04472nam 22007575 450 991089989630332120241024125740.03-031-72403-810.1007/978-3-031-72403-9(MiAaPQ)EBC31738424(Au-PeEL)EBL31738424(CKB)36391414800041(DE-He213)978-3-031-72403-9(EXLCZ)993639141480004120241024d2024 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierPostmodern Fermi Liquids /by Umang Mehta1st ed. 2024.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer,2024.1 online resource (111 pages)Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-50613-031-72402-X 1 Introduction -- 2 Review and History of Fermi Liquid Theory -- 3 Postmodern Fermi Liquids -- 4 The Operator Algebra and the Hamiltonian Formalism -- 5 Effective Action from the Coadjoint Orbit Method -- 6 A Road to Perturbative Non-Fermi Liquids -- 7 Spin and BCS Extensions -- 8 Conclusion and Outlook.This thesis develops a new approach to Fermi liquids based on the mathematical formalism of coadjoint orbits, allowing Landau’s Fermi liquid theory to be recast in a simple and elegant way as a field theory. The theory of Fermi liquids is a cornerstone of condensed matter physics with many applications, but efforts to cast Landau’s Fermi liquid theory in the modern language of effective field theory suffer from technical and conceptual difficulties: the Fermi surface seems to defy a simple effective field theory description. This thesis reviews the recently-developed formalism for Fermi liquids that exploits an underlying structure described by the group of canonical transformations of a single particle phase space. This infinite-dimensional group governs the space of states of zero temperature Fermi liquids and allows one to write down a nonlinear, bosonized action that reproduces Landau’s kinetic theory in the classical limit. The thesis then describes how that Fermi liquid theory can essentially be thought of as a non-trivial representation of the Lie group of canonical transformations, bringing it within the fold of effective theories in many-body physics whose structure is determined by symmetries. After analyzing the benefits and limitations of this geometric formalism, pathways to extensions of the formalism to include superconducting and magnetic phases, as well as applications to the problem of non-Fermi liquids, are discussed. The thesis begins with a pedagogical review of Fermi liquid theory and concludes with a discussion on possible future directions for Fermi surface physics, and more broadly, the usefulness of diffeomorphism groups in condensed matter physics.Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research,2190-5061Quantum statisticsLow temperaturesMathematical physicsTopological groupsLie groupsQuantum electrodynamicsElementary particles (Physics)Quantum field theoryQuantum Fluids and SolidsLow Temperature PhysicsMathematical PhysicsTopological Groups and Lie GroupsQuantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body CalculationsElementary Particles, Quantum Field TheoryQuantum statistics.Low temperatures.Mathematical physics.Topological groups.Lie groups.Quantum electrodynamics.Elementary particles (Physics).Quantum field theory.Quantum Fluids and Solids.Low Temperature Physics.Mathematical Physics.Topological Groups and Lie Groups.Quantum Electrodynamics, Relativistic and Many-body Calculations.Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory.530.12Mehta Umang1767658MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910899896303321Postmodern Fermi Liquids4213969UNINA