05000nam 2200793Ia 450 991082272630332120211027175626.00-8122-0717-310.9783/9780812207170(CKB)3170000000060321(OCoLC)859162323(CaPaEBR)ebrary10748368(SSID)ssj0000818722(PQKBManifestationID)11459460(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000818722(PQKBWorkID)10842795(PQKB)10622357(OCoLC)830022833(MdBmJHUP)muse19137(DE-B1597)449648(OCoLC)1013950696(OCoLC)922641406(DE-B1597)9780812207170(Au-PeEL)EBL3442041(CaPaEBR)ebr10748368(CaONFJC)MIL682432(MiAaPQ)EBC3442041(EXLCZ)99317000000006032120120406d2012 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierWild Frenchmen and Frenchified Indians[electronic resource] material culture and race in colonial Louisiana /Sophie WhiteFirst editionPhiladelphia :University of Pennsylvania Press,[2012]1 online resourceEarly American studies1-322-51150-0 0-8122-4437-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Introduction -- Part I. Frenchification in the Illinois Country -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. “Their Manner of Living” -- Chapter 2. “Nothing of the Sauvage” -- Chapter 3 “One People and One God” -- Part II. Frenchified Indians and Wild Frenchmen in New Orleans -- Introduction -- Chapter 4. “The First Creole from This Colony That We Have Received”: Sister Ste. Marthe and the Limits of Frenchification -- Chapter 5. “To Ensure That He Not Give Himself Over to the Sauvages”: Cleanliness, Grease, and Skin Color -- Chapter 6. “We Are All Sauvages”: Frenchmen into Indians? -- Epilogue: “True French” -- Abbreviations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- INDEX -- AcknowledgmentsBased on a sweeping range of archival, visual, and material evidence, Wild Frenchmen and Frenchified Indians examines perceptions of Indians in French colonial Louisiana and demonstrates that material culture-especially dress-was central to the elaboration of discourses about race. At the heart of France's seventeenth-century plans for colonizing New France was a formal policy-Frenchification. Intended to turn Indians into Catholic subjects of the king, it also carried with it the belief that Indians could become French through religion, language, and culture. This fluid and mutable conception of identity carried a risk: while Indians had the potential to become French, the French could themselves be transformed into Indians. French officials had effectively admitted defeat of their policy by the time Louisiana became a province of New France in 1682. But it was here, in Upper Louisiana, that proponents of French-Indian intermarriage finally claimed some success with Frenchification. For supporters, proof of the policy's success lay in the appearance and material possessions of Indian wives and daughters of Frenchmen. Through a sophisticated interdisciplinary approach to the material sources, Wild Frenchmen and Frenchified Indians offers a distinctive and original reading of the contours and chronology of racialization in early America. While focused on Louisiana, the methodological model offered in this innovative book shows that dress can take center stage in the investigation of colonial societies-for the process of colonization was built on encounters mediated by appearance.Early American studies.Clothing and dressSocial aspectsLouisianaHistory18th centuryFrenchLouisianaHistory18th centuryIndians of North AmericaLouisianaHistory18th centuryMaterial cultureLouisianaHistory18th centuryRace awarenessLouisianaHistory18th centuryLouisianaRace relationsHistory18th centuryAmerican History.American Studies.Caribbean Studies.Latin American Studies.Clothing and dressSocial aspectsHistoryFrenchHistoryIndians of North AmericaHistoryMaterial cultureHistoryRace awarenessHistory976.3/02White Sophie1614086MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910822726303321Wild Frenchmen and Frenchified Indians3943739UNINA