03176 am 2200757 n 450 9910214937303321201706012-87558-536-3(CKB)3710000001633336(FrMaCLE)OB-pucl-3359(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/56884(PPN)204524504(EXLCZ)99371000000163333620170817j|||||||| ||| 0freuu||||||m||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierPréférant miséricorde à rigueur de justice Pratiques de la grâce (XIIIe-XVIIe siècles) /Bernard Dauven, Xavier RousseauxLouvain-la-Neuve Presses universitaires de Louvain20171 online resource (196 p.) 2-87558-053-1 Depuis une vingtaine d'années, la grâce a pris une place de choix dans le paysage de l'histoire de la justice à la fin du Moyen Âge et aux débuts de l'époque moderne. Tirant parti de sources d'une grande richesse, les historiens ont montré que la clémence est le complément indispensable de la sévérité dans l'exercice de la justice du XIIIe au XVIIe siècle. Ils ont ainsi nuancé l'image d'une justice médiévale expéditive et sanguinaire. Mieux, ils ont montré que si l'intransigeance des juges est affirmée dans les textes normatifs, la pratique judiciaire se fonde plus sur l'exercice du pardon que sur la force du bourreau. Par ailleurs, l'historiographie récente a mis en avant la manière dont les pratiques de grâce sont un instrument politique de la croissance de l'État et de l'affirmation de sa souveraineté. À travers les huit contributions de ce volume, de jeunes chercheurs en histoire analysent cette place déterminante de la grâce dans la justice médiévale et moderne.PhilosophygrâceBelgiquehistoiredroitclémencePays-Basjustice pénaleadministrationhistoireclémenceadministrationjustice pénaledroitgrâcePays-BasBelgiquePhilosophygrâceBelgiquehistoiredroitclémencePays-Basjustice pénaleadministrationDauven Bernard1308694Dijck Maarten F. Van1327425Dupont Guy1310012Gauvard Claude155109Nikichine Marie1308701Rosenblieh Émilie1282537Rousseaux Xavier900607Soen Violet801871Vrolijk Marjan1327426Dauven Bernard1308694Rousseaux Xavier900607FR-FrMaCLEBOOK9910214937303321Préférant miséricorde à rigueur de justice3037954UNINA03191nam 2200493 450 991082164570332120230125211538.01-920596-39-9(CKB)4340000000203145(OCoLC)1004190418(MdBmJHUP)muse65244(MiAaPQ)EBC5045683(Au-PeEL)EBL5045683(CaPaEBR)ebr11440451(PPN)220203237(EXLCZ)99434000000020314520171014h20172017 uy 0engur|||||||nn|ntxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierLiving with xenophobia Zimbabwean informal enterprise in South Africa /Jonathan Crush [and three others]Waterloo, Ontario :Southern African Migration Programme,2017.©20171 online resource (1 PDF (33 pages) :)illustrationsSAMP Migration Policy Series ;Number 77Issued as part of book collections on Project MUSE.1-920596-37-2 Includes bibliographical references.Introduction -- Migration for survival -- Experiencing xenophobia -- Responses to xenophobic violence -- Perceptions of government inaction -- Conclusion.This report examines the impact of xenophobic violence on Zimbabweans who are trying to make a living in the South African informal sector and finds that xenophobic violence has several key characteristics that put them at constant risk of losing their livelihoods and their lives. The businesses run by migrants and refugees in the informal sector are a major target of South Africa's extreme xenophobia. Attitudinal surveys clearly show that South Africans differentiate migrants by national origin and that Zimbabweans are amongst the most disliked. This report is based on a survey of informal sector enterprises in Cape Town and Johannesburg; and 50 in-depth interviews with Zimbabwean informal business owners in Cape Town, Johannesburg and Polokwane who had been affected by xenophobic violence. In many areas, community leaders are ineffective in dealing with the violence and, in some cases, they actively foment hostility and instigate attacks. The fact that migrant entrepreneurs provide goods, including food, at competitive prices and offer credit to consumers is clearly insufficient to protect them when violence erupts. However, the deep-rooted crisis in Zimbabwe makes return home a non-viable option and Zimbabweans instead adopt several self-protection strategies, none of which is ultimately an insurance against xenophobic attack. The findings in this report demonstrate that xenophobic violence fails in its two main aims: to drive migrant entrepreneurs out of business and to drive them out of the country.Migration policy series ;Number 77.XenophobiaAfricaXenophobia305.80096Crush JonathanMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910821645703321Living with xenophobia4096985UNINA