10702nam 22004813 450 991086109190332120240521080220.0981-9978-04-1(MiAaPQ)EBC31346061(Au-PeEL)EBL31346061(CKB)32074457000041(EXLCZ)993207445700004120240521d2024 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierClimate Emergency in the Philippines Impacts and Imperatives for Urgent Policy Action1st ed.Singapore :Springer,2024.©2024.1 online resource (443 pages)Disaster Risk Reduction Series981-9978-03-3 Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Abbreviations -- 1 Climate Emergency in the Philippines: Sectoral Impacts, Local Experiences, and Multidisciplinary Responses -- 1.1 What is Climate Emergency? -- 1.2 Sectoral Realities of Climate Emergency in the Philippines -- 1.3 Local Experiences from Selected River Basin Ecosystems and Coastal Communities -- 1.4 Multidisciplinary Responses, Prospects and Challenges -- 1.5 About This Volume -- References -- Part I Sectoral Realities of Climate Emergency in the Philippines -- 2 Climate Change Impacts on Coastal Communities -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Global Ocean Climate Projections and the Philippines -- 2.2.1 Temperature -- 2.2.2 Sea Level Rise (SLR) -- 2.2.3 Extreme Events: Rain and Storm -- 2.2.4 Ocean Acidification -- 2.3 Local Historical Trends and Typology -- 2.3.1 Temperature and Bleaching Events -- 2.3.2 Sea Level Rise (SLR) and Coastal Erosion -- 2.3.3 Extreme Rainfall Events and Sedimentation -- 2.3.4 Overall Typology -- 2.3.5 Exposure and Sensitivity -- 2.3.6 Fisher Livelihood -- 2.3.7 Coastal Communities -- 2.4 Adaptation and Opportunities -- 2.4.1 Adaptation Options at the Local Scale -- 2.4.2 National Opportunities -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Sea Level Rise and Coastal Erosion in the Philippines: Impacts and Adaptation Strategies for Coastal Communities -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sea Level Rise and Its Coastal Impacts -- 3.2.1 Sea Level Rise in the Philippines -- 3.2.2 Sea Level Rise and Coastal Erosion -- 3.3 Coastal Erosion in the Philippines -- 3.4 Coastal Adaptation Strategies -- 3.4.1 Address Human Activities that Cause Coastal Erosion -- 3.4.2 Hard Engineering Solutions Versus Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) -- 3.4.3 Engage Stakeholders and Educators in Citizen Science -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References.4 Epidemics, Diseases, Health and Safety Emergencies Arising from Climate Change and Disasters in the Philippines -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Methodology -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 4.3.1 Climate Change, Natural Disasters, and Epidemics -- 4.3.2 Disaster Statistics: Philippine Setting -- 4.3.3 Epidemics as Type of Natural Disaster -- 4.3.4 Types of Communicable Diseases in Disasters and Emergencies -- 4.3.5 Outbreak of Diseases by Type of Disaster -- 4.3.6 International Data on Epidemics -- 4.3.7 Cases of Natural Disasters and Epidemics in the Philippines -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Climate Change and Food Security in the Philippines: Impacts, Adaptation, and Climate Change Action -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Contribution of Agriculture in Philippine Economy -- 5.1.2 Profile of Filipino Farmers -- 5.2 Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture -- 5.2.1 Impacts on Agricultural Production -- 5.2.2 Pest and Diseases Outbreaks -- 5.3 What Can Be Done: Toward Risk-Based Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Agriculture -- 5.3.1 Integrated Early Warning System -- 5.3.2 Integrated Crop Monitoring and Forecasting -- 5.3.3 Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Climate Change Adaptation -- 5.4 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Water Security in the Context of the Global Climate Emergency -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Some Facts and Water-Related Concepts -- 6.2 Climate Emergency and Water (In)security -- 6.2.1 Water Stress -- 6.2.2 Water Security -- 6.3 Water Insecurity, Climate Change, and the Philippines -- 6.3.1 National Level Data on Water Security in the Philippines -- 6.4 Review of Findings of Water Security Studies on Baguio -- 6.5 Efforts to Address the Challenges of Water Insecurity -- 6.6 Analysis: Lessons and Insights from Previous Studies -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References.Part II Local Experiences from Selected River Basin Ecosystems and Coastal Communities -- 7 The Need for a Clear Rehabilitation Roadmap for Manila Bay Coastal Ecosystems: A Microcosm of Climate Emergency in the Philippine Context -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Revisiting Extent and Distribution of Coastal Habitats -- 7.3 Rationalizing Roadmap to Conservation and Enhancement of Coastal Ecosystems -- 7.4 The Development-Conservation Battle of Manila Bay Coastal Areas -- 7.5 Options for Manila Bay Coastal Systems in the Broader Context of Climate Emergency -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Flood Hazard Mapping with Nonstationary Extreme Values under Changing Climate for Cagayan De Oro River Basin -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Nonstationary Hydrologic Design Flood -- 8.3 Flood Inundation Model Simulations -- 8.4 Flood Hazard Mapping -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Climate Change Strategies in the Davao River Basin -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Davao River Basin (DRB) -- 9.3 Why is There a Climate Change Emergency? -- 9.4 What Are the Impacts and Threats of this Climate Change Emergency? -- 9.5 What is Being Done? -- 9.5.1 Indigenous Resilience -- 9.5.2 Success Stories -- 9.5.3 Civil Groups and Initiatives -- 9.6 Policy Interventions -- 9.6.1 Science to Support Decision-Making and On-The-Ground Actions -- 9.6.2 The Four Indigenous Groups as Co-Managers -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- 10 The Post-Yolanda Relocation and Climate Emergency: The Case of Tacloban North -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Study Sites: Tacloban City and Tacloban North Resettlement -- 10.3 The "Challenging Relocated Life" in Tacloban North Resettlement -- 10.3.1 Housing Units Are Small And Poorly Constructed -- 10.3.2 Inaccessible Relocation Site And Poor Basic Services -- 10.3.3 Increased Livelihood Vulnerability.10.4 Relocation, Post-Super Typhoon Haiyan Resilience, and Climate Emergency -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Small Island Community Resilience: Building the Capacities of Isolated Communities to Address Climate Risks and Disasters -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Disaster and Climate Risks in Small Islands -- 11.1.2 UPV and the Small Island Community Praxis -- 11.2 Undertaking the Small Island Community Resilience -- 11.2.1 Resolving the Layers of Marginalization -- 11.3 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Coastal Areas as Safe Zones for Shelter? A Case Study on the Municipality of Daanbantayan, Cebu, as Basis for Coastal Community Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Strategies -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Climate Change Problem -- 12.1.2 Framework for Sustainable and Resilient Coastal Communities -- 12.2 Research Methodology -- 12.2.1 Study Site -- 12.2.2 Population and Economy -- 12.2.3 Climate -- 12.2.4 Strongest Typhoons Which Hit Daanbantayan -- 12.2.5 Survey Results -- 12.3 Discussion -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part III Multidisciplinary Responses, Prospects and Challenges -- 13 Fill in the Blanks: Data Voids in Philippine Hazard Maps -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Mapping of Hazards -- 13.1.2 Limitations -- 13.1.3 Need for Further Mainstreaming -- 13.2 Buried Information: Naga Landslide Gaps and Realizations -- 13.3 The Way Forward -- 13.3.1 Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) -- 13.3.2 Using Open Data Kit (ODK) for Up-To-Date Data -- 13.3.3 Integration with Probabilistic, Climate-Adjusted, Scenario-Based Hazard Maps -- 13.4 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Mainstreaming Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment in the Comprehensive Land Use Plan -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Legal Mandates and Enabling Policy Environment -- 14.3 Relationship With National Plans And Programs -- 14.4 The Planning Process.14.5 Spatial and Temporal Planning Areas -- 14.6 Principles and Approaches Adopted in the Clup -- 14.7 Existing Land Use -- 14.8 Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA) -- 14.9 Discussion -- 14.9.1 Preliminary Phase -- 14.9.2 Situational Analysis -- 14.9.3 Preparation of the Plan -- 14.9.4 Land Use Plan -- 14.10 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Financing in the Time of Climate Emergency -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.1.1 Background -- 15.1.2 Of Climate Risks and Risk Transfers -- 15.2 Policies On Climate And Disaster Financing -- 15.2.1 Bases in Domestic Law -- 15.2.2 The Paris Agreement -- 15.3 Climate Financing Cases in the Philippines -- 15.3.1 Case 1: Climate Change Expenditure Tagging (CCET) -- 15.3.2 Case 2: Meso-scale Insurance for Disaster Readiness and Recovery (MINDER) -- 15.3.3 Implications on Climate Financing -- 15.3.4 Slow Onset El Niño -- 15.3.5 The Problem of Financing During El Niño -- 15.4 Analysis -- 15.4.1 Transforming Climate Financing -- 15.4.2 Critique of Transformative Governance -- 15.5 Towards A Climate Finance Policy Framework -- 15.6 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Reframing Climate Change: An Ecocritical Frame -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.1.1 Climate Change as an Ecological Problem -- 16.2 Drmaps and the Arts -- 16.2.1 Going Beyond the Apocalyptic Trope: The Unlivable Earth in Popular Culture -- 16.2.2 Beyond Anthropocentrism: The Dutch Boy -- 16.2.3 The Pastoral Landscape in the Wilderness Mode: Female and Femaleness as Objects of Sight -- 16.2.4 Beyond Surface Appearances: Deep Ecology and the Reenchanted World -- 16.2.5 Ecophenomenology and The Sensory World of Art -- 16.3 Grounded Creativity: A Suggested Study Guide -- 16.4 Conclusion -- 16.4.1 From Object to Process, from Art Work to Work of ART -- References -- 17 Using Creative Approaches in Communicating Risks to Populations Exposed to Natural Hazards.17.1 Introduction.Disaster Risk Reduction Series363.7387409599Berse Kristoffer B1739379Pulhin Juan M1611926La Viña Antonio G. M1739380MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910861091903321Climate Emergency in the Philippines4163416UNINA