04080nam 2200577 450 991045607640332120200520144314.01-4106-0155-20-585-21032-2(CKB)111000211291386(EBL)956998(SSID)ssj0000174817(PQKBManifestationID)11156042(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000174817(PQKBWorkID)10189892(PQKB)11357721(MiAaPQ)EBC956998(Au-PeEL)EBL956998(CaPaEBR)ebr10858026(CaONFJC)MIL589189(OCoLC)881162520(EXLCZ)9911100021129138619990104d1999 uy| 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrHuman differences /Lewis R. AikenMahwah, New Jersey :Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1999.1 online resource (737 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-8058-3091-X Includes bibliographical references (pages 281-315) and indexes.Cover; Half-title; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Foreword; Preface; 1 Origins and Developments; INDIVIDUALISM; SCIENTIFIC BEGINNINGS; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING; OTHER DEVELOPMENTS; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 2 Measurement and Research Methods; VARIABLES AND MEASUREMENT; RESEARCH METHODS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 3 Biological Foundations; PHYSICAL VARIABLES AND SYSTEMS; HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ENDOCRINE GLANDS; EVOLUTION AND GENETICS; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 4 Sociocultural Foundations; ATTACHMENT AND PARENTING; PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL ACCEPTANCESEX AND GENDERETHNICITY AND CULTURE; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 5 Physical Appearance, Performance, and Health; MEASURING AND DESCRIBING THE HUMAN BODY; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE; HEALTH AND ILLNESS; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 6 Theories, Concepts, and Correlates of Cognitive Abilities; THEORIES OF INTELLIGENCE; STABILITY AND CHANGE IN COGNITIVE ABILITIES; GENDER AND ETHNICITY; HOME, SCHOOL, AND WORK; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 7 Exceptional and Special Cognitive Abilities; GENERAL AND SPECIFIC COGNITIVE DISABILITIES; INTELLECTUAL GIFTEDNESS AND CREATIVITYSOME OTHER INTELLIGENCESSPECIAL ABILITIES; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 8 Personality Theories, Concepts, and Correlates; THEORIES OF PERSONALITY; VARIABLES, MEASURES, AND METHODOLOGY; BIOLOGICAL FACTORS; PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE STYLES; DEMOGRAPHIC CORRELATES; OTHER CORRELATES OF PERSONALITY; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 9 Personality Problems and Disorders; STRESS AND ILLNESS; MENTAL DISORDERS; DIAGNOSIS; CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; 10 Differences Across the Life Span; EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND EXPENDITURES; MATES AND FAMILIES; FRIENDSHIPS AND ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBERSHIPSCRIME AND PREJUDICERIME AND PREJUDICE; SUMMARY; SUGGESTED READINGS; Glossary; References; Author Index; Subject IndexThis text reviews the mass of information concerning the ways in which individuals and groups differ from each other. Reviews of research findings and interpretations are provided on: physical appearance, performance and health; cognitive abilities; personality; and development across the life span. Extensive treatment of foundations (historical, measurement, research methods, biological, social, and cultural) is also provided. Both normal and abnormal behaviors are considered. The book provides an interdisciplinary focus, including material from all the behavior and natural sciences, not justIndividual differencesElectronic books.Individual differences.155.22Aiken Lewis R.1931-930707MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910456076403321Human differences2093446UNINA04744nam 2200625 450 991081518780332120201211221154.00-12-800666-8(CKB)3710000000550334(EBL)4305849(SSID)ssj0001682991(PQKBManifestationID)16508395(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001682991(PQKBWorkID)15037314(PQKB)10848627(MiAaPQ)EBC4305849(PPN)19384964X(EXLCZ)99371000000055033420160115h20162016 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrThe neuroscience of pain, stress, and emotion psychological and clinical implications /edited by Mustafa Al'Absi, Magne Arve Flaten ; designer, Mark Rogers ; contributors, Mustafa Al'Absi [and twenty-four others]Amsterdam, [Netherlands] :Elsevier,2016.©20161 online resource (312 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-12-800538-6 Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index.Front Cover; The Neuroscience of Pain, Stress, and Emotion; Copyright; CONTENTS; CONTRIBUTORS; FOREWORD; 1 - Introduction and Background on Pain and Stress; 1 - Neuroscience of Pain and Emotion; NEUROANATOMY OF PAIN AND EMOTION; Nociceptive Pathways; Central Representation of Pain; Emotional Networks in the Brain; PAIN AND EMOTION INTERACTIONS; Emotional Modulation of Pain; Visual Emotional Stimuli and Pain Processing; Emotional Faces and Pain Processing; Influence of Pain on Emotion; Neural Bases of Pain-Emotion Interactions; CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; 2 - The Neurobiology of StressTHE STRESS CONCEPTTHE STRESS STIMULUS; THE STRESS RESPONSE; SNS and the SAM Axis; The HPA Response; STRESS RESPONSE INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER SYSTEMS; Immune System; Reproduction; Growth Hormone; Pain; TERMINATION OF THE STRESS RESPONSE; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION IN THE STRESS RESPONSE; THE STRESS RESPONSE AND AFFECTIVE DISORDERS; CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; 3 - Emotional Modulation of Pain; A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SOME TERMS; PAIN AND EMOTION WITHIN A MOTIVATIONAL CONTEXT; EMOTIONAL MODULATION OF PAIN IN HEALTHY HUMANSObservation 1: Positive Emotions Generally Inhibit Pain, Whereas Negative Emotions Generally Enhance PainPain-Related Emotions; Pain-Unrelated Emotions; Observation 2: Degree of Motivation System Activation Affects the Degree of Pain Inhibition/Facilitation; Observation 3: Emotional Stimuli that Elicit Simultaneous (and Equal) Defensive and Appetitive Activation Have No Net Effec ...; Observation 4: Emotions Modulate All Pain-Related (Defensive) Outcomes in Parallel; INTENSE NEGATIVE EMOTIONS INHIBIT PAIN: A REVISION TO MPT; EMOTIONAL MODULATION OF PAIN IN CLINICAL POPULATIONSSUMMARY AND IMPLICATIONSACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; 4 - Sex Differences in Pain and Stress; INTRODUCTION; SEX DIFFERENCES IN CLINICAL PAIN; SEX DIFFERENCES IN EXPERIMENTAL PAIN RESPONSES; STRESS AND PAIN: AN INTRODUCTION; RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND PAIN; SEX DIFFERENCES IN NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES TO STRESS; THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS TO CHRONIC PAIN PREVALENCE IN WOMEN; SEX DIFFERENCES IN SIA; MECHANISMS UNDERLYING SEX DIFFERENCES IN PAIN; CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; 2 - Psychological Processes Related to Pain and Stress; 5 - Pain and the Placebo Effect; INTRODUCTION; EXPECTATIONSPLACEBO ANALGESIATHE NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASIS OF PLACEBO ANALGESIA; SOCIAL FACTORS AND PLACEBO MODULATION OF PAIN; ONE OR MULTIPLE PLACEBO EFFECTS?; EMOTIONAL VALENCE AND AROUSAL MODULATE PAIN; THE ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN PLACEBO RESPONDING; INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN PLACEBO ANALGESIC RESPONSES; IMPLICATIONS FOR TREATMENT OF PAIN; CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; 6 - Nocebo and Pain; INTRODUCTION; NEGATIVE EXPECTATIONS MAY LEAD TO CLINICAL WORSENING; CHOLECYSTOKININ IS A MEDIATOR OF NOCEBO HYPERALGESIA; IMAGING THE BRAIN DURING NEGATIVE EXPECTATIONS; CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES7 - The Neuroscience of Pain and FearNeurosciencesStress (Physiology)Stress, PsychologicalNeurosciences.Stress (Physiology)Stress, Psychological.612.877.50bclAl'Absi MustafaFlaten Magne ArveRogers MarkMiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910815187803321The neuroscience of pain, stress, and emotion4070969UNINA