05284nam 2200661 a 450 991082708820332120240313214325.01-118-71259-51-118-71269-21-118-71266-8(CKB)2670000000369869(EBL)1187182(OCoLC)843331619(SSID)ssj0000907769(PQKBManifestationID)11536777(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000907769(PQKBWorkID)10897646(PQKB)11492010(MiAaPQ)EBC1187182(Au-PeEL)EBL1187182(CaPaEBR)ebr10700409(CaONFJC)MIL491920(PPN)190055030(EXLCZ)99267000000036986920130524d2013 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrLMF[electronic resource] Lexical Markup Framework /edited by Gil Francopoulo1st ed.London ISTE20131 online resource (283 p.)Computer engineering and IT seriesDescription based upon print version of record.1-118-57797-3 1-84821-430-8 Includes bibliographical references and index.Cover; Blank Page; Blank Page; Title Page; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. LMF - Historical Context and Perspectives; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. The context; 1.3. The foundations: the Grosseto Workshop and the "X-Lex" projects; 1.4. EAGLES and ISLE; 1.5. Setting up methodologies and principles for standards; 1.5.1. The MILE methodology: toward LMF; 1.6. EAGLES/ISLE legacy; 1.6.1. Lessons learned for standard design; 1.6.2. Moving closer to LMF; 1.7. Interoperability: the keystone of the field; 1.8. Bibliography; Chapter 2. Model Description; 2.1. Objectives; 2.2. The ISO specification2.3. Means of description2.4. Core model; 2.5. Core model and extension packages; 2.6. Morphology extension; 2.7. Machine-Readable Dictionary extension; 2.8. NLP syntax extension; 2.9. NLP semantic extension; 2.10. Multilingual notation extension; 2.11. NLP morphological pattern extension; 2.12. NLP multiword expression pattern extension; 2.13. Constraint expression extension; 2.14. Conclusion; 2.15. Bibliography; Chapter 3. LMF and the Data Category Registry: Principlesand Application; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Data category specifications; 3.2.1. Data model; 3.2.2. Persistent identifiers3.2.3. Standardization3.3. The ISOcat Data Category Registry; 3.3.1. A web user interface; 3.3.2. Communities; 3.4. LMF and data categories; 3.4.1. Data category selections; 3.4.2. Referring to data categories; 3.4.3. Standardizing data categories; 3.5. Conclusions and future work; 3.6. Bibliography; Chapter 4. Wordnet-LMF: A Standard Representation forMultilingual Wordnets; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. The KYOTO project; 4.3. LMF and Wordnet representation; 4.4. Wordnet-LMF; 4.4.1. Designing Wordnet-LMF; 4.4.2. LMF components; 4.4.3. Additional and custom components4.4.4. Comparing LMF and Wordnet-LMF4.5. Conclusions; 4.6. Bibliography; Chapter 5. Prolmf: A Multilingual Dictionary of ProperNames and their Relations; 5.1. Motivation; 5.2. Prolmf basis; 5.3. More on lexica and relations in Prolmf; 5.4. Conclusion; 5.5. Bibliography; 5.6. Appendix; Chapter 6. LMF for Arabic; 6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Modeling of the basic properties; 6.3. Modeling of the morphologic extension; 6.4. Modeling of the morphologic pattern extension; 6.5. Modeling of the syntactic extension; 6.6. Modeling of the semantic extension; 6.7. Arabic LMF applications; 6.8. Implementation6.9. Conclusion6.10. Bibliography; Chapter 7. LMF for a Selection of African Languages; 7.1. Introduction; 7.2. Less-resourced languages; 7.2.1. Definition; 7.2.2. Socio-economic context; 7.2.3. Linguistic resources; 7.2.4. Building electronic lexical resources; 7.3. From published dictionaries to LMF; 7.3.1. Objectives; 7.3.2. Methodology; 7.4. Illustrations; 7.4.1. Definition of the copy format; 7.4.2. From original format to copy format; 7.4.3. From copy format to pivot format; 7.4.4. From pivot format to target format; 7.5. Difficulties and proposals; 7.5.1. Data category7.5.2. LMF structure The community responsible for developing lexicons for Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Readable Dictionaries (MRDs) started their ISO standardization activities in 2003. These activities resulted in the ISO standard - Lexical Markup Framework (LMF).After selecting and defining a common terminology, the LMF team had to identify the common notions shared by all lexicons in order to specify a common skeleton (called the core model) and understand the various requirements coming from different groups of users.The goals of LMF are to provide a common model for the creatiISTELexicologyData processingLexicologyData processing.006.35Francopoulo Gil980895MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910827088203321LMF2238396UNINA