04002nam 22006734a 450 991081492800332120200520144314.00-292-79594-710.7560/709812(CKB)1000000000461696(OCoLC)191929037(CaPaEBR)ebrary10172730(SSID)ssj0000152022(PQKBManifestationID)11146950(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000152022(PQKBWorkID)10320995(PQKB)10133151(MiAaPQ)EBC3442996(OCoLC)69198944(MdBmJHUP)muse2228(Au-PeEL)EBL3442996(CaPaEBR)ebr10172730(DE-B1597)586543(DE-B1597)9780292795945(EXLCZ)99100000000046169620050421d2006 ub 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrExperiencing nature the Spanish American empire and the early scientific revolution /Antonio Barrera-Osorio1st ed.Austin, TX University of Texas Press20061 online resource (224 p.) Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-292-70981-1 Includes bibliographical references (p. [189]-204) and index.Searching the land for commodities -- A chamber of knowledge: the Casa de la Contratacion and its empirical methods -- Communities of experts: artisans and innovation in the New World -- Circuits of information: reports from the New World -- Books of nature: scholars, natural history, and the New World -- Conclusions: the politics of knowledge -- Appendix 1. Pilots and cosmographers at the Casa de la Contratacion -- Appendix 2. Instruments -- Appendix 3. Spanish scientific books.As Spain colonized the Americas during the sixteenth century, Spanish soldiers, bureaucrats, merchants, adventurers, physicians, ship pilots, and friars explored the natural world, gathered data, drew maps, and sent home specimens of America's vast resources of animals, plants, and minerals. This amassing of empirical knowledge about Spain's American possessions had two far-reaching effects. It overturned the medieval understanding of nature derived from Classical texts and helped initiate the modern scientific revolution. And it allowed Spain to commodify and control the natural resources upon which it built its American empire. In this book, Antonio Barrera-Osorio investigates how Spain's need for accurate information about its American colonies gave rise to empirical scientific practices and their institutionalization, which, he asserts, was Spain's chief contribution to the early scientific revolution. He also conclusively links empiricism to empire-building as he focuses on five areas of Spanish activity in America: the search for commodities in, and the ecological transformation of, the New World; the institutionalization of navigational and information-gathering practices at the Spanish Casa de la Contratación (House of Trade); the development of instruments and technologies for exploiting the natural resources of the Americas; the use of reports and questionnaires for gathering information; and the writing of natural histories about the Americas.ScienceLatin AmericaHistoryTo 1830ScienceSpainHistoryTo 1830ScienceUnited StatesHistoryTo 1830Latin AmericaHistoryTo 1830SpainHistorySpainColoniesAmericaScienceHistoryScienceHistoryScienceHistory509.8NN 1710rvkBarrera-Osorio Antonio1964-1683659MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910814928003321Experiencing nature4054560UNINA