05119nam 2200769Ia 450 991082777040332120200520144314.01-134-42934-71-134-42935-51-280-02243-40-203-42313-50-203-42548-0978020342313510.4324/9780203423134 (CKB)1000000000251596(EBL)172844(OCoLC)437079526(SSID)ssj0000331853(PQKBManifestationID)12071761(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000331853(PQKBWorkID)10330723(PQKB)11138736(SSID)ssj0000302161(PQKBManifestationID)11212291(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000302161(PQKBWorkID)10266161(PQKB)11208577(MiAaPQ)EBC172844(Au-PeEL)EBL172844(CaPaEBR)ebr10100347(CaONFJC)MIL2243(OCoLC)53893743(EXLCZ)99100000000025159620020813d2003 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrMajor world religions from their origins to the present /edited by Lloyd RidgeonLondon ;New York RoutledgeCurzon20031 online resource (399 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-415-29796-6 0-415-29768-0 Includes bibliographical references and indexes.Book Cover; Title; Contents; LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS; INTRODUCTION: STUDYING RELIGION; HINDUISM; In what sense is Hinduism a religion?; Hinduism in history; The Harappan period; The period of the north Indian empires; The period of regional kingdoms; The period of Muslim rule; The period of British rule; Independence; Karma, rebirth and cyclic time; Karma and rebirth; Theodicy; Karma and other determinants of destiny; Cyclic time; Karma and cosmic time in the modern world; Dharma: norms of conduct; The literature of dharma; Differentiation by gender; Differentiation by casteDifferentiation by stage of lifeDifferentiation by age of the world; The gods and God; Patterns of worship and its objects; The divine feminine; Local deities and pan-Hindu deities; Avataras and saints; Hindu worship and theology in the modern world; BUDDHISM; Pragmatism; The Four Noble Truths; The sangha; The Abhidharma; The emergence of Mahayana Buddhism; The Bodhisattva; Emptiness (sunyata); The Yogacara; The Tathagata-garbha; From India to China; Translation; Sudden enlightenment; Philosophization and simplification; Hua-yen; Pure-Land Buddhism; Pure-Land Buddhism in Japan; ZenTranscendentalism againJUDAISM; Reliable and unreliable sources of knowledge; 'Judaism is not a Christian heresy'; The roots of Judaism; The historical beginnings of Rabbinic Judaism; The religious principles of Rabbinic Judaism; The Mishnah and Tosefta; Some parallels with Christianity; The medieval flowering of Judaism; The Talmuds; The commentaries and grammars; Philosophy and ethics; Zohar and kabbalah; Messianism; Sabbatai Sevi; Jewish Christians, Jews for Jesus and Messianic Judaism; Towards modernity: Hasidism and the Haskalah; The Hasidic movement; The HaskalahReform, Orthodox and Conservative JudaismAnti-Semitism and the Holocaust; The Holocaust; Zionism and the land of Israel; Eretz Yisrael; CHRISTIANITY; Key texts: the formation of the biblical canon; Theological 'canon'?; The Church and the world: a variety of approaches; The early Christian Church; Constantine: first Christian emperor; East and West: the first Christian centuries; The Christian Church in the Western world: the Protestant Reformation; The Christian Church: communities of resistance and renewal; Western Christianity and the challenges of the modern worldThe challenge of Enlightenment philosophyChallenges of secularism, pluralism and postmodernism; The challenge of evil: the Holocaust; The challenge of feminism; The Church beyond Europe; India: the Church of St Thomas; Africa: the Ethiopian Church; The epic tale of Christian missionaries; The Church in North America; ISLAM; The testament of faith (shahada); ' and Muhammad is his messenger.'; Prayer (salat); Sufism; Fasting (sawm); The Qur'an; The Qur'an as a text; Limits of interpretation; The alms tax (zakat); Islamic law; Pilgrimage (hajj); The hajj rites; PluralismJihad: Islam and the stateThis book focuses upon those religions that continue to demand the attention of the Western world.ReligionsHistoryCivilizationHistoryReligionsHistory.CivilizationHistory.200/.911.01bclRidgeon Lloyd V. J990773MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910827770403321Major world religions4112238UNINA