12940nam 22007215 450 991084708020332120240329115755.03-031-54671-710.1007/978-3-031-54671-6(CKB)31253095700041(MiAaPQ)EBC31233402(Au-PeEL)EBL31233402(DE-He213)978-3-031-54671-6(MiAaPQ)EBC31319712(Au-PeEL)EBL31319712(EXLCZ)993125309570004120240328d2024 u| 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe 17th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering Inter-Eng 2023 Conference Proceedings - Volume 2 /edited by Liviu Moldovan, Adrian Gligor1st ed. 2024.Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :Imprint: Springer,2024.1 online resource (680 pages)Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems,2367-3389 ;9283-031-54670-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Reducing Quality Costs by Using Game Theory -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Methods -- 2.1 Costs Variation -- 2.2 Cost Control Techniques - Case Study -- 3 Obtained Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Digitalization of Work and Its Impact on Worker Safety and Health -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 3.1 Remote or Hybrid Work -- 3.2 Working on Digital Platforms -- 3.3 Work Automation and Robotics -- 3.4 Artificial Intelligence -- 3.5 Smart Digital Systems -- 3.6 Case Study -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Developing CO2 Detection Sensor Competitive Design Based on the Voice of the Household Consumer -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Analysis, Efficiency Methods and Results of the Use of Funds for the Financing of SMEs in the Brașov Medical Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Projects for Center Region -- 3 Projects Analysis for Brasov County -- 4 Quality Process PRO-EPF -- 5 Analyzed Indicators -- 6 Description of Indicators Through PRO-EFT -- 7 Description of the Analysis Method -- 8 The 10 Most Frequent Mistakes Made by Applicants -- 9 General Conclusions -- References -- Timber Tracking Information System, a Necessity in Forest Protection and Sustainability. SUMAL Information System, an Initiative in Romania -- 1 Some Preliminary Steps Needed to Implement Timber Monitoring Systems -- 2 Implementation of the SUMAL Electronic System, as a Tool in Combating Illegal Logging in Romania, in Certifying and Determining the Provenance and Application of the EUTR -- 3 Does the New Romanian Forest Monitoring System, SUMAL 2.0, Manage to Have an Increased Capacity of Supervision, Control and Monitoring? -- 4 Main Pillars of Tracking Information System to Combat Illegal Logging -- 5 Conclusions -- References.Optimizing Urban Planning to Alleviate Noise Pollution in Different Types of Intersections: A Case Study in Cluj-Napoca -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Noise Pollution -- 1.2 Traffic Noise Issues in Cluj-Napoca -- 2 Analyzed Locations and Equipment -- 2.1 Studied Locations -- 2.2 First Location -- 2.3 Second Location -- 2.4 Third Location -- 2.5 Measuring Equipment -- 3 Measurements -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Boosting SWOT Analysis with Eco-Innovation Capability to Integrate Systematic Eco-Leadership Development for Military Leaders -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Background -- 2.1 Redesigning a Military Capability with an Eco-Leadership Approach -- 2.2 Direct Decision-Making Observation Using Eco-Innovation Capability -- 2.3 Understanding the Performance of Eco-Leaders Using the Eco-Innovation Capability -- 3 The Methodology -- 3.1 Methodology Approach -- 3.2 Data Collection Method -- 3.3 Analysis Method -- 3.4 SWOT Matrix -- 4 Discussions of the Findings -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Sustainability in the Global Pharmaceutical Industry from the Perspective of Several Researchers -- 1 First Section -- 2 Conclusions -- References -- Assessment of Last-Mile Delivery Methods in E-commerce: A Case Study in Bucharest -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Organising Urban Logistic System -- 3 Modelling of Last-Mile Delivery Solutions in e-commerce -- 4 Case Study -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Ethical Considerations in the Implementation and Usage of Large Language Models -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Ethical Artificial Intelligence -- 1.2 Large Language Models -- 2 Overview of Large Language Models -- 2.1 Brief History of LLMs -- 2.2 How LLMs Work and Their Capabilities -- 2.3 Examples of LLMs and Their Applications -- 3 Ethical Considerations for LLMs -- 3.1 Framework for Ethical Dimension -- 3.2 Applied Ethical Framework - Contextual Awareness.4 Identifying and Implementing Mitigation Approaches -- 4.1 Lifecycle of LLM Applications -- 4.2 Simplified Life-Cycle Architecture of LLMs Applications -- 4.3 Ethical Considerations -- 5 Generalized Framework for Ethical Considerations -- 5.1 The Need for a General Ethical Framework -- 5.2 Further Research -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Unveiling Managerial Perspectives on the Essential Role of Lean Implementation in Romanian Healthcare -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Method -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussions and Conclusions -- References -- Social Entrepreneurship: A Review of the Literature Based on Geographical and Thematic Criteria -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Social Entrepreneurship: Moving from Practice to Academic Legitimacy -- 3 Literature Review Using Geographical and Thematic Criteria -- 4 First Section Discussion of the Literature Review's Finding -- 4.1 The Person is Social Entrepreneur -- 4.2 Social Entrepreneurship is the Method -- 4.3 The Company is a Social Enterprise -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Analysis of Defects in Quality Management in a Company from the Automotive Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Defects in Quality Management. Defect Analysis Procedures -- 3 Analysis of Defects Complained by the Customer -- 4 Defect Treatment Procedure -- 5 Transmission of the Complaint from the Customer to the Supplier. Sending a Report to the Client -- 6 Analysis of Samples Claimed and Returned by the Customer -- 7 Conclusions and Proposals -- References -- Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Actions Implemented in the Treatment of Defects in a Company in the Automotive Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Defects and Their Analysis Methods in Quality Management -- 3 7Steps Internal Analysis of the Customer Complaint -- 4 Sending the Final 8D Report to the Client with the Solution of the Complained Problem.5 Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Corrective and Preventive Actions Implemented to Close the Complaint -- 6 Conclusions and Proposals -- References -- Analytical and Simulation Models as Decision Support Tools for Supply Chain Optimization - An Empirical Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Decision Support Tools -- 3 Analytical Models as a Decision Support Tool -- 4 Simulation as a Decision Support Tool -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Simulating Product Costs Under Stochastic Conditions Using the ABC Matrix Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Matrix Activity-Based Cost Model -- 3 Use-Case -- 4 Simulation Model -- 4.1 Modelling -- 4.2 Measurement -- 4.3 Verification and Validation -- 5 Stochastic Analysis -- 6 Discussion and FutureWork -- 6.1 Limitations -- 6.2 Opportunities -- References -- Internal Logistics Process Improvement: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statements and Objectives -- 3 Implementation of Solutions and Results -- 3.1 Improvements in Production Support Supermarkets -- 3.2 Improvement in the Supply Process to the Production Support Supermarkets -- 3.3 Improvement in the Circulation on the Shop Floor -- 3.4 Improvement in the Workstations of the Suppliers -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Aspects Regarding the Ergonomic Design of Workstations in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Approaches Regarding the Design of Workstation -- 3 Ergonomic Design of Workstations in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry -- 3.1 Design of Workstation -- 3.2 Algorithm for Ergonomic Design of Work Cells -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Analysis and Improvement of Service Level: Practical Case in a Luxury Leather Goods Component Manufacturing Company -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Project Purpose and Objectives -- 3 Literature Review -- 3.1 Logistics and Service Level.3.2 Root Cause Analysis Tools and Continuous Improvement -- 3.3 Knowledge Management -- 3.4 Business Intelligence as an Enterprise Support Tool -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Problems -- 5.1 Problems and Solutions -- 5.2 Solutions and Results -- 6 Conclusions -- 7 Future Work -- Appendix -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- References -- Testing the Quality of Filtered Drinking Water and Developing Technical Solutions to Improve It -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Identification of Deposits in Drinking Water Filtered with the Most Common Types of Filtrer Cartridges -- 2.1 Means and Method Used -- 2.2 Results Interpretation -- 3 Development of an Improved Eco-Innovative Filtering Solution -- 4 Conclusions and Directions for the Development of the Research Carried Out -- References -- A New Quality Assurance Standard for the Exploitation of the PHOENIX MK1 Exoskeleton -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Method -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Purpose/ Relationship with Exoskeleton Quality Standards -- 3.2 Reference Documents -- 3.3 Description of Phoenix MK1 Medical Device/Exoskeleton -- 3.4 Direct and Indirect Beneficiaries of the Exoskeleton -- 3.5 Personalized Recommendations for Using the Phoenix Exoskeleton -- 3.6 Maintenance of the Exoskeleton -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- New Approaches in Medical Rehabilitation: A Literature Review on the Use and Importance of Technology in Rehabilitation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 New Approaches to Medical Rehabilitation -- 2.1 Virtual Reality -- 2.2 Exoskeletons and Robotic -- 2.3 Electric Current Therapy -- 2.4 Using Artificial Intelligence in Rehabilitation -- 3 Use of Technology in Medical Rehabilitation -- 3.1 Advanced Medical Devices -- 3.2 Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality -- 3.3 Mobile Applications and Real-Time Monitoring -- 3.4 Big Data and Data Analytics -- 4 The Importance of Using Mobile Devices in Medical Rehabilitation.4.1 Freedom of Movement.This book contains research papers that were accepted for presentation at the 17th International Conference on Interdisciplinarity in Engineering—INTER-ENG 2023, which was held on 5–6 October 2023, in the city of Târgu Mureș, Romania. The general scope of the conference “Towards transition for a more competitive European industry in a smart, safe and sustainable future” is proposing a new approach related to the development of a new generation of smart factories grounded on the manufacturing and assembly process digitalization. It is related to advance manufacturing technology, lean manufacturing, sustainable manufacturing, additive manufacturing, manufacturing tools and equipment. It is a leading international professional and scientific forum of great interest for engineers and scientists who can read in this book research works contributions and recent developments as well as current practices in advanced fields of engineering.Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems,2367-3389 ;928Engineering mathematicsEngineeringData processingIndustrial engineeringProduction engineeringComputational intelligenceMathematical and Computational Engineering ApplicationsIndustrial and Production EngineeringComputational IntelligenceEngineering mathematics.EngineeringData processing.Industrial engineering.Production engineering.Computational intelligence.Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications.Industrial and Production Engineering.Computational Intelligence.620Moldovan LiviuGligor AdrianMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910847080203321The 17th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering4261516UNINA