05370nam 2200685 450 991083029640332120230926184813.01-282-78420-X97866127842003-527-62119-93-527-62120-2(CKB)1000000000376635(EBL)481862(OCoLC)609855471(SSID)ssj0000354384(PQKBManifestationID)11259055(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000354384(PQKBWorkID)10302319(PQKB)10474413(MiAaPQ)EBC481862(PPN)250393840(EXLCZ)99100000000037663520160818h20082008 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrIonic liquids in synthesis /edited by Peter Wasserscheid and Tom Welton2nd ed.Weinheim, [Germany] :Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA,2008.©20081 online resource (749 p.)Description based upon print version of record.3-527-31239-0 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.v. 1 -- v. 2Ionic Liquids in Synthesis; Contents; Preface to the Second Edition; A Note from the Editors; Acknowledgements; List of Contributors; 1 Introduction; 2 Synthesis and Purification; 2.1 Synthesis of Ionic Liquids; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 Quaternization Reactions; 2.1.3 Anion-exchange Reactions; 2.1.3.1 Lewis Acid-based Ionic Liquids; 2.1.3.2 Anion Metathesis; 2.1.4 Purification of Ionic Liquids; 2.1.5 Improving the Sustainability of Ionic Liquids; 2.1.6 Conclusions; 2.2 Quality Aspects and Other Questions Related to Commercial Ionic Liquid Production; 2.2.1 Introduction2.2.2 Quality Aspects of Commercial Ionic Liquid Production2.2.2.1 Color; 2.2.2.2 Organic Starting Material and Other Volatiles; 2.2.2.3 Halide Impurities; 2.2.2.4 Protic Impurities; 2.2.2.5 Other Ionic Impurities from Incomplete Metathesis Reactions; 2.2.2.6 Water; 2.2.3 Upgrading the Quality of Commercial Ionic Liquids; 2.2.4 Novel, Halide-Free Ionic Liquids; 2.2.5 Scale-up of Ionic Liquid Synthesis; 2.2.6 Health, Safety and Environment; 2.2.7 Corrosion Behavior of Ionic Liquids; 2.2.8 Recycling of Ionic Liquids; 2.2.9 Future Price of Ionic Liquids2.3 Synthesis of Task-specific Ionic Liquids2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 General Synthetic Strategies; 2.3.3 Functionalized Cations; 2.3.4 Functionalized Anions; 2.3.5 Conclusion; 3 Physicochemical Properties; 3.1 Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquids: Melting Points and Phase Diagrams; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Measurement of Liquid Range; 3.1.2.1 Melting Points; 3.1.2.2 Upper Limit - Decomposition Temperature; 3.1.3 Effect of Ion Sizes on Salt Melting Points; 3.1.3.1 Anion Size; 3.1.3.2 Mixtures of Anions; 3.1.3.3 Cation Size; 3.1.3.4 Cation Symmetry; 3.1.3.5 Imidazolium Salts3.1.3.6 Imidazolium Substituent Alkyl Chain Length3.1.3.7 Branching; 3.1.4 Summary; 3.2 Viscosity and Density of Ionic Liquids; 3.2.1 Viscosity of Ionic Liquids; 3.2.1.1 Viscosity Measurement Methods; 3.2.1.2 Ionic Liquid Viscosities; 3.2.2 Density of Ionic Liquids; 3.2.2.1 Density Measurement; 3.2.2.2 Ionic Liquid Densities; 3.3 Solubility and Solvation in Ionic Liquids; 3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 Metal Salt Solubility; 3.3.2.1 Halometallate Salts; 3.3.2.2 Metal Complexes; 3.3.3 Extraction and Separations; 3.3.4 Organic Compounds; 3.3.5 Conclusions; 3.4 Gas Solubilities in Ionic Liquids3.4.1 Introduction3.4.2 Experimental Techniques; 3.4.2.1 Gas Solubilities and Related Thermodynamic Properties; 3.4.2.2 The Stoichiometric Technique; 3.4.2.3 The Gravimetric Technique; 3.4.2.4 Spectroscopic Techniques; 3.4.2.5 Gas Chromatography; 3.4.3 Gas Solubilities; 3.4.3.1 CO(2); 3.4.3.2 Reaction Gases (O(2), H(2), CO); 3.4.3.3 Other Gases (N(2), Ar, CH(4), C(2)H(6), C(2)H(4), H(2)O, SO(2), CHF(3), etc.); 3.4.3.4 Mixed Gases; 3.4.3.5 Enthalpies and Entropies; 3.4.4 Applications; 3.4.4.1 Reactions Involving Gases; 3.4.4.2 Gas Storage; 3.4.4.3 Gas Separations3.4.4.4 Extraction of Solutes from Ionic Liquids with Compressed Gases or Supercritical FluidsThe second, completely revised and enlarged edition of what has become the standard reference work in this fascinating field brings together the latest developments, supplemented by numerous practical tips, providing those working in both research and industry with an indispensable source of information. New contributions have been added, to reflect the fact that industrial processes are already established, and ionic liquids are now commercially available.A must for everyone working in the field.Ionic solutionsOrganic compoundsSynthesisInorganic compoundsSynthesisIonic solutions.Organic compoundsSynthesis.Inorganic compoundsSynthesis.541.39Wasserscheid PeterWelton TomMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910830296403321Ionic liquids in synthesis668620UNINA