04088oam 2200529 450 991081573010332120190911112724.01-78326-431-41-84816-306-1(OCoLC)864899470(MiFhGG)GVRL8RCG(EXLCZ)99255000000116828320130925h20142014 uy 0engurun|---uuuuatxtccrMaterials under extreme conditions molecular crystals at high pressure /Roberto Bini, Vincenzo Schettino, University of Florence, ItalyLondon :Imperial College Press,[2014]�20141 online resource (xvii, 354 pages) illustrations (some color)Gale eBooksDescription based upon print version of record.1-84816-305-3 1-306-18298-0 Includes bibliographical references and index.Preface; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1. Introduction; 2. Historical Survey; 3. Elasticity and Equation of State; 3.1 Stress and strain; 3.2 Elasticity and anisotropy in molecular crystals; 3.2.1 Elastic constants; 3.2.2 Temperature and pressure dependence of the elastic constants; 3.2.3 Single crystals and polycrystals; 3.2.4 Variation of crystal parameters with pressure; 3.3 Parametric equations of state; 4. High-pressure Technical Survey; 4.1 The piston-cylinder device; 4.1.1 Large volume piston-cylinder apparatus; 4.2 The opposed anvil devices; 4.3 Multi-anvil devices4.4 The diamond anvil cell4.4.1 Diamonds; 4.4.2 Gasket; 4.4.3 Loading techniques; 4.4.4 Compression media; 4.5 High- and low-temperature techniques; 4.5.1 Low-temperature devices; 4.5.2 Resistive heating; 4.5.3 Laser heating; 4.6 Pressure measurement; 4.7 Probing techniques based on electromagnetic radiation; 4.7.1 Optical spectroscopy; 4.7.1.1 Infrared spectroscopy; 4.7.1.2 Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy; 4.7.1.3 Non-linear optical techniques; 4.7.2 X-ray diffraction; 4.7.3 Neutron diffraction; 4.7.4 Nuclear magnetic resonance; 5. Principles of Chemical Reactivity Under Pressure5.1 Pressure effects on chemical equilibria5.2 Pressure effects on reaction rates; 5.3 Environmental effects at high pressure; 5.4 Effects of high pressure on the electronic structure; 6. Chemical Reactions in Molecular Crystals; 6.1 Reversible reactions; 6.1.1 Solid nitrogen at high pressure: the archetypal energetic material; 6.1.2 Red oxygen; 6.1.3 Carbon dioxide: a multiform solid; 6.1.4 Formic acid; 6.1.5 Sulphur. Polymeric and molecular phases; 6.1.6 Symmetry breaking and ionization at high pressures; 6.1.7 Metallization at high pressures; 6.2 Irreversible reactions6.2.1 Unsaturated hydrocarbons6.2.2 Aromatics and heteroaromatics; 6.2.3 Miscellanea; 6.2.4 Energetic materials; 6.2.5 Photochemistry at high pressures; Bibliography; Appendix A; IndexHigh-pressure materials research has been revolutionized in the past few years due to technological breakthroughs in the diamond anvil cell (DAC), shock wave compression and molecular dynamic simulation (MD) methods. The application of high pressure, especially together with high temperature, has revealed exciting modifications of physical and chemical properties even in the simplest molecular materials. Besides the fundamental importance of these studies to understand the composition and the dynamics of heart and planets' interior, new materials possessing peculiar characteristics of hardnessHigh pressure chemistryMaterials at high pressuresMolecular crystalsHigh pressure chemistry.Materials at high pressures.Molecular crystals.543Bini Roberto1624295Schettino VincenzoMiFhGGMiFhGGBOOK9910815730103321Materials under extreme conditions3959215UNINA