04117nam 2200613 450 991082152300332120210311111955.01-350-21846-41-78360-010-11-78360-011-X1-78360-007-11-78360-009-810.5040/9781350218468(MiAaPQ)EBC1710134(Au-PeEL)EBL1710134(CaPaEBR)ebr10881329(CaONFJC)MIL617465(OCoLC)881366672(OCoLC)1241540142(CaBNVSL)9781350218468(EXLCZ)99255000000131431820210311h20212014 uy 0engurcnu||||||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierAnders Breivik and the rise of Islamophobia /Sindre BangstadLondon, England :Zed Books,2014.[London, England] :Bloomsbury Publishing,20211 online resource (232 pages) illustrations1-78360-008-X 1-306-86214-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front cover -- About the author -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- In Memoriam -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Dedication -- 1 Human Terror -- Terror unexpected: Oslo and Utøya, 22 July 2011 -- A terrorist among us -- Marketing terror -- Never again -- The 22/7 Commission report -- Islamophobic discourse and Islamophobia's mainstreaming -- Norway and the rise of the far right -- Freedom of expression -- Fighting words, fighting deeds -- The weight of words -- 2 Muslims in Norway -- What is a Muslim? Norwegian Muslims between categorization and self-identification -- Muslims and everyday discrimination -- Narratives of victimhood: the rise of Salafism in Norway -- IslamNet: puritan-activist Salafis -- The Prophet's Ummah: angry brown men -- A centre which cannot hold? -- 3 The Fear of Small Numbers: On Reading a Terrorist Tract -- A declaration of independence -- Propaganda by deed -- Behring Breivik's main influences -- 'Fjordman's' identity revealed -- The properties of language -- Political correctness -- Cultural Marxists -- The 'heroic' visionary -- Multiculturalism -- The question of racism -- The construction of Islam and of Muslims -- A pro-Zionist anti-Semite -- Why social democrats, and not Muslims? -- 4 Convergences -- The aftermath -- The Progress Party and the mainstreaming of Islamophobic discourse in Norway -- Islamization by stealth -- The rhetoric intensifies: 2010 to 2011 -- The role of other parties -- The role of the media -- 5 Dusklands: The Eurabia Genre -- Introducing 'Eurabia' -- The letter to Lady Liberty -- Connecting the US-Euro dots: Bruce Bawer -- Introducing 'Eurabia' to Norwegian television viewers -- Truth, lies and a documentary -- The documentary -- Instrumentalizing white heat -- The PP's parliamentary motion on the hijab -- Conclusion -- 6 The Weight of Words -- Words and acts.Freedom of speech in the era of the internet -- Norwegian conceptions of the public sphere -- The first Commission on Freedom of Expression and The Dangerous Freedom of Expression, 1993 -- The Commission on Freedom of Expression, 1996-99 -- Habermas, rationality and modern public spheres -- Concluding credo -- Notes -- References -- Index -- Back cover.A provocative account of the Norwegian terror attacks, and the Islamophobic discourses that shaped Anders Breivik's beliefs.Mass murderersNorwayUtøyaDomestic terrorismNorwayUtøyaIslamophobiaNorwayUtøyaTerrorist attackbicsscMass murderersDomestic terrorismIslamophobiaTerrorist attack364.15234092Bangstad Sindre1973-920186IDEBKCaBNVSLCaBNVSLBOOK9910821523003321Anders Breivik and the rise of Islamophobia4109404UNINA