05322nam 2200661Ia 450 991045309980332120200520144314.01-299-44821-690-272-7314-6(CKB)2550000001018485(EBL)1163756(SSID)ssj0000856342(PQKBManifestationID)11943629(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000856342(PQKBWorkID)10807345(PQKB)11766865(MiAaPQ)EBC1163756(Au-PeEL)EBL1163756(CaPaEBR)ebr10685285(CaONFJC)MIL476071(OCoLC)839301835(EXLCZ)99255000000101848520120801d2013 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrJapanese[electronic resource] /Shoichi IwasakiRev. ed.Amsterdam ;Philadelphia John Benjaminsc20131 online resource (405 p.)London Oriental and African language library,1382-3485 ;v. 17Description based upon print version of record.90-272-3817-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Japanese; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Dedication page; Table of Contents; Preface; Romanization and text presentation; Chapter 1. Overview; 1. Language varieties; 2. Genetic relationships with other languages; 3. Historical periods and important changes in the language; 4. Typological features of Japanese; Chapter 2. Writing system; 1. Early history; 2. The current system; 3. Kanji: Chinese characters; 4. Kana; Appendix A (Hiragana chart); Appendix B (Katakana chart); Chapter 3. Sounds; 1. The inventory of sounds; 1.1 Vowels; 1.2 Consonants; 1.2.1 Phonetic inventory1.2.2 Phonemic analysis 1.2.3 Syllable-initial clusters; 1.2.4 Special phonemes; 2. Sound modification; 2.1 High vowel devoicing; 2.2 Sequential voicing ("Rendaku 連濁"); 3. Syllable, mora, and foot; 4. Accent; 5. Intonation; Words; 1. Vocabulary strata; 2. Word classes; 2.1 Major word classes; 2.1.1 Nouns; 2.1.2 Adjectives; 2.1.3 Nominal adjectives; 2.1.4 Verbs; 2.2 Minor word classes; 2.2.1 Adverbs; 2.2.2 Conjunctions; 2.2.3 Adnouns; 2.2.4 Auxiliaries; 2.2.5 Copula; 2.2.6 Particles; 2.2.7 Affixes; 2.2.8 Interjections; 3. Some notable word classes; 3.1 Sound-symbolic words3.2 Numerals and numeral-classifiers 3.2.1 Numerals; 3.2.2 Numeral classifiers and numeric phrases; Morphology; 1. Morphology of the inflectional category; 1.1 Verb morphology; 1.1.1 Verb types; 1.1.2 Onbin (sandhi); 1.1.3 Transitive-intransitive opposition; 1.2 Adjective morphology; 1.3 Copula morphology; 1.4 Polite register inflection paradigms; 2. Word-formation processes; 2.1 Noun equivalents (Lexical nominalization); 2.2 Affixation; 2.3 Compounding; 2.4 Reduplication; 2.5 Clipping and blending; Chapter 6. Argument structures; 1. Argument structure types1.1 Argument structures with stative predicates 1.2 Argument structures with dynamic predicates; 1.3 Argument structure for the reportative verbs; 2. Adjunct noun phrases; 3. Syntactic roles and clausal structures; 3.1 Subjects; 3.2 Objects; Tense and aspect; 1. Tense; 2. Aspect; 2.1 Perfect (anterior) aspect: -ta; 2.2 Perfective aspect; 2.3 Imperfective aspect: Progressive and resultative; 2.3.1 -te-iru; 2.3.1.1 Canonical cases. The -te-iru construction shares great deal of similarities with the English be V-ing construction as the table below shows.2.3.1.2. Extended uses. In the previous section, the unmarked meanings of the -te-iru form with different types of verbs were presented. However, marked, extended meanings may also emerge when a specific context is provided. This includes the resultative 2.3.2 -te-aru; 2.3.3 Summary; 2.4 Marked aspects; 2.4.1 Completive aspect; 2.4.1.1 [VerbINF]-owaru / oeru. The "completive" aspect is expressed by -owaru and -oeru following the infinitive form. These auxiliary verbs have derived from the main verbs, owaru (intransitive) and oeru (transitive), both of which mean 'finish, end.' C2.4.1.2 -te-shimau.Japanese ranks as the ninth most widely spoken language of the world with more than 127 million speakers in the island state of Japan. Its genetic relation has been a topic of heated discussion, but Altaic and Austronesian languages appear to have contributed to the early formation of this language. Japanese has a long written tradition, which goes back to texts from the eighth century CE. The modern writing system employs a mixture of Chinese characters and two sets of syllabary indigenously developed based on the Chinese characters.This book consists of sixteen chapters covering theLondon Oriental and African language library ;v. 17.Japanese languageGrammarLinguisticsJapanElectronic books.Japanese languageGrammar.Linguistics495.6/5Iwasaki Shoichi893789MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910453099803321Japanese2047844UNINA04187nam 2200697 450 991082262800332120230126213523.090-04-30305-710.1163/9789004303058(CKB)3710000000493076(EBL)4397566(SSID)ssj0001579008(PQKBManifestationID)16254512(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001579008(PQKBWorkID)14821395(PQKB)11382163(MiAaPQ)EBC4397566(nllekb)BRILL9789004303058(EXLCZ)99371000000049307620151026h20162016 uy| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrExploring Transylvania geographies of knowledge and entangled histories in a multiethnic province, 1790-1918 /by Borbála Zsuzsanna TörökLeiden :Brill,[2016]©20161 online resource (300 p.)National cultivation of culture,1876-5645 ;volume 10Description based upon print version of record.90-04-30304-9 Includes bibliographical references and index.List of geographical names in Transylvania -- Introduction: Nineteenth-century Transylvanian intellectual milieus; Science in the composite monarchy; Interlocking scientific cultures in the province -- Landeskunde, honismeret-Patriotic scholarship and vernacular languages -- The friends of progress in the Transylvanian age of reform -- The nationalization of Landeskunde and civic ethos after 1848 -- Uneven development during the Austro-Hungarian Compromise (1867-1914) -- Conclusion: Geographies (and temporalities) of polymath learning; What was Landeskunde?; The transformation of the republic of letters in the nation-state."Exploring Transylvania by Borbála Zsuzsanna Török reconstructs the fissured scholarly landscape in one of the most culturally heterogeneous regions of the Habsburg Monarchy. The author creates an original model of the structure and historical dynamics of an East-Central European province in the republic of letters by tracing the activities of learned societies engaged in the exploration of their fatherland and their connections to national academic centers outside Transylvania. Analyzing the entangled history of the local German, Hungarian, and Romanian scholarly cultures, the book demonstrates how a persisting politics of difference practiced by various political regimes over the long nineteenth century enhanced national hierarchies and endemic tensions both in the Transylvanian intellectual milieus and in scholarship itself"--Provided by publisher.National cultivation of culture ;v. 10.Learned institutions and societiesRomaniaTransylvaniaHistory19th centuryLearning and scholarshipRomaniaTransylvaniaHistory19th centuryGeographySocial aspectsRomaniaTransylvaniaHistory19th centuryKnowledge, Sociology ofPolitical aspectsRomaniaTransylvaniaHistory19th centuryCultural pluralismRomaniaTransylvaniaHistory19th centuryNationalismRomaniaTransylvaniaHistory19th centuryTransylvania (Romania)Intellectual life19th centuryTransylvania (Romania)RelationsTransylvania (Romania)Ethnic relationsHistory19th centuryTransylvania (Romania)Politics and government19th centuryLearned institutions and societiesHistoryLearning and scholarshipHistoryGeographySocial aspectsHistoryKnowledge, Sociology ofPolitical aspectsHistoryCultural pluralismHistoryNationalismHistory949.8/4Török Borbála Zsuzsanna1972-798639MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910822628003321Exploring Transylvania4017424UNINA