10127nam 2200613 a 450 991095650220332120251116221048.01-61209-294-2(CKB)2560000000068590(EBL)3022195(SSID)ssj0000415426(PQKBManifestationID)11263186(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000415426(PQKBWorkID)10416531(PQKB)11555498(MiAaPQ)EBC3022195(Au-PeEL)EBL3022195(CaPaEBR)ebr10693660(OCoLC)923668140(BIP)29227532(EXLCZ)99256000000006859020100308d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrDark energy theories, developments and implications /Karl Lefebvre and Raoul Garcia, editors1st ed.Hauppauge, N.Y. Nova Science Publishersc20101 online resource (354 p.)Space science, exploration and policiesDescription based upon print version of record.1-61668-271-X Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- DARK ENERGY: THEORIES, DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS -- DARK ENERGY: THEORIES, DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1DARK ENERGY: THE NATURE AND FEASIBILITYOF LABORATORY REGISTRATION USINGSQUID-MAGNETOSTRICTOR SYSTEM -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction: Physical Prerequisites to the Appearance of DarkEnergy Concept -- 2. SQUID/Magnetostrictor System as a Sensor of SuperweakPressure Variations -- 3. Physical Bases of Magnetostriction and Criteria of the OptimumTrial-body Choice in the SQUID/Magnetostrictor System -- References -- Chapter2AREVIEWONDARKENERGYOBJECTS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.GravastarsCanExistbutTheyDoNotExcludetheExistenceofBlackHoles -- 3.TheConnectionbetweenAccelerationoftheUniverseandStar-BlackHoleFormation -- 4.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter3THEDARKENERGYSCALEINSUPERCONDUCTORS:INNOVATIVETHEORETICALANDEXPERIMENTALCONCEPTS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.InverseCosmologicalConstantProblemandtheUncertaintyPrinciple -- 3.ThePlanck-EinsteinScale -- 4.ScaleTransformationinSuperconductors -- 4.1.CutoffforVacuumFluctuationsinSuperconductors -- 4.2.FormationofTaoBalls -- 4.3.FundamentalSpace-TimeUncertaintyinaRadioactiveSuperconductor -- 4.4.UncertaintyPrincipleandNon-classicalInertiainSuperconductors -- 5.GravitationalSurfaceTensionofTaoBalls -- 6.FurtherExperimentalSuggestions -- 7.Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter4CROSSINGTHEPHANTOMDIVIDE -- Abstract -- 1.TheUniverseisAccelerating -- 2.ADarkEnergywithCrossing−1EOSisSlightlyFavoredbyObservations -- 2.1.TheProblemsof CDM -- 2.2.Crossing−1 -- 3.ThreeRoadstoCrossthePhantomDivide -- 3.1.2-FieldModel -- 3.2.InteractingModel -- 3.3.ModelinFrameofModifiedGravity -- 4.Summary -- References -- Chapter5QUANTUMYANG-MILLSCONDENSATEDARKENERGYMODELS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.PhysicalMotivation -- 3.Yang-MillsFieldModel.4.YMCasDarkEnergy -- 4.1.FreeYMCModels -- 4.2.CoupledYMCModels -- 4.2.1.Q∝Hρy -- 4.2.2.Q∝Hρm -- 4.2.3.Q∝H(ρy+ρm) -- 5.StatefinderandOmDiagnosisintheYMCModels -- 6.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter6CONSTRAINTSONDARKENERGYANDDARKMATTERFROMSUPERNOVAEANDGAMMARAYBURSTDATA -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.ModelRegimes -- 3.ModelApplication -- 4.Results -- 4.1.LuminosityDistanceModulivs.RedshiftData -- 4.2.Distancevs.FrequencyDeclineData -- 4.3.TheHubbleConstantfromSNeIaandGRBData -- 5.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter7QUANTUMMECHANICALAPPROACHTOOUREXPANDINGUNIVERSEWITHDARKENERGY:SOLUBLESECTOROFQUANTUMGRAVITY -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.PresentUniverse:ExactlySolubleSectorofQuantumGravity -- 3.CosmologicalConstant astheDarkEnergy -- 4.MathematicalFormulationwithout -- 5.Entropy,NumberofPhotonsandtheRatio(¯Nγ/Nn) -- 6.ARelationConnectingt,Tand -- 7.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter8DARKPRESSUREINANON-COMPACTANDNON-RICCIFLAT5DKALUZA-KLEINCOSMOLOGY -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.Space-Time-MatterversusKaluza-KleinTheory -- 3.TheExtendedModel -- 4.Conclusion -- References -- Chapter9FALSIFYINGFIELD-BASEDDARKENERGYMODELS -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.ObservationalEvidenceforQuintomDarkEnergyParadigm -- 2.1.BasicObservables -- 2.2.PerturbationTheoryandCurrentObservationalConstraints -- 2.2.1.AnalysisofPerturbationsinQuintomCosmology -- 2.2.2.SignaturesofPerturbationsinQuintomScenario -- 2.2.3.BreakingtheDegeneracybetweenQuintomandCosmologicalConstantSce-narios -- 3.ExponentialQuintom:PhaseSpaceAnalysis -- 3.1.FlatFRWSubcase -- 3.1.1.AnalysisatInfinity -- 3.2.ModelswithNegativeCurvature -- 3.2.1.Normalization,StateSpaceandDynamicalSystem -- 3.2.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTrasformations -- 3.2.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 3.2.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 3.2.5.Bifurcations -- 3.2.6.TypicalBehavior -- 3.3.ModelswithPositiveCurvature.3.3.1.Normalization,StateSpaceandDynamicalSystem -- 3.3.2.InvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 3.3.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 3.3.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 3.3.5.Bifurcations -- 3.3.6.TypicalBehaviour -- 4.ObservationalEvidenceforQuinstantDarkEnergyParadigm -- 4.1.TheModel -- 4.2.MatchingwiththeData -- 4.2.1.TheMethodandtheData -- 4.2.2.Results -- 5.ExponentialQuinstant:PhaseSpaceAnalysis -- 5.1.FlatFRWCase -- 5.1.1.Normalization,StateSpace,andDynamicalSystem -- 5.1.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 5.1.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 5.1.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 5.1.5.Bifurcations -- 5.1.6.TypicalBehavior -- 5.2.QuinstantCosmologywithNegativeCurvature -- 5.2.1.Normalization,StateSpace,andDynamicalSystem -- 5.2.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 5.2.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 5.2.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 5.2.5.Bifurcations -- 5.2.6.TypicalBehavior -- 5.3.QuinstantCosmologywithPositiveCurvature -- 5.3.1.Normalization,StateSpace,andDynamicalSystem -- 5.3.2.FormInvarianceunderCoordinateTransformations -- 5.3.3.MonotonicFunctions -- 5.3.4.LocalAnalysisofCriticalPoints -- 5.3.5.Bifurcations -- 5.3.6.TypicalBehavior -- 6.ObservationalTestandDynamicalSystems:TheInterplay -- References -- Chapter10ONACCRETIONOFDARKENERGYONTOBLACK-ANDWORM-HOLES -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.BriefReviewofSomeCandidatestoCosmicAcceleration -- 2.1.QuintessencewithaConstantEquationofStateParameter -- 2.2.PhantomQuintessencewithaConstantEquationofStateParameter -- 2.3.PhantomGeneralizedChaplyginGas -- 3.DarkEnergyAccretionontoBlackHoles -- 3.1.ApplicationtoaQuintessenceModel -- 3.2.ApplicationtoaPhantomQuintessenceModel -- 3.3.ApplicationtoaGeneralizedChaplyginModel -- 3.4.ConsiderationtoOtherBlackHoles -- 4.DarkEnergyAccretionontoWormholes -- 4.1.ApplicationtoaQuintessenceModel -- 4.2.ApplicationtoaPhantomQuintessenceModel.4.3.ApplicationtoaGeneralizedChaplyginGasModel -- 5.DebateandNewLinesofResearch -- 6.Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter11ANALYTICAPPROACHESTOTHESTRUCTUREFORMATIONINTHEACCELERATINGUNIVERSE -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.BasicEquations -- 3.EulerianPerturbations -- 3.1.LinearPerturbations -- 3.2.Non-linearPerturbations -- 4.LagrangianPerturbationsI-Basic -- 4.1.LagrangianDescription -- 4.2.LinearPerturbations(Zel'dovichApproximation) -- 4.3.Non-linearPerturbations -- 4.4.TransverseMode -- 5.LagrangianPerturbationsII-Advanced -- 5.1.Overview -- 5.2.ModifiedMethods -- 5.2.1.AdhesionApproximation -- 5.2.2.TruncatedZel'dovichApproximation -- 5.3.Improvements -- 5.3.1.Pad´e,ShanksApproximation -- 5.3.2.LocalApproximation -- 5.4.RenormalizationGroupAppoarches -- 5.5.WaveMechanicalApproach -- 5.6.Non-dustModel,Multi-componentModel -- 6.Applications -- 6.1.Non-gaussianity -- 6.2.BaryonAcousticOscillations -- 6.3.InitialConditionProblemforN-bodySimulations -- 7.Summary -- Acknowledgments -- A.BeyondShell-Crossing-One-DimensionalSheetModel -- B.DerivationoftheBasicEquationsfromVlasovEquation -- C.QuantitiesUsedinThisPaper -- References -- Chapter12SUPERNOVAEANDTHEDARKSECTOROFTHEUNIVERSE -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 2.FromType-IaSupernovaetotheEvolutionoftheUniverse -- 2.1.StandardizedCandles -- 2.2.SystematicUncertainties -- 2.3.TheRedshift-LuminosityDistanceRelation -- 2.4.TheStandardCosmologicalModel -- 3.ObservationsofDarkEnergybySupernovae -- 3.1.AcceleratedExpansionoftheUniverse:FirstEvidence -- 3.2.EnergyBudgetoftheCosmos:Today'sPicture -- 4.ComplementaryConstraintsbyOtherCosmologicalProbes -- 4.1.CMBAnisotropyMeasurements -- 4.2.BaryonAcousticOscillations -- 4.3.Large-ScaleStructure -- 4.4.OtherAstrophysicalSources -- 5.SurveyofTheoreticalInterpretationsofDarkEnergy -- 6.FutureofSupernovaCosmology -- 6.1.TheSNAPSatellite.6.2.OtherFutureMissions -- 6.3.TypeIISupernovae -- 7.Conclusion -- References -- INDEX -- Blank Page.In physical cosmology, astronomy and celestial mechanics, dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates all of space and tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Dark energy is the most popular way to explain recent observations and experiments that the universe appears to be expanding at an accelerating rate. In the standard model of cosmology, dark energy currently accounts for 74% of the total mass-energy of the universe. This book presents and discusses the nature and feasibility of laboratory registration using SQUID-magnetostrictor systems; a review on dark energy objects; the dark energy scale in superconductors; cosmic acceleration; a review of the quantum Yang-Mills condensate (YMC) dark energy model; and others.Space science, exploration and policies series.Dark energy (Astronomy)Dark energy (Astronomy)523.1/8Lefebvre Karl1865768Garcia Raoul1865769MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910956502203321Dark energy4472943UNINA