05268nam 2200733 a 450 991081703330332120240417233528.01-933202-99-82027/heb08897(CKB)2550000000100496(EBL)3416988(OCoLC)923514369(SSID)ssj0000631165(PQKBManifestationID)11374027(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000631165(PQKBWorkID)10591862(PQKB)11173832(OCoLC)654854034(MdBmJHUP)muse5408(Au-PeEL)EBL3416988(CaPaEBR)ebr10561048(CaONFJC)MIL797841(MiAaPQ)EBC3416988(dli)HEB08897(MiU)MIU01000000000000011593904(EXLCZ)99255000000010049620070830d2007 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrBringing down the mountains the impact of mountaintop removal surface coal mining on southern West Virginia communities, 1970-2004 /Shirley Stewart Burns1st ed.Morgantown, W. Va. West Virginia University Pressc20071 online resource (248 p.)West Virginia and Appalachia ;v. 5Description based upon print version of record.1-933202-17-3 Includes bibliographical references (p. 185-199) and index.Front Cover; Praise For Bringing Down the Mountains; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgments; List of Abbreviations; Introduction; Map 1.1; Making Molehills out of Mountains; Figure 1.1; Conclusion; Solidarity Forever?; Figure 2.1; Figure 2.2; Conclusion; To Dance with the Devil; Conclusion; You Scratch My Back, and I'll Scratch Yours; Figure 4.1; Conclusion; Showdown in Charleston; Conclusion; "Show Me Where to Put My Fishing Pole"; Watershed; Figure 6.1; Chemical Factors and Sedimentation; Erosion and Reclamation; Consequences of Valley Fills; Loss of BiodiversityLoss of Biodiversity: Role of Aquatic InsectsEffects on Wildlife: Bird Populations; Effects on Wildlife: Mammal Populations; Effects on Wildlife: Forest Fragmentation; Slurry Impoundments; Flooding; Environmental Impact: Proponents and Opponents Views; Conclusion; Epilogue; Notes; Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Epilogue; Bibliography; Archival Records; West Virginia Government Documents; U.S. Government Documents; Court Cases; Miscellaneous; Reports; Books; Dissertations and Theses; Journal ArticlesStudies, Public Correspondences, and Organized Press ReleasesMedia; Other Sources of Interest; Books; Articles; Movies; Web sites; Appendix One; Appendix Two; Appendix Three; Index; About Shirley Stewart Burns; Back CoverCoal is West Virginia's bread and butter. For more than a century, West Virginia has answered the energy call of the nation--and the world--by mining and exporting its coal. In 2004, West Virginia's coal industry provided almost forty thousand jobs directly related to coal, and it contributed 3.5 billion to the state's gross annual product. And in the same year, West Virginia led the nation in coal exports, shipping over 50 million tons of coal to twenty-three countries. Coal has made millionaires of some and paupers of many. For generations of honest, hard-working West Virginians, coal has put food on tables, built homes, and sent students to college. But coal has also maimed, debilitated, and killed. "Bringing Down the Mountains" provides insight into how mountaintop removal has affected the people and the land of southern West Virginia. It examines the mechanization of the mining industry and the power relationships between coal interests, politicians, and the average citizen. Shirley Stewart Burns holds a BS in news-editorial journalism, a master's degree in social work, and a PhD in history with an Appalachian focus, from West Virginia University. A native of Wyoming County in the southern West Virginia coalfields and the daughter of an underground coal miner, she has a passionate interest in the communities, environment, and histories of the southern West Virginia coalfields. She lives in Charleston, West Virginia.West Virginia and Appalachia ;5.Coal mines and miningWest VirginiaCoal mines and miningEnvironmental aspectsWest VirginiaStrip miningEnvironmental aspectsWest VirginiaMountaintop removal miningEnvironmental aspectsWest VirginiaMountaintop removal miningEconomic aspectsWest VirginiaCoal mines and miningCoal mines and miningEnvironmental aspectsStrip miningEnvironmental aspectsMountaintop removal miningEnvironmental aspectsMountaintop removal miningEconomic aspects338.2/724/09754Burns Shirley Stewart792616MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910817033303321Bringing down the mountains1772493UNINA