04906nam 2200697 450 991082893300332120230807213532.01-5231-1077-51-118-98635-01-118-98634-21-118-98637-7(CKB)3710000000355737(EBL)1895865(OCoLC)903318141(SSID)ssj0001421183(PQKBManifestationID)11964431(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001421183(PQKBWorkID)11429600(PQKB)10997198(PQKBManifestationID)16114633(PQKB)24059195(MiAaPQ)EBC1895865(DLC) 2014021554(Au-PeEL)EBL1895865(CaPaEBR)ebr11017921(CaONFJC)MIL726297(EXLCZ)99371000000035573720150318h20152015 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrHandbook of petroleum product analysis /James G. Speight, PhD, DScSecond edition.Hoboken, New Jersey :Wiley,2015.©20151 online resource (369 p.)Chemical Analysis ;Volume 182Includes index.1-322-95015-6 1-118-36926-2 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.""Title Page""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Contents""; ""Preface""; ""Chapter 1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products""; ""1.1 Introduction""; ""1.2 Perspectives""; ""1.2.1 Historical Perspectives""; ""1.2.2 Modern Perspectives""; ""1.3 Definitions""; ""1.3.1 Petroleum""; ""1.3.1.1 Correlation Index""; ""1.3.1.2 Characterization Factor""; ""1.3.1.3 Character and Behavior""; ""1.3.1.4 Bulk Fractions""; ""1.3.2 Natural Gas""; ""1.3.3 Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline""; ""1.3.4 Opportunity Crudes""; ""1.3.5 High-Acid Crudes""; ""1.3.6 Foamy Oil""; ""1.3.7 Oil from Shale""; ""1.3.8 Heavy Oil""""1.3.9 Extra Heavy Oil""""1.3.10 Tar Sand Bitumen""; ""1.4 Petroleum Refining""; ""1.4.1 Visbreaking""; ""1.4.2 Coking""; ""1.4.3 Hydroprocessing""; ""1.5 Petroleum Products""; ""1.5.1 Types""; ""1.5.1.1 Gases""; ""1.5.1.2 Naphtha, Solvents, and Gasoline""; ""1.5.1.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel""; ""1.5.1.4 Fuel Oil""; ""1.5.1.5 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides""; ""1.5.1.6 Lubricating Oil""; ""1.5.1.7 Grease""; ""1.5.1.8 Wax""; ""1.5.1.9 Residua and Asphalt""; ""1.5.1.10 Coke, Carbon Black, and Graphite""; ""1.5.1.11 Fischerâ€?Tropsch Liquids and Bio-Oil""; ""1.5.2 Properties""""References""""Chapter 2 Analytical Methods""; ""2.1 Introduction""; ""2.2 Chemical and Physical Analyses""; ""2.2.1 Boiling Point Distribution""; ""2.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity""; ""2.2.3 Emulsion Formation""; ""2.2.4 Evaporation""; ""2.2.5 Fire Point and Flash Point""; ""2.2.6 Fractionation""; ""2.2.7 Metal Content""; ""2.2.8 Pour Point""; ""2.2.9 Sulfur Content""; ""2.2.10 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension""; ""2.2.11 Viscosity""; ""2.2.12 Water Content""; ""2.3 Chromatographic Analyses""; ""2.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography""; ""2.3.2 Gas Chromatography""""2.3.3 Gas Chromatographyâ€?Mass Spectrometry""""2.3.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography""; ""2.3.5 Thin Layer Chromatography""; ""2.4 Spectroscopic Analyses""; ""2.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.2 Mass Spectrometry""; ""2.4.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance""; ""2.4.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy""; ""2.4.5 X-Ray Diffraction""; ""2.5 Molecular Weight""; ""2.6 Instability and Incompatibility""; ""2.7 The Future""; ""References""; ""Chapter 3 Sampling and Measurement""; ""3.1 Introduction""; ""3.2 Sampling""; ""3.2.1 Sampling Protocol""; ""3.2.2 Representative Sample""""3.2.3 Sampling Error""""3.3 Volume Measurement""; ""3.4 Method Validation""; ""3.4.1 Requirements""; ""3.4.2 Detection Limit""; ""3.4.3 Accuracy""; ""3.4.4 Precision""; ""3.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance""; ""3.5.1 Quality Control""; ""3.5.2 Quality Assurance""; ""3.6 Assay and Specifications""; ""3.6.1 Assay""; ""3.6.2 Specifications""; ""3.6.2.1 Distillation""; ""3.6.2.2 Low-Boiling Hydrocarbons""; ""3.6.2.3 Metallic Constituents""; ""3.6.2.4 Salt Content""; ""3.6.2.5 Sulfur Content""; ""3.6.2.6 Viscosity and Pour Point""; ""3.6.2.7 Water and Sediment""; ""3.6.3 Other Tests""""References""Chemical analysis ;Volume 182.Petroleum productsAnalysisPetroleum productsAnalysis.665.5/38Speight James G.17073MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910828933003321Handbook of petroleum product analysis3978650UNINA