06883nam 22003973 450 991086419020332120240527084506.03-031-55147-8(MiAaPQ)EBC31352848(Au-PeEL)EBL31352848(CKB)32146067200041(EXLCZ)993214606720004120240527d2024 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe Origins of Human Social Nature Westermarckian Sociology and Social Anthropology1st ed.Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,2024.©2024.1 online resource (266 pages)3-031-55146-X Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1: Introduction -- References -- 2: Westermarck's Research Programme of Sociology -- Westermarck in the 1880s and 1890s -- Westermarck After the 1900s -- Westermarck's Teaching at LSE -- Westermarck as a Person -- Sociology as the Study of the Causes of Social Phenomena -- Origins as the Causes of Social Phenomena -- Scottish Roots of Westermarck's Sociology -- Westermarck's Evolutionism -- Westermarck's Methodological Thinking -- Comparative Method -- Westermarck's Relationship with Sociocultural Evolutionism -- References -- Manuscript Materials -- British Library, Manuscripts and Archives -- London School of Economics and Political Science, British Library of Political and Economic Science -- Åbo Akademi University Library, Edward Westermarck Collection -- Published Sources -- 3: The Link between Human Emotions and Sociality in Westermarck's Sociology -- Emotional Origin of Morality -- Characteristics of Moral Emotions -- Social-Psychological Origin of Moral Emotions -- Sympathy -- Emotional Contagion -- Emotional Aversions and Likings -- Breach of Social Custom -- Evolutionary Origin of Moral Emotions -- Sympathy, Emotional Aversion, and Moral Rules -- Individual and the Social -- Incest Avoidance and the Incest Taboo -- Original Promiscuity -- Emotions Structuring Human Family Formation -- Prevalence of Different Forms of Marriage -- Causes of Different Forms of Marriage -- Emotional Foundations of Religious Life -- The Difference between Religion and Magic -- Supernatural Beings as Reflections of the Mind -- Religion and Society -- Proximate and Ultimate Causes -- References -- Manuscript materials -- LSE, British Library of Political and Economic Science -- Åbo Akademi University Library, Manuscript and Picture Unit Collections -- Published Sources.4: Emotional and Social Origin of Art in Yrjö Hirn's Evolutionary Aesthetics -- From a Cultured Home to a Professor -- Research Subject of Aesthetics -- Emotional Origin of Art -- Hirn's Psychology of Emotion -- Transfer of Emotions -- Emotional Contagion and Artistic Creation -- Real and Imaginary Spectators -- Practical Origins of Art -- Art and the Present -- Reception of Hirn -- References -- Manuscript Materials -- Archive of the University of Helsinki -- The Finnish National Library, The Manuscript Collection -- Published Sources -- 5: Rafael Karsten on Society and Religion -- Karsten's Understanding of Sociology -- Karsten's Conception of Society -- The Rules of Comparative Method -- Karsten's Science of Religion -- Animism as the Elementary Form of Religion -- The Origin of Religion -- Anthropomorphism and Self-Preservation -- Change of Religious Beliefs -- References -- Manuscript Materials -- Archive of the University of Helsinki -- Published Sources -- 6: Gunnar Landtman as a Sociologist of Social Inequality and Social Classes -- Life and Work of Gunnar Landtman -- Task and Method of Sociology -- Doctoral Thesis on the Origin of Priesthood -- Origin of Class Distinctions in Classical Sociology -- Landtman's Perspective on Social Inequality -- Original Equality -- 'Primary Causes' of Social Inequality -- Personal Characteristics and Abilities -- Accumulation of Wealth -- Division of Labour -- Amalgamation of Ethnic Groups -- Theory of Three Classes -- From the Developmental History of Social Classes to the Present Day -- References -- Manuscript Materials -- Archive of the University of Helsinki -- Published Sources -- 7: Westermarck's Moroccan Ethnography -- Ending Up as a Scholar of Morocco -- Moroccan Studies -- Fieldwork Methods -- Key Research Topics -- Baraka in Moroccan Culture -- Jinn Spirits -- Evil Eye -- Conditional Curse.Folk Beliefs and Marriage Rituals -- The Significance of Westermarck's Fieldwork -- References -- Manuscript Materials -- Archive of the University of Helsinki -- The Finnish National Library, The Manuscript Collection -- Åbo Akademi University Library, Manuscript and Picture Unit Collections -- Published Sources -- 8: Ethnographic Fieldwork in the Westermarckian Tradition -- Gunnar Landtman's Fieldwork in New Guinea -- The Phases of Landtman's Expedition -- Landtman's Fieldwork Methods -- Key Results -- Rafael Karsten as an Ethnographer -- Karsten's Fieldwork Methods -- First Expedition to Gran Chaco -- Second Expedition to the Western Amazon -- Karsten's Legacy -- Hilma Granqvist's 'Archaeological' Ethnography in Palestine -- Granqvist's Field Studies -- Granqvist's Fieldwork Methods -- Disagreement between Landtman and Westermarck about Granqvist's Dissertation -- Granqvist's Legacy -- Westermarckian Tradition and British Social Anthropology -- References -- Manuscript Materials -- Archive of Hilma Granqvist, Society of Swedish Literature in Finland -- Archive of the University of Helsinki -- British Library of Political and Economic Science -- The National Museum of Finland -- Åbo Akademi University Library, Manuscript and Picture Unit Collections -- Published Sources -- 9: Westermarckian Elements in Bronislaw Malinowski's Anthropology -- Family and Marriage -- Critique of Durkheim's Theory of Religion -- Magic and Religion -- Introduction to Fieldwork -- Argonauts of the Western Pacific -- Interrelations between the Different Aspects of an Institution -- Differences between Westermarck's and Malinowski's Fieldwork -- Reciprocity -- The Essence of Law -- The Question of Origins -- Laying the Ground for Malinowski's Functionalism -- References -- Manuscript Materials -- British Library of Political and Economic Science -- Yale University Library.Åbo Akademi University Library -- Published Sources -- 10: Westermarckian Legacy -- References -- Index.Pipatti Otto1732819MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910864190203321The Origins of Human Social Nature4166908UNINA