05678nam 2200721Ia 450 991082909340332120200520144314.01-283-33226-497866133322641-118-13538-51-118-13539-31-118-13536-9(CKB)2550000000064527(EBL)818454(OCoLC)768230312(SSID)ssj0000538448(PQKBManifestationID)11331452(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000538448(PQKBWorkID)10559164(PQKB)10142768(MiAaPQ)EBC818454(Au-PeEL)EBL818454(CaPaEBR)ebr10510539(CaONFJC)MIL333226(EXLCZ)99255000000006452720110611d2012 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrLC-NMR and other hyphenated NMR techniques overview and applications /Maria Victoria Silva Elipe1st ed.Hoboken, NJ Wileyc20121 online resource (240 p.)THEi Wiley ebooksDescription based upon print version of record.0-470-54834-7 Includes bibliographical references and index.LC-NMR and Other Hyphenated NMR Techniques: Overview and Applications; Contents; Preface; Abbreviations, Symbols, and Units; 1. Basic Concepts of NMR Spectroscopy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Basic Knowledge Regarding the Physics of NMR Spectroscopy; 1.3 Basic Parameters for NMR Interpretation; 1.3.1 Chemical Shift; 1.3.2 Spin-Spin Coupling Constants; 1.3.3 Spin Systems; 1.3.4 Signal Intensities; 1.3.5 Bond Correlations; 1.3.6 Spatial Correlations; 1.3.7 Other Topics; 1.4 Conclusions; References; 2. Historical Development of NMR and LC-NMR; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Historical Development of NMR2.3 Historical Development of LC-NMR2.4 Historical Development of Other Analytical Techniques Hyphenated with NMR; 2.5 Current Trends; References; 3. Basic Technical Aspects and Operation of LC-NMR and LC-MS-NMR; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Technical Considerations Regarding LC-NMR; 3.2.1 Solvent Compatibility; 3.2.2 Solvent Suppression; 3.2.3 NMR Flow Cell; 3.2.4 LC-NMR Sensitivity; 3.3 Technical Considerations Regarding LC-MS-NMR; 3.3.1 Deuterated Solvents; 3.4 Modes of Operation of LC-NMR; 3.4.1 On-Flow Mode; 3.4.2 Stop-Flow Mode; 3.4.3 Time-Sliced Mode; 3.4.4 Loop Collection Mode3.5 Modes of Operation of LC-MS-NMR3.5.1 On-Flow Mode; 3.5.2 Stop-Flow Mode; 3.6 Other Modes of Operation; 3.7 Challenging Considerations; 3.7.1 Air Bubbles; 3.7.2 Carryover with and Without an Autosampler; 3.7.3 Sample Solubility and Precipitation; 3.7.4 Flow Cell and System Cleaning; 3.7.5 Flow Rate and Magnetic Susceptibility; 3.7.6 Quantitation; 3.8 Conclusions; References; 4. Applications of LC-NMR; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Applications of LC-NMR; 4.2.1 Natural Products; 4.2.2 Drug Metabolism; 4.2.3 Drug Discovery; 4.2.4 Impurity Characterization; 4.2.5 Degradation Products4.2.6 Food Analysis4.2.7 Polymers; 4.2.8 Metabolomics and Metabonomics; 4.2.9 Isomers, Tautomers, and Chiral Compounds; 4.2.10 Others Areas; 4.3 Conclusions and Future Trends; References; 5. Applications of LC-MS-NMR; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Applications of LC-MS-NMR; 5.2.1 Natural Products; 5.2.2 Drug Metabolism; 5.2.3 Drug Discovery and Development; 5.2.4 Metabolomics and Metabonomics; 5.2.5 Others Areas; 5.3 Conclusions and Future Trends; References; 6. Hyphenation of NMR with Other Analytical Separation Techniques; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 GC-NMR; 6.3 GPC-NMR; 6.4 SEC-NMR; 6.5 SFC-NMR6.6 SFE-NMR6.7 CE-NMR; 6.8 CEC-NMR; 6.9 CZE-NMR; 6.10 cITP-NMR; 6.11 CapLC-NMR; 6.12 SPE-NMR; 6.13 SPE-MS-NMR; 6.14 Conclusions and Future Trends; References; 7. Special Topics and Applications Related to LC-NMR; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Off-Line Versus Online NMR for Structural Elucidation; 7.2.1 Cases Solved Off-Line; 7.2.2 Cases Solved Online; 7.3 Analysis of Chiral Molecules by NMR; 7.3.1 Classical Approach: Off-Line; 7.3.2 Nonclassical Approach: Online; 7.4 Monitoring Chemical Reactions In Situ; 7.4.1 Classical Approach: Off-Line; 7.4.2 Nonclassical Approach: Online7.5 Analysis of Mixtures Off-Line, Online, and by Other NMR MethodologiesThis practical guide provides a basic overview of the pros and cons of NMR spectroscopy as both a hyphenated and non-hyphenated technique. The book begins with a description of basic NMR concepts for the structural elucidation of organic compounds and then details the historical development of NMR and hyphenated NMR in the structural elucidation world, followed by applications of hyphenated NMR as LC-NMR and LC-MS-NMR in industry and academia. It also contains updated information on the latest advancements and applications of LC-NMR in such areas as degradation products, drug metabolism, foodTHEi Wiley ebooks.Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyIndustrial applicationsOrganic compoundsAnalysisDrug developmentNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyIndustrial applications.Organic compoundsAnalysis.Drug development.543/.66SCI078000bisacshSilva Elipe Maria V.1963-1604270MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910829093403321LC-NMR and other hyphenated NMR techniques3929047UNINA05601oam 22011774 450 991096926080332120250426110254.0978661284070897814623325951462332595978145271982514527198299781282840706128284070397814518697671451869762(CKB)3170000000054986(EBL)1607668(SSID)ssj0000943963(PQKBManifestationID)11612506(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943963(PQKBWorkID)10982722(PQKB)11182970(OCoLC)815737336(MiAaPQ)EBC1607668(IMF)WPIEE2008116(IMF)WPIEA2008116WPIEA2008116(EXLCZ)99317000000005498620020129d2008 uf 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAccounting Challenges for Semi-Autonomous Revenue Agencies in Developing Countries /Seth Terkper1st ed.Washington, D.C. :International Monetary Fund,2008.1 online resource (28 p.)IMF Working PapersIMF working paper ;WP/08/116Description based upon print version of record.9781451914306 145191430X Includes bibliographical references.Contents; I. Introduction; II. Institutional and Regulatory Framework; A. Nature of Semi-Autonomy; B. Potential Benefits in Keeping Separate SARA Records; Boxes; 1 South African Revenue Service (SARS) Accounting Requirements; C. Regulatory Framework; D. Basic Tax and Treasury Accounting Systems; Table; 1. Summary of records kept by tax agencies; E. Automated Accounting Systems; III. Nature of Tax Office Accounting; A. Nature of Tax Transactions; B. Meaning of Full Accrual Accounting; C. SARA Accounting Records; IV. Recording and Reporting Rules; 2. HMRC's Resource, Trust and Program RecordsA. Revenue TransactionsB. Operating Income Rules; 3. Some SARA Budget Issues; C. Operating Expense Rules; D. Investing and Financing Activities; E. Program Activities; 4. Some Key Fixed Asset (FA) Issues; V. SARA Reporting Obligations; A. Simple Cash Statements; B. Complex Financial Statements; C. Program Statements; D. Consolidated Financial Statements; VI. Conclusion; ReferencesThe paper discusses the improvements which a semi-autonomous revenue agency (SARA) must make to its records to meet fiscal and financial accounting obligations. SARAs are legal entities, such as a service or a department, which are required to prepare accrual records that may diverge from a treasury's cash accounting records. Their records reflect revenues generated; budget funds for generating the revenues; and material programs administered for other agencies. The accounting records and financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement) must conform to generally-accepted accounting principles (GAAPs) or standards such as the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)-and to the treatment of operating, investment and financing activities in the Government Finance Statistics (GFS) Manual.IMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;No. 2008/116AccountingStandardsFinancial statementsStandardsTax administration and procedureAccountingimfAccrual accountingimfBudget planning and preparationimfBudget SystemsimfBudgetimfBudgeting & financial managementimfBudgetingimfFinance, PublicimfFinancial reporting, financial statementsimfFinancial statementsimfFiscal accounting and reportingimfIncomeimfMacroeconomicsimfNational BudgetimfPersonal incomeimfPersonal Income, Wealth, and Their DistributionsimfPublic AdministrationimfPublic finance accountingimfPublic Sector Accounting and AuditsimfSouth AfricaimfAccountingStandards.Financial statementsStandards.Tax administration and procedure.AccountingAccrual accountingBudget planning and preparationBudget SystemsBudgetBudgeting & financial managementBudgetingFinance, PublicFinancial reporting, financial statementsFinancial statementsFiscal accounting and reportingIncomeMacroeconomicsNational BudgetPersonal incomePersonal Income, Wealth, and Their DistributionsPublic AdministrationPublic finance accountingPublic Sector Accounting and Audits657.0218Terkper Seth1816164DcWaIMFBOOK9910969260803321Accounting Challenges for Semi-Autonomous Revenue Agencies in Developing Countries4371906UNINA03387nam 22005055 450 991089798060332120250808090258.03-031-70588-210.1007/978-3-031-70588-5(MiAaPQ)EBC31731487(Au-PeEL)EBL31731487(CKB)36364870500041(DE-He213)978-3-031-70588-5(EXLCZ)993636487050004120241016d2024 u| 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAdvances, Applications and the Future of Haptic Technology /by Mohammad Amin Kuhail, Jose Berengueres, Fatma Taher, Mariam Al Kuwaiti1st ed. 2024.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer,2024.1 online resource (86 pages)SpringerBriefs in Computer Science,2191-57763-031-70587-4 Includes bibliographical references.Introduction -- Exploring the role of haptic technology in healthcare -- Exploring haptic technology’s role in gaming and entertainment -- Challenges of designing haptic experiences -- Haptic technology adoption and future trends -- Conclusions and final remarks.Are you a technologist or innovator looking to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving world of haptic technology? "Advances, Applications and the Future of Haptic Technology" is your essential guide to understanding and predicting trends that can shape how you use haptics in your products and strategies. This book begins by defining haptic technology and its classifications. It then traces the evolution of haptic feedback systems and explores their historical significance. Through real-world case studies, the book demonstrates how haptic feedback is reshaping industries like healthcare and gaming, enhancing medical training, and creating immersive gaming experiences. For innovators, the book addresses the challenges of implementing haptic technology across various domains, highlighting technical complexities and ergonomic considerations. For technologists, this book provides insights into the trade-offs of adopting haptics, examining the evolution of these systems with a focus on personal communication devices and the automotive industry. It also analyzes the factors influencing impact and features foresight frameworks to provide you with strategies for the future of haptic innovation. Additionally, the book explores intellectual property trends in the health, gaming, and automotive sectors to highlight key haptic innovations. Get your copy today and harness haptic technology to shape your future!SpringerBriefs in Computer Science,2191-5776User interfaces (Computer systems)Human-computer interactionUser Interfaces and Human Computer InteractionUser interfaces (Computer systems)Human-computer interaction.User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction.004.77Kuhail Mohammad Amin1766790MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910897980603321Advances, Applications and the Future of Haptic Technology4211512UNINA