02329nam 2200553 450 991080618730332120170918221641.01-4704-0116-9(CKB)3360000000464721(EBL)3113969(SSID)ssj0000973323(PQKBManifestationID)11504614(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000973323(PQKBWorkID)10959363(PQKB)11681299(MiAaPQ)EBC3113969(RPAM)2069406(PPN)195414209(EXLCZ)99336000000046472120140905h19941994 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrMarkov fields over countable partially ordered sets extrema and splitting /I. V. Evstigneev, P. E. GreenwoodProvidence, Rhode Island, United States :American Mathematical Society,1994.©19941 online resource (113 p.)Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society,0065-9266 ;Volume 112, Number 537"November 1994, Volume 112, Number 537 (first of 4 numbers)"--Cover.0-8218-2597-6 Includes bibliographical references.""Contents""; ""Introduction""; ""1. Splitting lemma""; ""2. Honest random sets""; ""3. Splitting random sets. Constructions of splitting random elements""; ""4. Markov systems and their transformations""; ""5. Shift invariance""; ""6. Some special partially ordered sets and Markov fields""; ""7. Ferry problem""; ""8. The linearly ordered case""; ""9. Fibres""; ""10. Cracks and splitting random elements""; ""11. Transformations of fields indexed by contours""; ""12. Bibliographical notes""; ""References""Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society ;Volume 112, Number 537.Markov random fieldsPartially ordered setsMarkov random fields.Partially ordered sets.519.2Evstigneev I. V.103915Greenwood P. E.1937-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910806187303321Markov fields over countable partially ordered sets4058304UNINA03409nam 22006135 450 991091377420332120241204183751.09783031690884303169088510.1007/978-3-031-69088-4(MiAaPQ)EBC31810922(Au-PeEL)EBL31810922(CKB)36738699900041(DE-He213)978-3-031-69088-4(EXLCZ)993673869990004120241201d2024 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAir Quality Management and Research in Southeast Asia /by Erik Velasco, Armando Retama, Dimitris Stratoulias1st ed. 2024.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer,2024.1 online resource (207 pages)SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences,2191-59039783031690877 3031690877 1. Introduction -- 2. Southeast Asia -- 3. Air pollution in Southeast Asia -- 4. Air quality data sources -- 5. Ambient air quality monitoring .This book examines the capabilities for monitoring air quality, developing emission inventories, and running chemical-transport models for regulatory, forecasting, and research purposes in Southeast Asia. It also reviews scientific efforts made to better understand and characterize air pollution in the region. Poor air quality poses a threat to public health. It affects people's lives and undermines economic growth, but as in many other parts of the world, it has been overlooked in Southeast Asia. International assessments suggest that it is the culprit of 335-thousand premature deaths in the region each year, entailing a monetary cost equivalent to 6.75% of the regional GDP. Reducing air pollution requires concerted efforts from all Southeast Asian nations to implement local and regional air quality policies following a science-policy approach. For such endeavor, it is essential to develop tools that enable timely and reliable air quality management. This entails collecting data to characterize the magnitude, origin, and impact of air pollution to support corrective actions. The objective of this book is to provide a starting point for a science-based conversation about implementing solutions to Southeast Asia's air pollution problem by bringing together an analysis of the availability of air quality data and studies from across the region.SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences,2191-5903EnvironmentAtmospheric scienceEnvironmental managementEnvironmental SciencesAtmospheric ScienceEnvironmental ManagementEnvironment.Atmospheric science.Environmental management.Environmental Sciences.Atmospheric Science.Environmental Management.333.7Velasco Erik1777732Retama Armando1777733Stratoulias Dimitris1777734MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910913774203321Air Quality Management and Research in Southeast Asia4299559UNINA04303nam 22007095 450 991079920750332120251008133640.09783031109171303110917110.1007/978-3-031-10917-1(CKB)29476197500041(MiAaPQ)EBC31046371(Au-PeEL)EBL31046371(OCoLC)1416748382(DE-He213)978-3-031-10917-1(EXLCZ)992947619750004120231228d2023 u| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDefending French in Flanders, 1873–1974 Between Liberty and Identity /by David J. Hensley1st ed. 2023.Cham :Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,2023.1 online resource (371 pages)9783031109164 Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Dominance Challenged: The French-Speakers of Flanders and Calls for Linguistic Equality before World War I -- Chapter 3: A War of Words: Invasion, Occupation, and the Shattering of Flanders’s Linguistic Equilibrium, 1914-1918 -- Chapter 4: From Resurgence to Retreat: The French-Speakers of Flanders from the End of World War I to the Language Laws of the 1930s -- Chapter 5: An Uneasy Status Quo, 1932-1960 -- Chapter 6: Decline and Fall: The Last Fights for French in Flanders, 1960-1974 -- Chapter 7: Conclusion: The Continued Presence of the Francophones of Flanders.This book examines the efforts of the French-speaking minority in Flanders, Belgium to maintain a legal and social presence of the French language in Flemish public life. Chronologically, the study is bookended by two developments, almost exactly a century apart. In 1873, the first laws were passed which required the use of Dutch in some aspects of public administration in Flanders, challenging the de facto use of French among the Flemish ruling class. One hundred and one years later, the last French daily newspaper in Flanders collapsed, marking the end of a once-vibrant French-language public sphere in Flanders. The author contends that the methods and arguments by which French speakers defended the role of French in Flemish public life changed along with the social and political situation of this minority. As the Flemish movement grew over the course of the twentieth century, French speakers’ appeals to the “free choice” of language lost traction, and they put forwardclaims that they represented an ethnolinguistic minority who deserved protection for their mother tongue. Providing new insights for scholars of European history, and in conversation with the literature on liberalism, national identity, and Francophonie, this book demonstrates how the debate over the role of French in Flanders was at the center of Belgium’s ethnolinguistic conflict – the repercussions of which continue to be felt to this day. David J. Hensley is Associate Professor of History at Georgia Highlands College, USA. He previously taught at Queen’s University Belfast and the University of Central Oklahoma.EuropeHistory1492-FranceHistoryLanguage and languagesWorld politicsCivilizationHistorySocial historyHistory of Modern EuropeHistory of FranceLanguage HistoryPolitical HistoryCultural HistorySocial HistoryEuropeHistory1492-.FranceHistory.Language and languages.World politics.CivilizationHistory.Social history.History of Modern Europe.History of France.Language History.Political History.Cultural History.Social History.940.903Hensley David J1586493MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910799207503321Defending French in Flanders, 1873–19744451626UNINA