03325nam 22005051 450 991081583030332120190626093806.01-350-98528-71-78672-393-X1-78673-393-510.5040/9781350985285(CKB)4340000000267376(MiAaPQ)EBC5372223(OCoLC)1114400634(UtOrBLW)bpp09263462(EXLCZ)99434000000026737620190708d2018 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierAmerica and the making of modern Turkey science, culture and political alliances /Ali ErkenFirst edition.London ;New York :Bloomsbury Publishing,2018.1 online resource (viii, 226 pages)Library of modern Turkey ;34Compliant with Level AA of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. Content is displayed as HTML full text which can easily be resized or read with assistive technology, with mark-up that allows screen readers and keyboard-only users to navigate easily.1-83860-468-5 1-78831-170-1 Includes bibliographical references and index."After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's government encouraged substantial American investment in education and aid. It was argued that Turkey needed the technical skills and wealth offered by American education, and so a series of American schools was set up across the country to educate the Turkish youth. Here, Ali Erken, in the first study of its kind, argues that these organizations had a huge impact on political and economic thought in Turkey - acting as a form of 'soft power' for US national interests throughout the 20th Century. Robert College, originally a missionary school founded by US benefactors, has been responsible for educating two Turkish Prime Ministers, writers such as Orhan Pamuk and a huge number of influential economists, politicians and journalists. The end result of these American philanthropic efforts, Erken argues, was a consensus in the 1970s that the country must 'westernize'. This mindset, and the opposition viewpoint it engendered, has come to define political struggle in modern Turkey - torn between a capitalist 'modern' West and an Islamic 'Ottoman' East. The book also reveals how and why the Rockefeller and Ford foundations funneled large amounts of money into Turkey post-1945, and undertook activities in support of 'Western' candidates in Turkey as a bulwark against the Soviet Union. This is an essential contribution to the history of US-Turkish relations, and the influence of the West in Turkish political thought."--Bloomsbury Publishing.Library of modern Turkey ;34.Middle Eastern historyTurkeyForeign relationsUnited StatesTurkeyHistoryUnited StatesForeign relationsTurkey327.561073Erken Ali1983-1672923UtOrBLWUtOrBLWBOOK9910815830303321America and the making of modern Turkey4036619UNINA