04882oam 2200685I 450 991015458760332120240505161545.097810329272371032927232978135195692513519569229781315262062131526206110.4324/9781315262062 (CKB)3710000000965349(MiAaPQ)EBC4758222(OCoLC)973039339(BIP)116719571(BIP)27704759(EXLCZ)99371000000096534920180706e20162010 uy 0engurcnu||||||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierArtistic and cultural exchanges between Europe and Asia, 1400-1900 rethinking markets, workshops and collections /edited by Michael NorthLondon ;New York :Routledge,2016.1 online resource (216 pages) illustrations, tables"First published 2010 by Ashgate Publishing"--t.p. verso.9780754669371 0754669378 9781351956932 1351956930 1. Asian objects and western European court culture in the Middle Ages / Karl-Heinz Spiess -- 2. The Euro-Asian trade in bezoar stones (approx. 1500 to 1700) / Peter Borschberg -- 3. Asia as a fantasy of France in the nineteenth century / Ting Chang -- 4. Material culture, knowledge, and European society in colonial India around 1800 : Danish Tranquebar / Martin Krieger -- 5. Changing cultural contents : the incorporation of Mughal architectural elements in European memorials in India in the seventeenth century / Alexander Drost -- 6. Production and reception of art through European company channels in Asia / Michael North -- 7. The movable center : the Netherlandish map in Japan / Mia M. Mochizuki -- 8. Interpreting cultural transfer and the consequences of markets and exchange : reconsidering fumi-e / Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann -- 9. An assimilation between two different cultures : Japan and the West during the Edo period / Yoriko Kobayashi-Sato.The European expansion to Asia was driven by the desire for spices and Asian luxury products. Its results, however, exceeded the mere exchange of commodities and precious metals. The meeting of Asia and Europe signaled not only the beginnings of a global market but also a change in taste and lifestyle that influences our lives even today. Manifold kinds of cultural transfers evolved within a market framework that was not just confined to intercontinental and intra-Asiatic trade. In Europe and Asia markets for specific cultural products emerged and the transfers of objects affected domestic arts and craft production. Traditionally, relations between Europe and Asia have been studied in a hegemonic perspective, with Europe as the dominant political and economic centre. Even with respect to cultural exchange, the model of diffusion regarded Europe as the centre, and Asia the recipient, whereby Asian objects in Europe became exotica in the Kunst- und Wunderkammern. Conceptions of Europe and Asia as two monolithic regions emerged in this context. However, with the current process of globalization these constructions and the underlying models of cultural exchange have come under scrutiny. For this reason, the book focuses on cultural exchange between different European and Asian civilizations, whereby the reciprocal complexities of cultural transfers are at the centre of observation. By investigating art markets, workshops and collections in Europe and Asia the contributors exemplify the varieties of cultural exchange. The book examines the changing roles of Asian objects in European material culture and collections and puts a special emphasis on the reception of European visual arts in colonial settlements in Asia as well as in different Asian societies.Art, EuropeanArt, AsianArtEuropeMarketingHistoryArtAsiaMarketingHistoryArtCollectors and collectingEuropeHistoryArtCollectors and collectingAsiaHistoryEuropeRelationsAsiaAsiaRelationsEuropeArt, European.Art, Asian.ArtMarketingHistory.ArtMarketingHistory.ArtCollectors and collectingHistory.ArtCollectors and collectingHistory.303.482405090320.05bclNorth Michael1954-254107MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910154587603321Artistic and cultural exchanges between Europe and Asia, 1400-19002287430UNINA06338nam 22007814a 450 991095742870332120250617164101.09786610183432978030916929503091692919781280183430128018343897803095703670309570360(CKB)111069351128610(EBL)3377497(SSID)ssj0000112297(PQKBManifestationID)11128387(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112297(PQKBWorkID)10086624(PQKB)10272700(MiAaPQ)EBC3377497(Au-PeEL)EBL3377497(CaPaEBR)ebr10071528(OCoLC)923270964(Perlego)4733110(BIP)7966633(EXLCZ)9911106935112861020020905d2002 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrBiosolids applied to land advancing standards and practices /Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council1st ed.Washington, D.C. National Academies Pressc20021 online resource (365 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9780309084864 0309084865 Includes bibliographical references.""Biosolids Applied to Land""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Summary""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""MAJOR FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Overarching Findings""; ""Overarching Recommendations""; ""Health Effects""; ""Chemical and Pathogen Standards""; ""Chemical Standards""; ""Pathogen Standards""; ""1 Introduction""; ""BIOSOLIDS""; ""Definitions and Use""; ""Pollutant Standards""; ""Earlier NRC Review""; ""HUMAN HEALTH AND RISK-ASSESSMENT ISSUES""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S TASK""; ""THE COMMITTEE�S APPROACH""; ""REPORT ORGANIZATION""; ""REFERENCES""""2 Biosolids Management""""FEDERAL BIOSOLIDS REGULATIONS AND CURRENT STATE OF PROGRAM""; ""History""; ""Federal Policy""; ""Proposed Regulation""; ""Final Regulations""; ""Pollutant Concentrations""; ""Pathogen Control""; ""Class A Pathogen Requirements""; ""Class B Pathogen Requirements""; ""Reduction of Vector Attraction""; ""Treatment Design Standards""; ""Rule Modifications""; ""Revision of Regulations""; ""Public Issue Forums""; ""EPA Resources""; ""State Programs""; ""EUROPEAN BIOSOLIDS MANAGEMENT""; ""PATHOGEN ISSUES AND TREATMENT CONTROLS""; ""PATHOGEN EQUIVALENCY COMMITTEE""""IMPLEMENTATION AND END-USE PRACTICES""""Overview""; ""Management Practices""; ""End-Use Practices""; ""CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOSOLIDS""; ""COMPLIANCE ASSISTANCE AND ENFORCEMENT""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Epidemiological Evidence of Health Effects Associated with Biosolids Production and Application""; ""DESCRIPTION OF THE LITERATURE""; ""Exposed Populations""; ""Observed Health Outcomes""; ""Assessment of Causality""; ""FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""Response Studies""; ""Preplanned Studies""; ""REFERENCES""""4 Advances in Risk Assessment Since the Establishment of the Part 503 Rule""""THE RISK-ASSESSMENT PROCESS""; ""Components of the Risk-Analysis Process""; ""Confronting Uncertainty and Variability""; ""NEW APPROACHES AND CONSIDERATIONS IN RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Recent Reports Define New Directions in Risk Assessment""; ""Advances in Hazard Identification""; ""Advances in the Dose-Response Characterization Process""; ""Changes in Dose-Response Methods""; ""EPA�s Proposed 1996 Carcinogen Risk-Assessment Guidelines""; ""Time-to-Tumor Models""; ""Use of Subjective Statistics: Bayesian Methods""""Use of Meta-Analysis in Place of Single-Species Data Sets""""Assessment of Mixtures""; ""Advances in the Exposure Characterization Process""; ""Increased Focus on Indoor and Residential Environments""; ""Methods for Monitoring Biological Agents in Exposure Media""; ""Explicit Treatment of Uncertainty and Variability""; ""Multimedia and Multiple-Pathway Exposure Assessments""; ""Biological Markers""; ""Challenges to the Risk-Characterization Process for Biosolids""; ""Characterizing Exposures to Children as a Subpopulation""; ""Participation of the Affected Populations""""Link Between Risk Assessment and Management of Land-Application Sites""The 1993 regulation (Part 503 Rule) governing the land application of biosolids was established to protect public health and the environment from reasonably anticipated adverse effects. Included in the regulation are chemical pollutant limits, operational standards designed to reduce pathogens and the attraction of disease vectors, and management practices. This report from the Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology evaluates the technical methods and approaches used by EPA to establish those standards and practices, focusing specifically on human health protection. The report examines improvements in risk-assessment practices and advances in the scientific database since promulgation of the regulation, and makes recommendations for addressing public health concerns, uncertainties, and data gaps about the technical basis of the biosolids standards.Land treatment of wastewaterSewage sludgeManagementSewage disposal in the groundHealth aspectsSewage disposal plantsStandardsUnited StatesHealth risk assessmentUnited StatesLand treatment of wastewater.Sewage sludgeManagement.Sewage disposal in the groundHealth aspects.Sewage disposal plantsStandardsHealth risk assessment628.3/64National Research Council (U.S.).Committee on Toxicants and Pathogens in Biosolids Applied to Land.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910957428703321Biosolids applied to land4358281UNINA