03706nam 2200637 450 991081895610332120230807213621.00-19-936462-10-19-936461-3(CKB)3710000000356151(EBL)1962961(SSID)ssj0001437902(PQKBManifestationID)12633611(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001437902(PQKBWorkID)11372987(PQKB)11410540(MiAaPQ)EBC1962961(Au-PeEL)EBL1962961(CaPaEBR)ebr11021971(CaONFJC)MIL731276(OCoLC)903584734(EXLCZ)99371000000035615120150227h20152015 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe ethics police? the struggle to make human research safe /Robert L. KlitzmanNew York, New York :Oxford University Press,2015.©20151 online resource (433 p.)Includes index.1-322-99994-5 0-19-936460-5 Cover; Series; The Ethics Police?; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Part I Introduction; Chapter 1. Protecting the People We Experiment On; Part II Who IRBs Are; Chapter 2. "Inside the Black Box": Becoming and Being IRB Members; Part III What IRBs Do: The Contents of IRB Decisions; Chapter 3. Weighing Risks and Benefits, and Undue Inducement; Chapter 4. Defining Research and How Good It Needs to Be; Chapter 5. What to Tell Subjects: Battles over Consent Forms; Chapter 6. From "Nitpicky" to "User-Friendly": Inter-IRB Variations and Their CausesPart IV IRBs vs. Institutions: The Contexts of DecisionsChapter 7. Federal Agencies vs. Local IRBs; Chapter 8. The Roles of Industry; Chapter 9. The Local Ecologies of Institutions; Part V IRBs vs. Researchers; Chapter 10. Trusting vs. Policing Researchers; Chapter 11. Bad Behavior: Research Integrity; Chapter 12. Researchers Abroad: Studies in the Developing World; Part VI The Future; Chapter 13. Changing National Policies; Chapter 14. Conclusions: Other Changes; Appendices; Appendix A Additional Methodological Information; Appendix B Sample Semistructured Interview QuestionsAppendix C AcronymsSources; Acknowledgments; Notes; IndexResearch on human beings saves countless lives, but has at times harmed the participants. To what degree then should government regulate science, and how? The horrors of Nazi concentration camp experiments and the egregious Tuskegee syphilis study led the US government, in 1974, to establish Research Ethics Committees, known as Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to oversee research on humans. The US now has over 4,000 IRBs, which examine yearly tens of billions of dollars of research -- all studies on people involving diseases, from cancer to autism, and behavior. Yet ethical violations persisHuman experimentation in medicineMoral and ethical aspectsUnited StatesResearchMoral and ethical aspectsUnited StatesEthics Committees, ResearchUnited StatesGovernment RegulationUnited StatesHuman experimentation in medicineMoral and ethical aspectsResearchMoral and ethical aspectsEthics Committees, ResearchGovernment Regulation174.2/8Klitzman Robert1086748MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910818956103321The ethics police3968432UNINA