06062nam 2200481 450 99649986160331620230407055033.0981-19-3919-5(MiAaPQ)EBC7144542(Au-PeEL)EBL7144542(CKB)25456662600041(PPN)266352898(EXLCZ)992545666260004120230407d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierHigh entropy materials processing, properties, and applications /Krishanu Biswa [and three others]Singapore :Springer,[2022]©20221 online resource (476 pages)Materials Horizons: from Nature to Nanomaterials SeriesPrint version: Biswas, Krishanu High Entropy Materials Singapore : Springer,c2023 9789811939181 Includes bibliographical references.Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Authors -- 1 High Entropy Materials (HEMs): An Overview -- 1.1 Alloys Why So Important for Civilization -- 1.2 Advent of HEMs: Why Multicomponent Equiatomic Alloys Were Not Extensively Investigated Earlier? -- 1.3 Research on HEMs-How It Started? -- 1.3.1 Research Done by Pioneers -- 1.3.2 J.-W. Yeh -- 1.3.3 S. Rangananthan -- 1.3.4 Jon-Paul Maria and Jian Luo -- 1.4 High Entropy Materials-Basic Concepts -- 1.5 Entropy versus Enthalpy -- 1.6 HEM Family -- 1.7 HEMs and Beyond -- 1.8 Properties -- 1.9 The Scope of the Book -- References -- 2 High Entropy Materials: Basic Concepts -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Emergence of Four Core Effects-Framing the Basic Concepts -- 2.2.1 The High Entropy Effect -- 2.2.2 The Lattice Distortion Effect -- 2.2.3 The Sluggish Diffusion Effect -- 2.2.4 The "Cocktail" Effect -- 2.3 High Entropy Alloys and Ceramics: Definition and Classification -- 2.3.1 Constituent Element-Based Classification -- 2.3.2 Traditional Crystal Structure-Based Classification -- 2.3.3 Microstructure-Based Classification -- 2.3.4 Density-Based Classification -- 2.3.5 Deformation Mechanism-Based Classification -- 2.4 Composition Notation -- References -- 3 Phase and Microstructural Selection in High Entropy Materials -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Alloy Design Strategies -- 3.2.1 Predicting Solid Solubility from Hume-Rothery Rules -- 3.2.2 Parametric Approach -- 3.2.3 CALPHAD Approach -- 3.2.4 Ab Initio Approach -- 3.2.5 Pettifor Map Approach to Predict the Formation of HEMs -- 3.3 Phase Selection Approach to Find Single Phase Versus Multiphase HEMs -- 3.4 Design Strategies for High Entropy Ceramics (HECs) -- 3.5 Microstructure of HEMs -- 3.6 Design Strategies for High Entropy Metallic Glasses -- 3.6.1 Trial and Error Method -- 3.6.2 Nearly-Free-Electron Method.3.6.3 Valence Electron Concentration Method -- 3.6.4 Discrete Variational Method -- 3.6.5 Machine Learning Methods -- References -- 4 Diffusion in High Entropy Materials -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Diffusion in Alloys -- 4.3 Diffusion in Multicomponent Systems -- 4.4 Measured Diffusivities in High Entropy Alloys-Validity of the Core Concept of Sluggish Diffusion -- 4.5 Implications for Diffusion-Controlled Processes -- 4.5.1 Creep and Superplasticity -- 4.5.2 Diffusional Solid State Phase Transformation in HEAs-Phase Separation and Precipitation -- 4.5.3 Grain Growth in HEAs -- References -- 5 Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Design of HEMs -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 ICME -- 5.2.1 CALPHAD -- 5.2.2 Ab Initio -- 5.2.3 DFT/MD Simulation -- 5.2.4 MC Simulation -- 5.2.5 Phase-Field Simulations -- 5.2.6 Machine Learning Approaches -- 5.3 Future Outlook and Summary -- References -- 6 Synthesis and Processing of Bulk High Entropy Materials -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Processing of HEAs -- 6.2.1 Melting and Casting Route -- 6.2.2 Powder Metallurgical Processing Route -- 6.3 HEA-Based Composites -- 6.4 High Entropy Ceramics: Oxides, Carbides, and Borides -- 6.5 Combinatorial Materials Synthesis -- 6.6 Additive Manufacturing -- 6.7 Summary -- References -- 7 Synthesis and Processing of HEA Coating and Thin Films -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 HEA Coatings: Challenges -- 7.2.1 Mechanical Alloying -- 7.2.2 Spray Technique -- 7.2.3 Laser Cladding -- 7.3 HEA Thin Films: Preparation and Challenges -- 7.3.1 Sputtering Technique -- 7.3.2 Ion Beam Sputter Deposition (IBSD) -- References -- 8 Structural Properties -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Hot and Cold Working of HEAs -- 8.2.1 Hot Working of HEAs -- 8.2.2 Cold Working of HEAs -- 8.2.3 Severe Plastic Deformation -- 8.3 Mechanical Properties of HEAs -- 8.3.1 Elastic Properties -- 8.3.2 Quasistatic Tensile Behavior.8.3.3 Transient Plastic Deformation -- 8.3.4 Dynamic Tensile Behavior -- 8.3.5 Fracture Toughness -- 8.3.6 Strength Ductility Paradox -- 8.3.7 Hardness and Wear Resistance -- 8.3.8 Fatigue -- 8.3.9 Creep and Superplasticity -- 8.4 Corrosion and Oxidation -- 8.5 Summary -- References -- 9 Functional Applications of High Entropy Alloys -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Magnetism -- 9.3 Electronics -- 9.4 Thermoelectrics -- 9.5 Hydrogen Storage -- 9.6 Catalytic Application -- 9.7 Sensor Application -- References -- 10 Summary and Future Direction -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Goals of Property Improvement -- 10.3 Advanced Applications Requiring HEMs -- 10.4 Technology Development -- 10.5 Patents on HEMs -- 10.6 Future Direction -- References -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- List of Patents -- Appendix C -- References.Materials horizons.AlloysAlloysThermal propertiesAlloys.AlloysThermal properties.669.94Biswas Krishanu1198535MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK996499861603316High entropy materials3084255UNISA02501oam 2200721uu 450 991083024140332120230828221151.01-118-66568-6(CKB)3450000000004537MAHL84B1326(MH)001106228-2(SSID)ssj0000726711(PQKBManifestationID)11435178(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000726711(PQKBWorkID)10683223(PQKB)10678410(PPN)190253053(EXLCZ)99345000000000453719830513d1983 uy 0engtxtccrThe scientist and engineer in court /Michael D. Bradley[electronic resource]Washington, D.C. American Geophysical Union19831 online resource (iv, 111 p. )Water resources monograph series ;8Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-87590-309-6 Bibliography: p. 106-111.Water resources monograph ;8.Civil procedureUnited StatesEvidence, ExpertUnited StatesForensic scientistsUnited StatesForensic engineeringUnited StatesEvidence, ExpertUnited StatesCivil procedureUnited StatesForensic engineeringUnited StatesForensic scientistsUnited StatesLaw - U.SHILCCLaw, Politics & GovernmentHILCCLaw - U.S. - GeneralHILCCCivil procedureEvidence, ExpertForensic scientistsForensic engineeringEvidence, ExpertCivil procedureForensic engineeringForensic scientistsLaw - U.S.Law, Politics & GovernmentLaw - U.S. - General347.73/64347.30764Bradley Michael D.1938-963236DLCDLCBOOK9910830241403321The scientist and engineer in court2184001UNINAThis Record contains information from the Harvard Library Bibliographic Dataset, which is provided by the Harvard Library under its Bibliographic Dataset Use Terms and includes data made available by, among others the Library of Congress