00773cam0 2200241 450 E60020003777020151006111120.020080616d1957 |||||ita|0103 baengUSMallarmé in Italyliterary influence and critical responseOlga RagusaNew YorkVannini1957228 p.22 cmRagusa, OlgaA600200048602070194289ITUNISOB20151006RICAUNISOBUNISOB85012310E600200037770M 102 Monografia moderna SBNM850000766Si12310acquistopregresso1UNISOBUNISOB20080616074158.020151006111120.0rovitoMallarmé in Italy521834UNISOB05312nam 2200601Ia 450 991083070110332120230617041936.01-280-51961-497866105196133-527-60378-63-527-60421-9(CKB)1000000000377490(EBL)481276(SSID)ssj0000130010(PQKBManifestationID)11134186(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000130010(PQKBWorkID)10080219(PQKB)10037071(MiAaPQ)EBC481276(OCoLC)85820516(EXLCZ)99100000000037749020031216d2004 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrContinuum scale simulation of engineering materials[electronic resource] fundamentals, microstructures, process applications /edited by Dierk Raabe ... [et al.]Weinheim Wiley-VCH ;Chichester John Wiley20041 online resource (889 p.)Description based upon print version of record.3-527-30760-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Continuum Scale Simulation of Engineering Materials; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; I Fundamentals and Basic Methods; 1 Computer Simulation of Diffusion Controlled Phase Transformations; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Numerical Treatment of Diffusion Controlled Transformations; 1.2.1 Diffusion; 1.2.2 Boundary Conditions; 1.2.3 Cell Size; 1.3 Typical Applications; 1.3.1 LE, LENP and PE in Fe-Mn-C; 1.3.2 LE, LENP and PE in Fe-Si-C; 1.3.3 PE in Fe-Ni-C; 1.3.4 Effect of Traces on the Growth of Grain Boundary Cementite; 1.3.5 Continuous Cooling1.3.6 Competitive Growth of Phases: Multi-Cell Calculations1.3.7 Gas-Metal-Reactions: Carburization; 1.4 Outlook; References; 2 Introduction to the Phase-Field Method of Microstructure Evolution; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Origin of the Model; 2.3 Theoretical Fundamentals of the Method; 2.3.1 Representation of a Microstructure; 2.3.2 Thermodynamics of Microstructures; 2.3.3 The Evolution Equations; 2.4 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Method; 2.5 Typical Fields of Applications and Examples; 2.6 Summary and Opportunities; References; 3 Cellular, Lattice Gas, and Boltzmann Automata3.1 Cellular Automata3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Formal Description and Classes of Cellular Automata; 3.1.3 Cellular Automata in Materials Science; 3.1.4 Recrystallization Simulations with Cellular Automata; 3.2 Cellular Automata for Fluid Dynamics; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 The HPP and FHP Lattice Gas Cellular Automata; 3.2.3 The Lattice Boltzmann Automaton; 3.3 Conclusions and Outlook; References; 4 The Monte Carlo Method; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 History of the Monte Carlo Method; 4.2.1 Ising and Potts Models; 4.2.2 Metropolis Algorithm; 4.2.3 n-fold Way Algorithm4.3 Description of the Monte Carlo Method for Grain Growth & Recrystallization4.3.1 Discretization of Microstructure; 4.3.2 Evolution of the Microstructure; 4.3.3 Inert Particles; 4.3.4 Lattices; 4.3.5 Boundary Conditions; 4.3.6 Parallelization of the Monte Carlo Algorithm; 4.4 Nucleation in Recrystallization; 4.5 Initialization of MC Simulations; 4.6 Verification of the Monte Carlo Model; 4.7 Scaling of Simulated Grain Size to Physical Grain Size; 4.8 Recrystallization Kinetics in the Monte Carlo model; 4.9 Results of Simulation of Recrystallization by Monte Carlo Method4.9.1 Abnormal Grain Growth4.9.2 Static Recrystallization; 4.9.3 Grain Growth in the Presence of Particles; 4.9.4 Recrystallization in the Presence of Particles; 4.9.5 Texture Development; 4.9.6 Texture; 4.9.7 Dynamic Recrystallization; 4.10 Summary; References; 5 Crystal Plasticity; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Theoretical Background; 5.2.1 Mechanical Response of Single Crystals; 5.2.2 Lattice Orientation Distributions for Polycrystals; 5.2.3 Mechanical Response of Polycrystals; 5.3 Macroscopic Criteria for Anisotropic Strength; 5.3.1 Generalities; 5.3.2 Yield Surfaces Defined by Expansions5.3.3 Yield Surfaces Defined by HyperplanesThis book fills a gap by presenting our current knowledge and understanding of continuum-based concepts behind computational methods used for microstructure and process simulation of engineering materials above the atomic scale. The volume provides an excellent overview on the different methods, comparing the different methods in terms of their respective particular weaknesses and advantages. This trains readers to identify appropriate approaches to the new challenges that emerge every day in this exciting domain. Divided into three main parts, the first is a basic overview covering fuMaterialsComputer simulationManufacturing processesComputer simulationMaterialsComputer simulation.Manufacturing processesComputer simulation.620.110113Raabe Dierk1638534MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910830701103321Continuum scale simulation of engineering materials3984508UNINA05433nam 2200685 450 991080775790332120230807212434.01-4863-0068-51-4863-0067-7(CKB)3710000000335347(EBL)1918601(SSID)ssj0001432199(PQKBManifestationID)11852450(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001432199(PQKBWorkID)11390366(PQKB)10220575(Au-PeEL)EBL1918601(CaPaEBR)ebr11006953(OCoLC)879642790(MiAaPQ)EBC1918601(EXLCZ)99371000000033534720150128h20152015 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrBiology and evolution of crocodylians /text by Gordon Grigg ; illustrations by David Kirshner ; foreword by Rick ShineIthaca, New York :Comstock Publishing Associates,2015.©20151 online resource (671 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-4863-0066-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover; FOREWORD; Contents; PREFACE; ACKNOW LEDGEMENTS; 1 INTRODUCTION; Introducing crocodylians; The three 'families': Crocodylidae, Alligatoridae and Gavialidae; Differences between crocodylids, alligatorids and gharials; Terminology; The living species ofcrocodylians; Recent taxonomic changes in African Crocodiles; The growth of scientific knowledge about crocodylians; Beginnings; More recent research; Crocodylians as research subjects; Body size and age; Crocodylians large and small; Relationships between length and mass; How long do crocodylians live?; 2 THE CROCODYLIAN FAMILY TREEThe modern crocodylians and their relationshipsExtant Crocodylia; Affinities between species within Crocodylidae; Affinities between species within Alligatoridae; The affinity of the Malay or false Gharial, Tomistoma schlegelii; Extinct Crocodylia and other crocodile-like reptiles; crocs in 'deep time'; Amniotes, synapsids, reptiles, anapsids and diapsids; The earliest 'Archosaurs', Archosauriformes; Archosaurs; two major clades, Crurotarsi (Pseudosuchia) and Avemetatarsalia (Ornithodira); Crurotarsan diversification in the early Triassic: the earliest crocodile-like reptilesBasal crocodylomorphsCrocodyliformes (excluding Eusuchia); Non-eusuchian Mesoeucrocodylia; Bernissartia and extinct Eusuchia (including extinct Crocodylia); Summary; 3 CROCODYLIANS CLOSER UP; The external features of crocodylians; Body and limbs; Skin and scales; Skin colour; Bony armour; Head; Teeth; Integumentary sense organs (ISOs); Skin glands; Skull and musculoskeletal system; Skull and jaws; Opening and closing the jaws; Vertebrae and vertebral column; Neck: supporting a heavy head; Trunk musculature: analogy with an I-beam; Trunk: ribs and gastralia; Tail: the crocodylian propellerForelimbs and pectoral girdleHindlimbs and pelvic girdle; 4 LOCOMOTION, BUOYANCY AND TRAVEL; Crocodylians on land; Gaits on land; Crocodylians in the water; Typical postures at rest in water; Swimming; Jumping and 'tail walking'; Diving; Bottom walking; Surfacing to breathe; Head and tail lift; Buoyancy; Behaviours that depend on good buoyancy control; Mechanisms of buoyancy regulation; Stomach stones(gastroliths); The search for a function; What function could the stones serve?; Capacity for long distance travel; 5 SENSORY SKILLS AND BRAIN; VisionOperational aspects, binocularity, vision underwaterAnatomy of the eye; Retinal cells, pigments, colour vision; Night vision, the tapetum lucidum; Hearing, movement and balance; Functional anatomy of the ears and associated sense organs; Hearing sensitivity in air and water in the human audible range; Sub-audible vibrations, infrasound: possible role of the sacculus; Magnetoreception? Possible role of the lagena; Eustachian tubes: for diving and/or sensing direction of sound, or infrasound?; Brain and cranial nerves; Olfaction and gustation(chemosensation); Olfaction (smell)Gustation (taste)Biology and Evolution of Crocodylians is a comprehensive review of current knowledge about the world's largest and most famous living reptiles.Gordon Grigg's authoritative and accessible text and David Kirshner's stunning interpretive artwork and colour photographs combine expertly in this contemporary celebration of crocodiles, alligators, caimans and gharials. This book showcases the skills and capabilities that allow crocodylians to live how and where they do. It covers the biology and ecology of the extant species, conservation issues, crocodylian-human interaction and the evolutionary hisCrocodiliansCrocodiliansEvolutionCrocodilesCrocodilesEvolutionCrocodilians.CrocodiliansEvolution.Crocodiles.CrocodilesEvolution.597.98Grigg Gordon1663055Kirshner DavidShine RichardMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910807757903321Biology and evolution of crocodylians4020101UNINA