05763nam 2201105 450 991082195180332120161213094721.01-78533-249-X10.1515/9781785332494(CKB)3710000000971854(MiAaPQ)EBC4197985(DE-B1597)636440(DE-B1597)9781785332494(EXLCZ)99371000000097185420161226h20162016 uy 0engurcnu||||||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierFrom craftsmen to capitalists German artisans from the Third Reich to the Federal Republic, 1939-1953 /Frederick L. McKitrickNew York, [New York] ;Oxford, [England] :berghahn,2016.©20161 online resource (308 pages)Monographs in German History ;Volume 371-78920-531-X 1-78533-248-1 Includes bibliographical references and index.Note on the Handwerk trades -- Part I. Handwerk in crisis, 1918-1933 -- From Zünfte to Nazism : German Handwerk to 1939 -- Part II. Handwerk at war : 1939-1945 -- Handwerk in the war economy, 1939-1941 -- The Speer ministry : the coordination of industry and handwerk, 1942-1945 -- Part III. The occupation period, 1945-1949 : the confrontation with the American free market -- The occupation -- The legal consolidation of Handwerk corporatism in the British zone -- Developments in the U.S. zone leading up to the introduction of Gewerbefreiheit -- The role of organization and leadership in the modernization of Handwerk -- Part IV. The early federal republic, 1949-1953 -- The effects of Gewerbefreiheit on Handwerk -- The integration of Handwerk organizations into the political fabric of the Federal Republic -- Changes in structure and outlook in Handwerk -- Conclusion: Revolution in handwerk?"Politically adrift, alienated from Weimar society, and fearful of competition from industrial elites and the working class alike, the independent artisans of interwar Germany were a particularly receptive audience for National Socialist ideology. As Hitler consolidated power, they emerged as an important Nazi constituency, drawn by the party's rejection of both capitalism and Bolshevism. Yet, in the years after 1945, the artisan class became one of the pillars of postwar stability, thoroughly integrated into German society. From Craftsmen to Capitalists gives the first account of this astonishing transformation, exploring how skilled tradesmen recast their historical traditions and forged alliances with former antagonists to help realize German democratization and recovery; 'Among historians, German Handwerker have typically been treated only in terms of their presumed Nazi sentiments or persistent economic backwardness. This extensively researched, well-written volume shows that these artisans were neither exclusively reactionary in their politics nor cynically sacrificed by the Nazis at the altar of the war economy'--Jay Lockenour, Temple University; 'This is an impressive study that bears directly upon important scholarly debates. McKitrick's sympathy for the plight of tradespeople in a rapidly changing society is palpable, and he rightly handles their history with a due consideration of its complexity, rather than treating them as reactionary caricatures'--Perry Biddiscombe, University of Victoria"--From publisher's website.Monographs in German history ;Volume 37.ArtisansGermanyHistory20th centuryArtisansPolitical activityGermanyHistory20th centuryHandicraft industriesGermanyHistory20th centurySocial changeGermanyHistory20th centuryNational socialismHistoryDemocratizationGermanyHistory20th centuryGermanyEconomic conditions1918-1945GermanyEconomic conditions1945-1990GermanyPolitics and government1933-1945GermanyPolitics and government1945-19901900s.20th century.allied powers.allies.apprentice.artisan.bolshevik.capitalism.carpenters.competition.contemporary.cooperatives.democracy.economy.elections.european history.free market.germany.history buff.history major.hitler.ideology.modern history.nazi.political.politics.postwar.recovery.skilled.socialist.society.tradesman.transformation.wartime.working class.world history.world war.wwii.ArtisansHistoryArtisansPolitical activityHistoryHandicraft industriesHistorySocial changeHistoryNational socialismHistory.DemocratizationHistory331.7/94NQ 2306OBVrvkMcKitrick Frederick L.1651688MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910821951803321From craftsmen to capitalists4001788UNINA