01197nam 2200337Ia 450 99638379930331620221107141339.0(CKB)1000000000581567(EEBO)2240943136(OCoLC)12388519(EXLCZ)99100000000058156719850815d1676 uy |engurbn||||a|bb|A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan[electronic resource] /by Edward Earl of ClarendonThe second impression.Oxon Printed at the Theater1676[8], 322 p., 1 leaf of platesReproduction of original in Huntington Library.eebo-0113Political sciencePolitical science.Clarendon Edward HydeEarl of,1609-1674.1001881EAAEAAm/cWaOLNBOOK996383799303316A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state in Mr. Hobbes's book entitled Leviathan2299523UNISA05469nam 2200697 a 450 991087696830332120200520144314.0978661281730497812828173021282817302978047093805804709380569781591246299159124629697804709380410470938048(CKB)111086367652152(EBL)588854(OCoLC)680484222(SSID)ssj0000072096(PQKBManifestationID)11110128(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000072096(PQKBWorkID)10091006(PQKB)11789954(MiAaPQ)EBC588854(Perlego)2761220(EXLCZ)9911108636765215219921021d1995 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrGuidelines for chemical reactivity evaluation and application to process designNew York, N.Y. Center for Chemical Process Safety of the American Institute of Chemical Engineersc19951 online resource (240 p.)Description based upon print version of record.9780816904792 0816904790 Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-199) and index.Guidelines for Chemical Reactivity Evaluation and Application to Process Design; CONTENTS; List of Tables; List of figures; Preface; Acknowledgments; Glossary; List of Symbols; 1. INTRODUCTION; 1.1 GENERAL; 1.2 CHEMICAL REACTIVITY; 1.3 DETONATIONS, DEFLAGRATIONS, AND RUNAWAYS; 1.4 ASSESSMENT AND TESTING STRATEGIES; 2. IDENTIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL REACTIVITY; 2.1. SUMMARY/STRATEGY; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 Hazard Identification Strategy; 2.1.3 Exothermic Reactions; 2.1.4 Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements; 2.1.5 Test Strategies2.1.6 Overview of Thermal Stability Test Methods2.1.7 Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data; 2.2 TECHNICAL SECTION; 2.2.2 Identification of High Energy Substances; 2.2.3. Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations; 2.2.3.1 Oxygen Balance; 2.2.3.2 Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy; 2.2.3.3 Application of Computer Programs; 2.2.4 Instability/Incompatibility Factors; 2.2.4.1 Factors Influencing Stability; 2.2.4.2 Redox Systems; 2.2.4.3 Reactions with Water; 2.2.4.4 Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals; 2.3 PRACTICAL TESTING; 2.3.1 Screening Tests2.3.1.1 Thermal Analysis2.3.1.2 Isoperibolic Calorimetry; 2.3.2 Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing; 2.3.2.1 Isothermal Storage Tests; 2.3.2.2 Dewar Flak Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests; 2.3.2.3 Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC); 2.3.2.4 Stability Jests for Powders; 2.3.3 Explosibility Testing; 2.3.3.1 Detonation Testing; 2.3.3.2 Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing; 2.3.3.3 Mechanical Sensitivity Testing; 2.3.3.4 Sensitivity to Heating under Confinement; 2.3.4 Reactivity Testing; 2.3.4.1 Pyrophoric Properties; 2.3.4.2 Reactivity with Water; 2.3.4.3 Oxidizing Properties2.3.5 Flammability Testing3. CHEMICAL REACTIVITY CONSIDERATIONS IN PROCESS/REACTOR DESIGN AND OPERATION; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.1.1 Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis; 3.1.1.1 Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway; 3.1.1.2 Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety; 3.1.1.3 Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation; 3.1.1.4 Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards; 3.2 REACTOR, HEAT AND MASS BALANCE CONSIDERATIONS; 3.2.1 Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability; 3.2.1.1 Adiabatic Temperature Rise; 3.2.1.2 The Reaction; 3.2.1.3 Reaction Rate3.2.1.4 Reaction Rate Constant3.2.1.5 Concentration of Reactants; 3.2.1.6 Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability; 3.2.1.7 Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on stability; 3.2.1.8 Mass Balance; 3.2.2 Choice of Reactor; 3.2.3 Heat Transfer; 3.2.3.1 Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels; 3.2.3.2 Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels; 3.3 ACQUISITION AND USE OF PROCESS DESIGN DATA; 3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors; 3.3.2.1 Reaction Calorimeter (RC1); 3.3.2.2 Contalab; 3.3.2.3 CPA ThermoMetric Instruments; 3.3.2.4 Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter3.3.2.5 Specialized ReactorsDrawn from international sources, this book provides principles and strategies for the evaluation of chemical reactions, and for using this information in process design and management. A useful resource for engineers who design, start-up, operate, and manage chemical and petrochemical plants, the book places special emphasis on the use of state-of-the-art technology in theory, testing methods, and applications in design and operations.Chemical reactivity evaluation and application to process designChemical processesReactivity (Chemistry)Chemical processes.Reactivity (Chemistry)660/.2812American Institute of Chemical Engineers.Center for Chemical Process Safety.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910876968303321GUIDELINES for chemical reactivity evaluation and application to process design127176UNINA