05227nam 2200649Ia 450 991084158570332120230721005748.01-282-16487-297866121648730-470-61096-40-470-39354-8(CKB)2550000000006377(EBL)479820(OCoLC)520990361(SSID)ssj0000337070(PQKBManifestationID)11260822(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000337070(PQKBWorkID)10287865(PQKB)11155237(MiAaPQ)EBC479820(EXLCZ)99255000000000637720071030d2008 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrElectric power systems[electronic resource] /edited by Michel CrappeLondon ISTE ;Hoboken, NJ Wiley20081 online resource (390 p.)ISTE ;v.11Description based upon print version of record.1-84821-008-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.Electric Power Systems; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. General Aspects of the Control, Regulation and Security of the Energy Network in Alternating Current; 1.1. Introduction; 1.1.1. History; 1.1.2. Network architecture; 1.2. Power flow calculation and state estimation; 1.2.1. Introduction; 1.2.2. Modeling the components of the network; 1.2.3. Power flow calculation; 1.2.4. State estimation; 1.3. Planning and operation criteria; 1.3.1. Introduction; 1.3.2. Power generation units; 1.3.3. Transmission network; 1.3.4. Electrical power distribution system1.4. Frequency and power adjustments1.4.1. Objectives and classification of the adjustments; 1.4.2. Primary regulation; 1.4.3. Secondary regulation; 1.4.4. Tertiary regulation; 1.4.5. Generating unit schedule; 1.4.6. Load management; 1.5. Voltage regulation; 1.5.1. Case of short lines; 1.5.2. Case of the line with capacity; 1.5.3. Traditional methods of reactive energy compensation and voltage regulation; 1.6. Bibliography; Chapter 2. Evolution of European Electric Power Systems in the Face of New Constraints: Impact of Decentralized Generation; 2.1. Introduction: a new paradigm2.2. Structure of modern electric transmission and distribution networks2.2.1. Modern transmission networks; 2.2.2. Electrical distribution networks; 2.3. Recent development in the European networks and new constraints; 2.3.1. Deregulation of the electricity market in accordance with European directives; 2.3.2. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the generation of electrical energy; 2.3.3. Generation of electricity using renewable energy sources; 2.3.4. Energy dependency of the European Union; 2.4. The specific characteristics of electrical energy2.4.1. Storage and production/consumption balance2.4.2. Laws of physics on flow of energy; 2.4.3. Strategic role of electrical energy; 2.4.4. Voltage regulation in the electrical transmission and distribution networks; 2.4.5. Ancillary services; 2.5. Decentralized power generation; 2.5.1. Definition; 2.5.2. Decentralized power generation techniques in Europe, potential and costs; 2.5.3. Decentralized power generation and CO2 emissions, indirect emissions from so-called "zero emission" power plants; 2.5.4. Decentralized production and ancillary services2.6. Specific problems in integrating decentralized production in the networks2.6.1. Connection conditions; 2.6.2. Influence on the design of the HV/MV stations; 2.6.3. Influence on the protection of the distribution networks; 2.6.4. Stability problems; 2.6.5. Influence on the voltage plan; 2.6.6. Impacts on transmission networks; 2.6.7. Harmonic disturbances; 2.7. New requirements in research and development; 2.7.1. Technical domain; 2.7.2. Economics; 2.8. Conclusion: a challenge and an opportunity for development for the electrical sector; 2.9. BibliographyChapter 3. Planning Methods for Generation and Transmission of Electrical EnergyThe creation of a European liberalized electricity internal market and EU commitments for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (Kyoto Protocol) and for the use of renewable energy generation technologies induce new important constraints and problems on the electric power systems in Europe. This then creates the need for more research and development to engage with these new challenges in order to preserve the reliability of these systems. This book aims to provide advanced tools, covering major aspects, for people involved with such research and development.Split into two parts (the fISTEElectric power systemsElectric power productionElectric power systems.Electric power production.621.319/1621.3191ZN 8500rvkCrappe Michel1728658MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910841585703321Electric power systems4137487UNINA