05870nam 22011294a 450 991081977160332120240410070937.01-282-35873-197866123587390-520-94028-81-59734-508-310.1525/9780520940284(CKB)1000000000030725(EBL)227284(OCoLC)475933450(SSID)ssj0000114094(PQKBManifestationID)11117237(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000114094(PQKBWorkID)10101439(PQKB)11519913(OCoLC)58728514(MdBmJHUP)muse30796(MiAaPQ)EBC227284(DE-B1597)519003(DE-B1597)9780520940284(Au-PeEL)EBL227284(CaPaEBR)ebr10075633(CaONFJC)MIL235873(EXLCZ)99100000000003072520040730d2005 uy 0engur||#||||||||txtccrBound for freedom[electronic resource] Black Los Angeles in Jim Crow America /Douglas Flamming1st ed.Berkeley University of California Pressc20051 online resource (518 p.)"George Gund Foundation imprint in African American studies".0-520-24990-9 0-520-23919-9 Includes bibliographical references (p. 427-438) and index.Front matter --Contents --Maps --Acknowledgments --Introduction --Arrival --1. Southern Roots, Western Dreams --2. The Conditions of Heaven --3. Claiming Central Avenue --4. A Civic Engagement --5. Politics and Patriotism --6. Fighting Spirit in the 1920's --7. The Business of Race --8. Surging Down Central Avenue --9. Responding to the Depression --10. Race and New Deal Liberalism --Departure --Notes --Selected Bibliography --IndexPaul Bontemps decided to move his family to Los Angeles from Louisiana in 1906 on the day he finally submitted to a strictly enforced Southern custom-he stepped off the sidewalk to allow white men who had just insulted him to pass by. Friends of the Bontemps family, like many others beckoning their loved ones West, had written that Los Angeles was "a city called heaven" for people of color. But just how free was Southern California for African Americans? This splendid history, at once sweeping in its historical reach and intimate in its evocation of everyday life, is the first full account of Los Angeles's black community in the half century before World War II. Filled with moving human drama, it brings alive a time and place largely ignored by historians until now, detailing African American community life and political activism during the city's transformation from small town to sprawling metropolis. Writing with a novelist's sensitivity to language and drawing from fresh historical research, Douglas Flamming takes us from Reconstruction to the Jim Crow era, through the Great Migration, the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, and the build-up to World War II. Along the way, he offers rich descriptions of the community and its middle-class leadership, the women who were front and center with men in the battle against racism in the American West. In addition to drawing a vivid portrait of a little-known era, Flamming shows that the history of race in Los Angeles is crucial for our understanding of race in America. The civil rights activism in Los Angeles laid the foundation for critical developments in the second half of the century that continue to influence us to this day.African AmericansCaliforniaLos AngelesHistory19th centuryAfrican AmericansCaliforniaLos AngelesHistory20th centuryAfrican AmericansCivil rightsCaliforniaLos AngelesHistoryCommunity lifeCaliforniaLos AngelesHistory19th centuryCommunity lifeCaliforniaLos AngelesHistory20th centuryCivil rights movementsCaliforniaLos AngelesHistory19th centuryCivil rights movementsCaliforniaLos AngelesHistory20th centuryLos Angeles (Calif.)Race relations20th century african american history.20th century american history.african americans.american west.biographical.black americans.black community.civil rights activism.critical development.great depression.great migration.jim crow america.jim crow laws.jim crow.la.leadership.los angeles.louisiana.political activism.race in america.racial segregation.racism in america.roaring twenties.second world war.separate but equal.southern california.southern customs.united states of america.African AmericansHistoryAfrican AmericansHistoryAfrican AmericansCivil rightsHistory.Community lifeHistoryCommunity lifeHistoryCivil rights movementsHistoryCivil rights movementsHistory979.4/9400496073Flamming Douglas1666752MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910819771603321Bound for freedom4026177UNINA