06576nam 2200469 450 991083102940332120231110213234.03-527-80488-93-527-80489-7(CKB)4330000000010811(MiAaPQ)EBC5568368(Au-PeEL)EBL5568368(CaPaEBR)ebr11626973(OCoLC)1061110553(EXLCZ)99433000000001081120181122d2018 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierFlexible carbon-based electronics /edited by Paolo Samorì and Vincenzo PalermoWeinheim, Germany :Wiley-VCH,2018.1 online resource (337 pages)Advanced Nanocarbon Materials 3-527-34191-9 Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- About the Series Editor -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Soft Composites with Tunable Optical and Electrical Properties -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Soft Color Composites -- 1.3 Hybrid Viscoelastic Polymer Composites -- 1.4 Elastomeric Conductive Composites -- 1.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Organic Semiconductors for Transparent Electronics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Optically Transparent Semiconductor Families -- 2.2.1 Thin‐film Transistors -- 2.2.2 Oligothiophenes -- 2.2.3 Fused Heteroacenes -- 2.2.4 Rylene and Fused Aromatic Dicarboximides -- 2.2.5 Other Semiconductors -- 2.3 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 3 Flexible Carbon‐based Electronics: Flexible Solar Cells -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Applications -- 3.3 Device Physics -- 3.3.1 Structure and Operating Principle -- 3.3.2 Solar Cell Characteristics -- 3.4 New Materials -- 3.5 Flexible Electrodes -- 3.6 Processing -- 3.6.1 Laboratory Scale -- 3.6.2 Industrial Scale -- 3.6.3 Solar Modules -- 3.7 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4 Development of Organic Field‐effect Transistors for Operation at High Frequency -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Transition Frequency ft -- 4.2.1 Measurement Methods -- 4.3 High‐frequency Organic Field‐effect Transistors -- 4.3.1 Improvement of the Effective Charge Mobility -- 4.3.2 The Reduction of the Footprint -- 4.3.3 Achieving High‐frequency Operation at a Low Bias Voltage -- 4.3.4 Integration into Upscalable Fabrication Processes -- 4.4 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 5 Graphene for Flexible Electronics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Synthesis and Transfer Process -- 5.2.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Scalable Growth -- 5.2.2 Transfer Process -- 5.3 Applications -- 5.3.1 Transparent Electrodes.5.3.1.1 Touch Screen/Panel -- 5.3.1.2 Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes -- 5.3.1.3 Photovoltaic Device -- 5.3.2 Field‐effect Transistors -- 5.3.3 Sensors -- 5.3.4 Nanogenerator for Energy Harvesting -- 5.4 Conclusions and Perspectives -- References -- Chapter 6 Printing 2D Materials -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Printing Techniques -- 6.2.1 Spin Coating -- 6.2.2 Blade Coating -- 6.2.3 Rod Coating -- 6.2.4 Spray Coating -- 6.2.5 Screen Printing -- 6.2.6 Flexographic Printing -- 6.2.7 Gravure Printing -- 6.2.8 Inkjet Printing -- 6.3 Formulation and Characterization of Electronic Inks -- 6.3.1 Ink Rheology and Surface Chemistry -- 6.3.2 Dispersion of Functional Layered Materials -- 6.4 Exfoliation of Layered Crystals -- 6.4.1 Ultrasonication -- 6.4.2 Ball Milling -- 6.4.3 Shear Exfoliation -- 6.4.4 Microfluidization -- 6.5 Stabilization of Exfoliated Flakes -- 6.5.1 Surfactants -- 6.6 Formulation: From Dispersion to Ink -- 6.6.1 The Rheology of Inks -- 6.7 Printing and Coating of 2D‐crystal‐based Inks -- 6.7.1 Spin Coating -- 6.7.2 Blade and Rod Coating -- 6.7.3 Spray Coating -- 6.7.4 Screen Printing -- 6.7.5 Inkjet Printing -- 6.7.6 Characterization Techniques -- 6.8 Applications -- 6.8.1 Printed Electronics -- 6.8.2 Printed Optoelectronics -- 6.8.3 Sensors and Wearable Devices -- 6.8.4 Energy Devices -- 6.8.5 Printed THz Devices -- 6.9 Outlook and Future Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7 Characterization of Graphene Flexible Materials and Displays -- 7.1 Introduction to Display Systems -- 7.2 Graphene/Flexible Polymer Electrodes -- 7.2.1 Sheet Resistance and Transmittance of Graphene/Flexible Polymer Electrodes -- 7.2.2 Mechanical Robustness of Graphene/Flexible Polymer Electrodes -- 7.3 Graphene‐based Flexible Displays -- 7.4 Outlook -- References -- Chapter 8 AMOLED Display Technology and Applications -- 8.1 Introduction.8.2 Commercial Flexible AMOLED Displays -- 8.3 OLED Displays -- 8.3.1 Structure and Electro‐optic Behavior -- 8.3.2 Lifetime Effects in OLEDs -- 8.4 AMOLED Display Design -- 8.4.1 TFT Technologies for Flexible AMOLED Displays -- 8.4.1.1 Polysilicon TFTs -- 8.4.1.2 Metal Oxide TFTs -- 8.4.2 AMOLED Pixel Design -- 8.4.3 Integrated Display Drivers -- 8.5 Substrates and Barrier Coatings -- 8.5.1 Substrates -- 8.5.2 Barrier Coatings -- 8.5.3 Additional Layers -- 8.5.4 Characterization of Flexibility -- 8.6 The Future of Flexible AMOLED Displays -- References -- Chapter 9 Flexible Batteries -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Electrochemical Power Sources - Theoretical Basics -- 9.2.1 Conventional (lithium‐ion) battery build‐up -- 9.3 Basic Material Concepts for Flexible Energy Storage Systems -- 9.3.1 Flexible Electrodes -- 9.3.2 Flexible Electrolyte -- 9.3.3 Flexible Packaging -- 9.4 Basic Design Concepts for Flexible Energy Storage Systems -- 9.4.1 Thin‐film/Printed Batteries -- 9.4.2 Fiber‐shaped/Cable‐type Batteries -- 9.4.3 Embedded Batteries -- 9.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 10 Flexible Organic Bioelectronics and Biosensors -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Organic Material -- 10.3 Flexible Organic Electronics for Biology -- 10.3.1 OTFTs -- 10.3.1.1 OFET Sensors -- 10.3.1.2 OECTs Sensors -- 10.3.2 Organic Electrodes -- 10.3.2.1 Biological Sensing -- 10.3.2.2 Neural Recording/Stimulation -- 10.3.2.3 Others -- 10.3.3 e‐Textiles -- 10.4 Conclusion -- References -- Index -- EULA.Advanced Nanocarbon Materials Flexible electronicsFlexible electronics.621.381Samorì PaoloPalermo VincenzoMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910831029403321Flexible carbon-based electronics3965833UNINA05795nam 2201705z- 450 9910674007903321202102113-03928-669-2(CKB)4100000011302320(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/40276(oapen)doab40276(oapen)40276(EXLCZ)99410000001130232020202102d2020 |y 0engurmn|---annantxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAdvances in Food and Non-Food Biomass Production, Processing and Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: Towards a Basis for a Regional BioeconomyMDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute20201 online resource (446 p.)3-03928-668-4 The bioeconomy concept aims to add sustainability to the production, transformation, and trade of biological goods. Though implemented around the world, the development of national bioeconomies is uneven, especially in the global South, where major challenges exist in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this context, the international BiomassWeb project aimed to underpin the bioeconomy concept by applying the value web approach, which seeks to uncover complex interlinked value webs instead of linear value chains. The project also aimed to develop intervention options to strengthen and optimize the synergies and trade-offs among different value chains. The Special Issue "Advances in Food and Non-Food Biomass Production, Processing and Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: Toward a Basis for a Regional Bioeconomy"" compiles 23 articles produced in this framework. The articles are grouped in four sections: the value web approach; the production side; processing, transformation and trade; and global views.Advances in Food and Non-Food Biomass Production, Processing and Use in Sub-Saharan AfricaBiology, life sciencesbicsscaccessadoptionamyloseavailabilitybamboobasic needsbio-basedbio-based economybiocharbioeconomybioenergybiological goodsbiomassBiomassbiomass scenariosbiomass utilizationBiomass-based value webbioproductivitycarotenoids retentioncassavacassava farmerscassava processingcassava processorscassava smallholderscassava variantsCGEcircular economycluster analysiscollaborationcomparative advantagecontract designcontract farmingcorncobcrop modelcrop residuedeforestationdemand-driven researchdevelopmentdevelopment policyedibleendogenous switching regressionequityEthiopiafairnessfamily farmingfarmlandfertilizer-yield-responsefiberfood and non-foodfood and non-food benefitfood bearingfood securitygerminationGhanaglobal biomassgovernancegreen economygroundnuthigh-tech bioeconomyhomegardenhuskimpactinnovationintensification optionsintensityintragenerational justiceknowledge-based bioeconomyland-useleadershipmaizemethanemixed methodsmucilagemulti-functionalitymultipurpose tree on farmlandmultistorey coffee systemneighborhoodsNigeriaparchmentphytotoxicityplantain residuesPolicy Analysis Matrixpollutionprimary sectorprobitproductivityproductivity differentialspulppush-pull technologyrenewable energyrichnessrural developmentself-purging pyrolysissmallholderssoil amendmentsolid wastesustainabilitysustainable developmenttechnologytraditional agroforestrytransdisciplinary researchtypologyvalue additionvalue chainvalue webvalue-addedwelfarewillingness to payYayu Biosphere Reserveyellow cassavaBiology, life sciencesSchmitt Christine Bauth1338908Jaenicke HannahauthDenich ManfredauthCallo-Concha DanielauthBOOK9910674007903321Advances in Food and Non-Food Biomass Production, Processing and Use in Sub-Saharan Africa: Towards a Basis for a Regional Bioeconomy3059175UNINA