 What Kind of Firms Export Services?""""1.4 Using Firm-Level Data to Estimate Concentration Ratios: Evidence from Romania""""1.5 Services Sophistication: Handle with Care""; ""1.6 What Is a Gravity Model?""; ""2.1 Does India Defy the General Pattern of Ladders of Comparative Advantage?""; ""2.2 What Is the Structure of the Services Sector? Evidence from Romania""; ""2.3 Where Do Services Inputs Go? Evidence from Ghana""; ""2.4 Output, Value Added, and the Importance of the Wholesale Sector for Exports of Downstream Goods: Evidence from Romania""; ""3.1 How Are Remittances Classifi ed?""""3.2 Quantifying Tradability Potential: Evidence from Romania""""3.3 The Updated Tradability Index of Gervais and Jensen""; ""3.4 How Are Factor Intensities Computed?""; ""3.5 What Does Firm Productivity Say about the Likelihood of Exporting? Evidence from Romania""; ""4.1 Weak Policies, Weak Investment Climate, and Weak Integration into World Markets in the Middle East and North Africa""; ""4.2 Good Policy Practice: Increasing the Transparency of Regulations Governing Lawyers Working in Asia-Pacifi c Economic Cooperation (APEC) Member Economies""""4.3 Good Policy Practice: Achieving Universal Postal Coverage in Trinidad and Tobago""The Service Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic (STDC) Toolkit is part of a larger agenda of trade competitiveness work developed by the World Bank's International Trade Unit in recent years. Services are a key input in countries' trade competitiveness, as well as a new source of trade diversification, making it critical to understand what factors and main constraints matter most for services competitiveness. The Toolkit provides a framework, guidelines, and set of practical tools to conduct a thorough analysis and diagnostic of trade competitiveness in the services sector with a methodology thatWorld Bank e-Library.Service industriesInternational tradeCompetitionService industries.International trade.Competition.382/.45Sáez Sebastián1122996Sáez SebastiánWorld Bank.DLCDLCBOOK9910957513403321Valuing services in trade4354117UNINA