10054nam 22004573 450 991086915950332120240703080304.09783031628023(CKB)32609637900041(MiAaPQ)EBC31507277(Au-PeEL)EBL31507277(EXLCZ)993260963790004120240703d2024 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierForest Management for Climate Change Mitigation Recent Innovations and Research Needs1st ed.Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,2024.©2024.1 online resource (289 pages)The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Series ;v.1329783031628016 Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Practices of APFNet Project Activities in Addressing Climate Change -- 1 Forests Mitigate Climate Change -- 2 Forest Resource in the Asia-Pacific Region -- 3 APFNet and Its Projects -- 4 Experiences of the Project Activities in Addressing the Climate Change -- 4.1 Overview of Demonstration Models -- 4.1.1 Degraded Forest Restoration in a Stony Mountainous Area -- 4.1.2 Ecological Management on Hickory (Carya cathayensis) Plantation -- 4.2 Experiences on the Demonstration Activities -- 4.2.1 Integrated Science Management Plan -- 4.2.2 Technological Training -- 4.2.3 Achievements of Project Activities -- 4.3 Information Sharing -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Effects of Changing Fire Regimes and Post-Fire Salvage Logging on Forest Ecosystems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Changing Fire Regimes -- 2.1 Climate Change -- 2.2 Rural Depopulation -- 2.3 Wildfire Management -- 2.4 Effects on Fire Regime -- 3 Effects of Wildfire on Forest Soils -- 4 Incentives and Effects of (Salvage) Logging -- 5 Summary, Knowledge Gaps, and Recommendations -- References -- The Impact of Climate Change on Forest Hydrology -- 1 Forest Ecosystems and Management Strategies -- 2 Principles of Forest Hydrology -- 3 Climate Change -- 4 Climate Change Impacts on Forest Hydrology -- 4.1 Changes in Vegetation Cover and Structure Due to Climate Change -- 4.2 Changes in Forest Soils -- 4.3 Changes in Stream Flow and Surface Runoff -- 4.4 Effects of Frequency and Intensity of Extreme Events -- 4.5 Forest Management and Climate Change -- 4.6 Modeling the Hydrological Effects of Climate Change -- 5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- The Effect of Harvest on Forest Soil N2O Fluxes: A Review -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Effects of Clear-Cut on Soil N2O Fluxes -- 2.1 The Effects of Clear-Cut on N2O Fluxes in Temperate and Boreal Forests.2.2 The Effects of Clear-Cut on N2O Fluxes from Tropical and Subtropical Forests -- 3 The Effects of Partial Harvest on Soil N2O Fluxes -- 4 The Uncertainty of the Effect of Harvest on Soil N2O Fluxes -- 5 The Effects of Harvest on the N2O Emission to Total Global Warming Potential -- 6 Conclusions and Future Proposals -- References -- Effects of Forest Management on Soil Organic Carbon Stability and Dynamics in Chinese Fir Plantation -- 1 SOC Trends in Chinese Fir Plantations -- 2 SOC Differentiation at the Development Stage -- 3 Effects of Litter Decomposition on SOC -- 4 Effects of Harvesting Residues on SOC -- 5 Priming Effects on SOC -- 6 Effects of Stand Density on SOC -- 7 The Selection of Rotation Period in Term of Soil C Stocks -- 8 Effects of Biochar Application on SOC -- 9 Effects of Mixed Plantation on SOC -- 10 SOC Regulation Mechanism -- 11 Conclusions -- References -- Forest Soils and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Natural Forest, Degraded, and Plantation Ecosystems -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Forest Soils and Climate Change -- 3 Drivers of Soil Emissions in Forest Ecosystems -- 3.1 Soil Physical Properties -- 3.2 Soil Chemical Properties -- 3.3 Soil Biological Properties -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Strategy of Forest Management in Relation to Climate Change: Case Study in SFA Forest Pilot Sites -- 1 The Background and Working Thought of Forest Management to Deal with Climate Change -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Working Ideas and Process -- 2 Scientific Research Method System of Forest Management to Deal with Climate Change -- 3 Analysis of Climate Change and Forest Characteristics -- 3.1 Analysis of the Characteristics of Climate Change -- 3.2 Impact of Climate Change on Forest Ecosystem -- 4 Adaptive Multi-functional Forest Management to Combat Climate Change -- 4.1 Multi-Objective Forest Management Planning to Deal with Climate Change.4.2 Design of Multi-functional Forest Management Model -- 5 Demonstration Forest Construction to Deal with Climate Change -- 5.1 General Information of the Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry -- 5.2 Forest Management Models to Deal with Climate Change in CETF -- 5.2.1 Close-to-Nature Transformation in Pinus massoniana Pure Forest -- 5.2.2 Big Diameter Timber-Oriented Plantation of Castanopsis hystrix -- 5.2.3 Betula alnoides and Castanopsis hystrix Mixed-Species Uneven-Aged Forest -- 5.2.4 Castanopsis hystrix Planted in Clusters Under a Pinus massoniana Plantation -- 6 Forest Management Policy Under the Background of Climate Change -- 6.1 Legal System -- 6.1.1 Establish the Legal Status of Forest Management Plan -- 6.1.2 Improve the System of Forest Classified Management -- 6.1.3 Carry Out the Conservation and Management of Natural Forest Scientifically and Improve the Quota System of Forest Cutting -- 6.2 Economic Policy -- 6.2.1 Improve the Support Policy of Public Finance -- 6.2.2 Improve the Modern Financial Support Policy -- 6.3 Technology Policy -- 6.3.1 Scientific Research and Technology Promotion -- 6.3.2 The Construction of Talent Team -- References -- Typical Mathematical and Statistical Methods in the Cycle of Carbon and Nitrogen in Forest Soil -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Cycle of Carbon and Nitrogen in Forest Soil -- 1.2 Mathematical and Statistical Methods in Studying the Cycle -- 2 Methods -- 2.1 Statistical Methods -- 2.1.1 Analysis of Variance -- One-Way ANOVA -- Two-Way ANOVA -- N-Way ANOVA -- 2.1.2 Multiple Regression -- 2.1.3 Piecewise Linear Regression -- 2.1.4 Meta-Analysis -- 2.1.5 Tukey´s Honestly Significant Difference Test -- 2.1.6 Least Significant Difference (LSD) -- 2.1.7 Stepwise Regression -- 2.1.8 Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling (NMDS) Analysis -- 2.1.9 Student´s t Test (t-test).2.1.10 One-Sample t-test -- 2.1.11 Two-Sample t-test -- 2.2 Linear Model -- 2.2.1 Linear Mixed-Effects Model -- 2.2.2 General Linear Model (GLM, i.e., Linear Regression Model) -- 2.3 Differential Equation -- 2.3.1 Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) -- 2.3.2 Partial Differential Equation (PDE) -- 2.3.3 Michaelis-Menten Equation -- 2.4 Complex System -- 2.4.1 Community Land Model (CLM) -- 2.4.2 Biogeochemistry Model -- 2.4.3 Terrestrial Biosphere Model [53] -- 2.5 Mix Methods -- 3 Summary -- References -- The Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Soil Respiration -- 1 The Significance of Studying Nitrogen Deposition -- 2 The Concept of Soil Respiration -- 3 The Importance of Soil Respiration in Global Climate Change -- 4 Factors Influencing Soil Respiration -- 4.1 Physical Factor -- 4.1.1 Soil Temperature -- 4.1.2 Soil Moisture -- 4.1.3 Precipitation -- 4.1.4 Soil Organic Matter -- 4.2 Biological Factors -- 4.2.1 Vegetation Types -- 4.2.2 Root Biomass -- 4.2.3 Litter -- 4.2.4 Leaf Area Index -- 4.3 Human Activities -- 4.4 Climate Change -- 4.4.1 Increase in CO2 Concentration -- 4.4.2 Temperature Rise -- 5 The Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Soil Respiration -- 5.1 Direct or Indirect Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Soil Respiration -- 5.2 Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Soil Respiration in Different Forest Ecosystems -- 5.3 Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Soil Microorganisms -- 6 Outlook -- References -- Forest Management Systems and Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorous Cycling -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Forest and Biogeochemistry -- 3 Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P) Cycling -- 3.1 C -- 3.2 N -- 3.3 P -- 4 Forest Management and C, N, P Cycling -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Managed Forests and Methane: Recent Research and Prospects for Best Management Practices -- 1 Methane and Global Forests -- 1.1 Whole-Forest Measurements of Methane Flux.1.2 Soils -- 1.3 Tree Stems -- 1.4 Coarse Woody Debris -- 1.5 Foliage -- 2 Impacts of Forest Management on Methane Flux -- 2.1 Harvest Impacts on Soils -- 2.2 Harvest Impacts Mediated by Trees -- 2.3 Physical Damage to Trees -- 2.4 Soil Amendments -- 3 Potential Options for Methane-Sensitive Forest Management -- 3.1 Forest Protection and Conservation -- 3.2 Silvicultural System Options -- 3.3 Soil Protection and Post-harvest Remediation -- 3.4 Remediation of Areas of High Impact -- 3.5 Forest Restoration and Afforestation -- 3.6 Harvest Considerations -- 3.7 Species Selection -- 4 Conclusions: Toward Best Management Practices for Methane in Forestry -- References -- Impact of the 2008 Ice Storm on Forests in Southeast China -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ice Storm -- 2.1 Weather Characters During the Ice Storm -- 2.2 Unprecedented Ice Accumulation -- 3 Impact on Forests at Regional Scale -- 3.1 Area Affected by the Ice Storm -- 3.2 NDVI Change -- 4 Impact on Pine Plantation -- 5 Impact on Chinese Fir Plantation -- 6 Impact on Bamboo Plantation -- 7 Impact on Natural Broadleaved Forest -- 8 Impact on Eucalyptus Plantation -- 9 Impact on Forest Ecosystem Functions -- 10 Summary -- References.The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry SeriesWang Yixiang1743687Lucas Borja Manuel Esteban1743688Sun Zhibin1743689Pereira Paulo1743690MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQ9910869159503321Forest Management for Climate Change Mitigation4171926UNINA