06483nam 2200613Ia 450 991081706020332120200520144314.01-280-21281-0978058515880097866102128110-309-57179-00-585-15880-0(CKB)111004366658488(OCoLC)43477392(CaPaEBR)ebrary10056751(SSID)ssj0000196784(PQKBManifestationID)11208962(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000196784(PQKBWorkID)10155298(PQKB)10479987(MiAaPQ)EBC3376478(Au-PeEL)EBL3376478(CaPaEBR)ebr10056751(CaONFJC)MIL21281(OCoLC)940510254(EXLCZ)9911100436665848820040925d1990 my 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierManaging coastal erosion /Committee on Coastal Erosion Zone Management, Water Science and Technology Board, Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council1st ed.Washington, D.C. National Academy Press19901 online resource (198 pages)Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-309-04143-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Managing Coastal Erosion -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Erosion Hazard Reduction -- Hazard Delineation -- Recommended Methodologies -- Standards For Development -- Impacts Of Navigational And Flood Control Projects On Shore Stability -- Erosion Control Through Coastal Engineering -- Sand And Gravel Mining -- Subsidence -- Education -- Data Base Development And Research -- Research -- Unified National Program For Floodplain Management -- 1 Introduction and Background -- 2 Coastal Erosion: Its Causes, Effects, and Distribution -- INTRODUCTION -- REGIONAL VARIATION -- Types Of Beaches -- BEACH PROCESSES--THE NATURAL SYSTEM -- Beach Sands: Sources And Sinks -- Seasonal Fluctuations -- Storm-Related Beach Changes -- Trends Of Shoreline Change -- Natural Subsidence -- HUMAN-INDUCED CHANGES -- Inlets, Jetties, And Dredged Entrances -- Ocean City Inlet, Maryland -- St. Mary's Entrance, Florida -- Port Canaveral, Florida -- Sand Disposal Offshore -- Sand Mining -- Human-Induced Subsidence -- Dams -- Groins, Seawalls, and Breakwaters -- U.S. COASTLINE CHARACTERISTICS -- Atlantic Coast -- Gulf Coast -- Pacific Coast -- Great Lakes -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 3 Management and Approaches -- INTRODUCTION -- TYPES OF DIVERSITY -- Physical Diversity -- Settlement Diversity -- Political Diversity -- PRIVATE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPANTS IN COASTAL MANAGEMENT -- Private Sector -- Public Sector -- RELEVANT FEDERAL. PROGRAMS -- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers -- U.S. Department of the Interior -- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency -- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -- Federal Emergency Management Agency -- Coastal Barrier Resources Act -- METHODS FOR EROSION HAZARD REDUCTION -- Introduction -- Shoreline Engineering -- Beach Nourishment -- Groins -- Seawalls and Revetments.Offshore Breakwaters -- Sand Bypassing -- Dune Building -- Building and Land Use Management -- Setback Requirements -- The Taking Issue -- Relocation -- Construction Requirements -- Other Community Management Tools -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 4 The National Flood Insurance Program -- OVERVIEW -- NFIP EROSION PROVISIONS -- EXPERIENCE WITH HAZARD DELINEATION IN THE NFIP -- EXPERIENCE WITH COSTS -- LOSS PREVENTION UNDER THE NFIP: THE UPTON-JONES AMENDMENT -- EXPERIENCE TO DATE WITH THE UPTON-JONES AMENDMENT -- DELINEATION AND LOCAL MANAGEMENT OF E-ZONES -- INCLUSION OF EROSION IN UNIFIED NATIONAL PROGRAM -- REFERENCES -- 5 State Programs and Experiences -- TYPES OF STATE PROGRAMS -- Program Elements -- Program Experience -- MICHIGAN'S GREAT LAKES SHORELAND EROSION PROGRAM -- NORTH CAROLINA'S COASTAL EROSION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM -- FLORIDA'S COASTAL EROSION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM -- CALIFORNIA'S COASTAL EROSION MANAGEMENT PROGRAM -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 6 Predicting Future Shoreline Changes -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORICAL SHORELINE CHANGE METHOD -- Available Data Base -- Shoreline Indicator for Mapping Purposes -- Error Analysis of Map Compilation -- Projection of Shoreline Positions -- Existing Nationwide Data on Beach Erosion -- PREDICTIVE MODELS -- Background -- Limitation of Existing Modeling Methodology -- A COMPREHENSIVE METHOD OF PREDICTING SHORELINE CHANGES -- Background -- Method Based on Monte Carlo Simulations -- FEMA's Present Methodology -- Definition of Imminent Collapse -- RECOMMENDED METHODOLOGIES -- Introduction -- Historical Shoreline Change Method -- Long-Term Methodology -- ESTABLISHMENT OF A COMPUTERIZED NATIONAL DATA BASE -- RESEARCH AND DATA NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- Appendixes -- A Upton-Jones Amendment -- Public Law 100-242-Feb. 5, 1988.Sec. 544. Schedule for Payment of Flood Insurance for Structures on Land Subject to Imminent Collaps... -- B Glossary -- C Shore Response Modeling Methods -- Introduction -- Longshore Transport Models -- Analytical Models -- Numerical Models -- Cross-Shore Transport Models -- Swart (1976) -- Vellinga (1983) -- Kriebel And Dean (1985) -- Balsillie (1986) -- Larson et al. (1988) -- Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Method -- Braun Rule -- References -- D Sections Of National Flood Insurance Act Of 1968 -- Section 4001 (Section 1302 of Act) -- Section 4002 -- Section 4012 (Section 1305 of Act) -- Section 4102 (Section 1361 of Act) -- Section 4101 (Section 1360 of Act) -- Section 4121 (Section 1370 of Act) -- Section 4022 (Section 1315 of Act) -- Section 4102 (Section 1361 of Act) -- E Minority Opinion Of Robert L. Wiegel -- F Aftermath Of Hurricane Hugo -- G Biographical Sketches Of Committee Members -- Consultant -- Index.Shore protectionUnited StatesFlood damage preventionUnited StatesShore protectionFlood damage prevention333.91/716/0973MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910817060203321Managing coastal erosion4119568UNINA