04949nam 2200637 a 450 991081770810332120230421033159.00-309-17603-41-280-21069-997866102106950-309-59659-90-585-08571-4(CKB)110986584751708(EBL)3376701(SSID)ssj0000108159(PQKBManifestationID)11140252(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000108159(PQKBWorkID)10013758(PQKB)10416183(MiAaPQ)EBC3376701(Au-PeEL)EBL3376701(CaPaEBR)ebr10056978(OCoLC)923265656(EXLCZ)9911098658475170819951219d1995 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrAviation weather services[electronic resource] a call for federal leadership and action /National Aviation Weather Services Committee, Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research CouncilWashington, D.C. National Academy Press19951 online resource (120 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-309-05380-3 Includes bibliographical references.""Aviation Weather Services""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Acronyms""; ""Summary""; ""LEADERSHIP""; ""SEPARATION OF AIRCRAFT FROM HAZARDOUS WEATHER""; ""USER NEEDS""; ""NWS ROLES AND MISSIONS""; ""TRAINING""; ""DISSEMINATION OF GRAPHIC WEATHER PRODUCTS""; ""RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT""; ""REGIONAL REQUIREMENTS""; ""THE FIRST STEP""; ""REFERENCES""; ""USAIR FLIGHT 1016�A SUMMARY OF THE NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD'S FINAL REPORT""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""SAFETY IMPERATIVES""; ""ECONOMIC IMPERATIVES""; ""ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT""; ""REFERENCES""""2 Current Roles and Missions """"LEGISLATIVE REQUIREMENTS""; ""IMPLEMENTATION BY THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH""; ""OMB Circular A-62""; ""FAA/NOAA Memorandum of Agreement""; ""Defining Aviation Weather Requirements""; ""Interactions Between the FAA and the NWS""; ""Effectiveness of Implementing Documents""; ""FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS""; ""ESTABLISHING AN AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES CORPORATION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Current Services ""; ""AVIATION WEATHER SERVICES""; ""Observation""; ""Number and Location of Weather Observing Sites""; ""Pilot Reports and Automated Aircraft Weather Observations""""Automation of Surface Observations""""Analysis""; ""Forecasting""; ""Use of Forecasts Prepared by Private Weather Services""; ""Short-Term Forecasts/Nowcasts""; ""Geographic Resolution of Weather Forecasts""; ""Feedback from Users to Aviation Weather Forecasters""; ""Dissemination""; ""Federal Efforts to Reduce Dissemination Costs""; ""Form and Content of Weather Products""; ""Dissemination to Blots En Route""; ""Role of Air Traffic Controllers""; ""Effectiveness of Center Weather Service Units""; ""Dissemination to Airport Operators""; ""TRAINING""; ""Pilots""; ""Dispatchers""""Air Traffic Controllers and Flight Service Specialists""""Aviation Meteorologists""; ""Training Improvements""; ""UNMET USER NEEDS""; ""REFERENCES""; ""4 Research And Development ""; ""FEDERAL PLANNING""; ""Research Organizations""; ""Planning Documents""; ""Planning and Coordination""; ""Multiagency Planning and Coordination""; ""Bilateral Planning and Coordination: FAA and NOAA""; ""Bilateral Planning and Coordination: FAA and NASA""; ""Planning and Coordination Within the FAA""; ""LONGER-TERM RESEARCH PRIORITIES""; ""STRENGTHENING THE RESEARCH PROGRAM""; ""Priorities""; ""Funding""""Leadership""""Process""; ""REFERENCES""; ""5 Regional Requirements ""; ""REGIONAL VARIABILITY IN AVIATION SAFETY""; ""THE ALASKAN EXAMPLE 1980 AND 1995""; ""IMPROVING REGIONAL SERVICES""; ""REFERENCES""; ""6 Future Roles and Missions ""; ""FUTURE ALTERNATIVES""; ""Assessing the Alternatives""; ""ROLES AND MISSIONS""; ""FAA""; ""Leadership""; ""Separating Aircraft From Hazardous Weather""; ""NOAA/NWS""; ""Private Sector""; ""DoD""; ""NASA""; ""OFCM""; ""State Governments""; ""REFERENCES""; ""7 The First Step ""; ""REFERENCES""; ""Appendix A Summary of Findings and Recommendations """"CHAPTER 2 CURRENT ROLES AND MISSIONS""Meteorology in aeronauticsUnited StatesMeteorological servicesUnited StatesWeather forecastingUnited StatesMeteorology in aeronauticsMeteorological servicesWeather forecasting551.6MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910817708103321Aviation weather services2730611UNINA