14389nam 2200973 450 991081195640332120240219162249.01-283-20442-897866132044241-119-97358-91-61344-505-91-119-97359-710.1002/9781119973584(CKB)2550000000041276(EBL)693312(SSID)ssj0000535431(PQKBManifestationID)11965745(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000535431(PQKBWorkID)10522090(PQKB)10845016(CaBNVSL)mat08040233(IDAMS)0b00006485f0e845(IEEE)8040233(OCoLC)746324281(MiAaPQ)EBC693312(PPN)26090645X(EXLCZ)99255000000004127620171024d2008 uy engur|n|---|||||txtccrCooperative networking /[edited by] Mohammad Obaidat, Sudip MisraChichester, West Sussex, U.K. ;Wiley,2011.[Piscataqay, New Jersey] :IEEE Xplore,[2011]1 online resource (354 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-470-74915-6 Includes bibliographical references and index.About the Editors xiii -- List of Contributors xvii -- 1 Introduction 1 / Mohammad S. Obaidat and Sudip Misra -- 1.1 Major Features of the Book 4 -- 1.2 Target Audience 4 -- 1.3 Supplementary Resources 5 -- 1.4 Acknowledgements 5 -- 2 Fundamentals and Issues with Cooperation in Networking 7 / Mohammad S. Obaidat and Tarik Guelzim -- 2.1 Introduction 7 -- 2.2 Fundamentals of Cooperating Networks 7 -- 2.2.1 Cooperative Adhoc Network Services 8 -- 2.2.2 Cooperative Relaying Network Service 13 -- 2.3 Issues and Security Flaws with Cooperating Networks: -- Wireless Sensor Networks Case Study 15 -- 2.3.1 Limitations in Mobile Ad hoc Networks 16 -- 2.4 Conclusions 19 -- References 19 -- 3 To Cooperate or Not to Cooperate? That is the Question! 21 / Mohamed H. Ahmed and Salama S. Ikki -- 3.1 Introduction 21 -- 3.2 Overview of Cooperative-Diversity Systems 22 -- 3.2.1 Relaying Techniques 22 -- 3.2.2 Combining Techniques 23 -- 3.2.3 Other Cooperating Techniques 24 -- 3.3 Benefits of Cooperative-Diversity Systems 25 -- 3.3.1 Signal-Quality Improvement 25 -- 3.3.2 Reduced Power 28 -- 3.3.3 Better Coverage 28 -- 3.3.4 Capacity Gain 28 -- 3.4 Major Challenges of Cooperative-Diversity Systems 28 -- 3.4.1 Resources Over-Utilization 28 -- 3.4.2 Additional Delay 29 -- 3.4.3 Complexity 30 -- 3.4.4 Unavailability of Cooperating Nodes 32 -- 3.4.5 Security Threats 32 -- 3.5 Discussion and Conclusion 32 -- References 33 -- 4 Cooperation in Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks 35 / J. Barbancho, D. Cascado, J. L. Sevillano, C. Le&#x83;on, A. Linares and F. J. Molina -- 4.1 Introduction 35 -- 4.2 Why Could Cooperation in WAdSN be Useful? 36 -- 4.2.1 Time Synchronization, Localization and Calibration 36 -- 4.2.2 Routing 41 -- 4.2.3 Data Aggregation and Fusion 43 -- 4.3 Research Directions for Cooperation in WAdSN 45 -- 4.3.1 Middleware for WAdSN 46 -- 4.3.2 Multi-Agent Systems in WAdSN 48 -- 4.3.3 Artificial Neural Networks in WAdSN 50 -- 4.4 Final Remarks 53 -- 4.5 Acknowledgements 53 -- References 53.5 Cooperation in Autonomous Vehicular Networks 57 / Sidi Mohammed Senouci, Abderrahim Benslimane and Hassnaa Moustafa -- 5.1 Introduction 57 -- 5.2 Overview on Vehicular Networks 58 -- 5.3 Cooperation at Different OSI Layers 59 -- 5.3.1 Cooperation at Lower Layers 59 -- 5.3.2 Cooperation at Network Layer 60 -- 5.3.3 Security and Authentication versus Cooperation 67 -- 5.3.4 Cooperation at Upper Layers 69 -- 5.4 Conclusion 73 -- References 73 -- 6 Cooperative Overlay Networking for Streaming Media Content 77 / F. Wang, J. Liu and K. Wu -- 6.1 Introduction 77 -- 6.2 Architectural Choices for Streaming Media Content over the Internet 78 -- 6.2.1 Router-Based Architectures: IP Multicast 79 -- 6.2.2 Architectures with Proxy Caching 80 -- 6.2.3 Peer-to-Peer Architectures 81 -- 6.3 Peer-to-Peer Media Streaming 82 -- 6.3.1 Comparisons with Other Peer-to-Peer Applications 82 -- 6.3.2 Design Issues 83 -- 6.3.3 Approaches for Overlay Construction 83 -- 6.4 Overview of mTreebone 85 -- 6.4.1 Treebone: A Stable Tree-Based Backbone 85 -- 6.4.2 Mesh: An Adaptive Auxiliary Overlay 86 -- 6.5 Treebone Construction and Optimization 87 -- 6.5.1 Optimal Stable Node Identification 87 -- 6.5.2 Treebone Bootstrapping and Evolution 88 -- 6.5.3 Treebone Optimization 89 -- 6.6 Collaborative Mesh-Tree Data Delivery 91 -- 6.6.1 Seamless Push/Pull Switching 91 -- 6.6.2 Handling Host Dynamics 91 -- 6.7 Performance Evaluation 92 -- 6.7.1 Large-Scale Simulations 92 -- 6.7.2 PlanetLab-Based Experiments 94 -- 6.8 Conclusion and Future Work 98 -- References 98 -- 7 Cooperation in DTN-Based Network Architectures 101 / Vasco N. G. J. Soares and Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues -- 7.1 Introduction 101 -- 7.2 Delay-Tolerant Networks 102 -- 7.2.1 DTN Application Domains 103 -- 7.2.2 Cooperation in Delay-Tolerant Networks 103 -- 7.3 Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networks 106 -- 7.3.1 Cooperation in Vehicular-Delay Tolerant Networks 106 -- 7.3.2 Performance Assessment of Node Cooperation 108 -- 7.4 Conclusions 112 -- 7.5 Acknowledgements 113.References 113 -- 8 Access Selection and Cooperation in Ambient Networks 117 / Ram'on Agüero -- 8.1 Leveraging the Cooperation in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks 117 -- 8.2 The Ambient Networks Philosophy 118 -- 8.2.1 Generic Link Layer 120 -- 8.2.2 Management of Heterogeneous Wireless Resources 120 -- 8.2.3 Additional Functional Entities 121 -- 8.2.4 Multi-Access Functions and Procedures 122 -- 8.3 Related Work 125 -- 8.4 Outlook 125 -- 8.4.1 Cognition 125 -- 8.4.2 Mesh Topologies 127 -- 8.5 Conclusions 127 -- References 128 -- 9 Cooperation in Intrusion Detection Networks 133 / Carol Fung and Raouf Boutaba -- 9.1 Overview of Network Intrusions 133 -- 9.1.1 Single-Host Intrusion and Malware 133 -- 9.1.2 Distributed Attacks and Botnets 134 -- 9.1.3 Cooperative Attacks and Phishing 134 -- 9.2 Intrusion Detection Systems 135 -- 9.2.1 Signature-Based and Anomaly-Based IDSs 135 -- 9.2.2 Host-Based and Network-Based IDSs 135 -- 9.3 Cooperation in Intrusion Detection Networks 136 -- 9.3.1 Cooperation Topology 136 -- 9.3.2 Cooperation Scope 137 -- 9.3.3 Specialization 137 -- 9.3.4 Cooperation Technologies and Algorithms 137 -- 9.3.5 Taxonomy 138 -- 9.4 Selected Intrusion Detection Networks 139 -- 9.4.1 Indra 139 -- 9.4.2 DOMINO 139 -- 9.4.3 DShield 140 -- 9.4.4 NetShield 140 -- 9.4.5 Gossip 141 -- 9.4.6 Worminator 142 -- 9.4.7 ABDIAS 142 -- 9.4.8 CRIM 142 -- 9.4.9 HBCIDS 143 -- 9.4.10 ALPACAS 143 -- 9.4.11 CDDHT 143 -- 9.4.12 SmartScreen Filter 143 -- 9.4.13 FFCIDN 144 -- 9.5 Open Challenges and Future Directions 144 -- 9.6 Conclusion 144 -- References 144 -- 10 Cooperation Link Level Retransmission in Wireless Networks 147 / Mehrdad Dianati, Xuemin (Sherman) Shen and Kshirasagar Naik -- 10.1 Introduction 147 -- 10.2 Background 149 -- 10.2.1 Modeling of Fading Channels 149 -- 10.2.2 Automatic Repeat Request 152 -- 10.3 System Model 154 -- 10.4 Protocol Model 155 -- 10.5 Node Cooperative SW Scheme 156 -- 10.6 Performance Analysis 157 -- 10.7 Delay Analysis 164 -- 10.8 Verification of Analytical Models 168.10.8.1 Throughput 169 -- 10.8.2 Average Delay and Delay Jitter 171 -- 10.9 Discussion of the Related Works 172 -- 10.10 Summary 174 -- 10.11 Acknowledgement 174 -- References 175 -- 11 Cooperative Inter-Node and Inter-Layer Optimization of Network Protocols 177 / D. Kliazovich, F. Granelli and N. L. S. da Fonseca -- 11.1 Introduction 177 -- 11.2 A Framework for Cooperative Configuration and Optimization 178 -- 11.2.1 Tuning TCP/IP Parameters 178 -- 11.2.2 Cooperative Optimization Architecture 179 -- 11.3 Cooperative Optimization Design 181 -- 11.3.1 Inter-Layer Cooperative Optimization 181 -- 11.3.2 Inter-Node Cooperative Optimization 183 -- 11.4 A Test Case: TCP Optimization Using a Cooperative Framework 184 -- 11.4.1 Implementation 184 -- 11.4.2 Inter-Layer Cognitive Optimization 186 -- 11.4.3 Inter-Node Cognitive Optimization 187 -- 11.5 Conclusions 189 -- References 189 -- 12 Cooperative Network Coding 191 / H. Rashvand, C. Khirallah, V. Stankovic and L. Stankovic -- 12.1 Introduction 191 -- 12.2 Network Coding Concept 192 -- 12.2.1 Example 192 -- 12.3 Cooperative Relay 195 -- 12.4 Cooperation Strategies 196 -- 12.4.1 Performance Measures 197 -- 12.5 Cooperative Network Coding 206 -- 12.6 Conclusions 214 -- References 214 -- 13 Cooperative Caching for Chip Multiprocessors 217 / J. Chang, E. Herrero, R. Canal and G. Sohi -- 13.1 Caching and Chip Multiprocessors 217 -- 13.1.1 Caching Background 217 -- 13.1.2 CMP (Chip Multiprocessor) 218 -- 13.1.3 CMP Caching Challenges 218 -- 13.2 Cooperative Caching and CMP Caching 220 -- 13.2.1 Motivation for Cooperative Caching 220 -- 13.2.2 The Unique Aspects of Cooperative Caching 220 -- 13.2.3 CMP Cache Partitioning Schemes 225 -- 13.2.4 A Taxonomy of CMP Caching Techniques 226 -- 13.3 CMP Cooperative Caching Framework 226 -- 13.3.1 CMP Cooperative Caching Framework 227 -- 13.3.2 CC Mechanisms 229 -- 13.3.3 CC Implementations 234 -- 13.3.4 CC for Large Scale CMPs 241 -- 13.3.5 Distributed Cooperative Caching 243 -- 13.3.6 Summary 249.13.4 CMP Cooperative Caching Applications 251 -- 13.4.1 CMP Cooperative Caching for Latency Reduction 252 -- 13.4.2 CMP Cooperative Caching for Adaptive Repartitioning 259 -- 13.4.3 CMP Cooperative Caching for Performance Isolation 262 -- 13.5 Summary 269 -- References 270 -- 14 Market-Oriented Resource Management and Scheduling: A Taxonomy and Survey 277 / Saurabh Kumar Garg and Rajkumar Buyya -- 14.1 Introduction 277 -- 14.2 Overview of Utility Grids and Preliminaries 277 -- 14.3 Requirements 279 -- 14.3.1 Consumer Side Requirements 279 -- 14.3.2 Resource Provider Side Requirements 280 -- 14.3.3 Market Exchange Requirements 280 -- 14.4 Utility Grid Infrastructural Components 282 -- 14.5 Taxonomy of Market-Oriented Scheduling 283 -- 14.5.1 Market Model 284 -- 14.5.2 Allocation Decision 288 -- 14.5.3 Participant Focus 288 -- 14.5.4 Application Type 288 -- 14.5.5 Allocation Objective 289 -- 14.6 Survey of Grid Resource Management Systems 289 -- 14.6.1 Survey of Market-Oriented Systems 289 -- 14.6.2 System-Oriented Schedulers 296 -- 14.7 Discussion and Gap Analysis 300 -- 14.7.1 Scheduling Mechanisms 300 -- 14.7.2 Market Based Systems 301 -- 14.8 Summary 302 -- References 303 -- Glossary 307 -- Index 319.This book focuses on the latest trends and research results in Cooperative Networking This book discusses the issues involved in cooperative networking, namely, bottleneck resource management, resource utilization, servers and content, security, and so on. In addition, the authors address instances of cooperation in nature which actively encourage the development of cooperation in telecommunication networks. Following an introduction to the fundamentals and issues surrounding cooperative networking, the book addresses models of cooperation, inspirations of successful cooperation from nature and society, cooperation in networking (for e.g. Peer-to-Peer, wireless ad-hoc and sensor, client-server, and autonomous vehicular networks), cooperation and ambient networking, cooperative caching, cooperative networking for streaming media content, optimal node-task allocation, heterogeneity issues in cooperative networking, cooperative search in networks, and security and privacy issues with cooperative networking. It contains contributions from high profile researchers and is edited by leading experts in this field. Key Features: * Focuses on higher layer networking * Addresses the latest trends and research results * Covers fundamental concepts, models, advanced topics and performance issues in cooperative networking * Contains contributions from leading experts in the field * Provides an insight into the future direction of cooperative networking * Includes an accompanying website containing PowerPoint slides and a glossary of terms (<a href="http://www.wiley.com/go/obaidat_cooperative">www.wiley.com/go/obaidat_cooperative</a>) This book is an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners working in the field. It will also serve as an excellent textbook for graduate and senior undergraduate courses in computer science, computer engineering, electrical engineering, software engineering, and information engineering and science.Ad hoc networks (Computer networks)Internetworking (Telecommunication)Internetworking (Telecommunication)MIMO systemsPeer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks)Radio relay systemsWireless communication systemsInternetworking (Telecommunication)Peer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks)Ad hoc networks (Computer networks)Electrical & Computer EngineeringHILCCEngineering & Applied SciencesHILCCTelecommunicationsHILCCAd hoc networks (Computer networks).Internetworking (Telecommunication).Internetworking (Telecommunication).MIMO systems.Peer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks).Radio relay systems.Wireless communication systems.Internetworking (Telecommunication)Peer-to-peer architecture (Computer networks)Ad hoc networks (Computer networks)Electrical & Computer EngineeringEngineering & Applied SciencesTelecommunications004.6621.384Obaidat Mohammad S523170Obaidat Mohammad S(Mohammad Salameh),1952-523170Misra Sudip965918CaBNVSLCaBNVSLCaBNVSLBOOK9910811956403321Cooperative networking4077535UNINA07028nam 2200493 450 991081380530332120240114000008.01-80327-194-9(MiAaPQ)EBC30058571(Au-PeEL)EBL30058571(CKB)24831741100041(EXLCZ)992483174110004120240114d2022 uy 0engurcnu||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe Archaeological Excavations in the Castel Corno Caves (Isera, Trento, Italy) Burial Places and Settlement of a Small Alpine Community Between the 25th and 17th Centuries BC /Maurizio Battisti and Umberto TecchiatiFirst edition.Oxford, England :Archaeopress Publishing Ltd,[2022]©20221 online resource (154 pages)Print version: Battisti, Maurizio The Archaeological Excavations in the Castel Corno Caves (Isera, Trento, Italy) Oxford : Archaeopress,c2022 Includes bibliographical references.Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Figure 1: Localization of the site of the Castel Corno Caves. -- Figure 2: Panoramic view of Castel Corno and localization of the caves. (image taken from Google Earth Pro V. 7.3.4.8642, on 31 August 2021). -- Figure 3: Chambers plans and cross sections (image modified from Chiocchetti 1985). -- Figure 4: Excavation photos from 1974 (left: Chamber 1 -- right: Sondage 1 in Chamber 1). -- Figure 5: Chamber 3, Zone 1: cavity entrance. -- Figure 6: Chamber 3, Zone 1: Tomb 1 plan (A and B are the reference points of the section represented in Figure 7). -- Figure 7: Chamber 3, Zone 1: cumulative section (see Figure 6). -- Figure 8: Chamber 3, Zone 1: Harris matrix. -- Figure 9: Access corridor to Chamber 1. -- Figure 10: Chamber 1, 1999 sondage: composite plan (the elevations indicated are in meters above sea level). -- Figure 11: Chamber 1, 1999 sondage: sections A-B and C-D (see Figures 10 and 13) -- Figure 12: Chamber 1, 1999 sondage: Harris matrix. -- Figure 13: Chamber 1: cave plan with placement of 1974 and 1999 sondages (black dot-dashed line) and of the recent illegal excavation (red dashed line). The virtual grid created before the excavation is represented with black dashed lines. -- Figure 14: Correlation between surfaces and fabrics color. There are 12 different kinds of fabric recorded in the site. In the drawings below the outer surface is the one to the left. (Image from Regola 2005). -- Figure 15: Correlation between vessel and quality classes. -- Figure 16: Mug from Chamber 1, US 5 (number 84 in the plates). -- Figure 17: Baked clay platform fragments (a: from Riparo del Santuario (Lasino), b and c: from the Chamber 3 of Castel Corno). -- Figure 18: Baked clay platform fragment with traces of vegetal interweaving.Figure 19: Shapeless baked clay lump with traces of handling. -- Figure 20: Place of discovery of flint tools (image modified from Regola 2005). -- Figure 21: Colour of flint tools and chips. -- Figure 22: Metal artefacts. a: small copper residue (or of a copper alloy), b: piece of smelting slag. -- Figure 23: Distribution of human bones. -- Figure 24: Individual 3's skull and hypothetical position of it at the time of burning. -- Figure 25: Reconstruction of the original position of individual 3's skeletal remains. -- Figure 26: Calibration made with the software Oxcal v.4.3.2 (Bronk Ramsey 2017) and IntCal13 atmospheric curve (Reimer et al. 2013). -- Figure 27: Determination of tree species of US 9 and 10 (Chamber 3). Indeterminable remains have not been considered in this table. -- Figure 28: Determination of cereal plants of US 9 and 10 (Chamber 3). -- Figure 29: Determination of fruit remains of US 9 and 10 (Chamber 3). Indeterminate remains have not been considered in this table. -- Figure 30: Localization of hypothetical flat cultivable fields near the site (red circle: site location -- yellow circle: flat fields location - image taken from google earth). -- Figure 31: Vessel potsherds from US 9 and 10 (Chamber 3). -- Figure 32: Vessel potsherds from Chamber 1 in order of excavation: US 5, 2 and 3. -- Figure 33: Distribution of the vessel classes in the site. -- Figure 34: Distribution map of Copper Age finds (orange) and sites (yellow). 1. Le Corone, 2. Vico e Bojom, 3. M. Altissimo, 4. Bersaglio, 5. Lizzana, 6. La Torretta e Dos Pipel, 7. Grotte di Castel Corno, 8. Passo Bordala, 9. M. Stivo, 10. Balteri e Last.Figure 35: Distribution map of Early Bronze Age finds (orange) and sites (yellow). 1. Serravalle, 2. Castel Tierno e Montecatini, 3/4. Bersaglio e Colombo, 5. Monte Albano, 6. Molina, 7. Castel Pradaglia, 8. Grotte di Castel Corno, 9. Dosso Alto, 10. Rove -- Figure 36: Facial reconstruction of Individual 3 created by Viviana Conti. The 3D model of the skull was created with 3DF Zephyr (Education 5.016) and Pixologic Zbrush (2021). Facial features were estimated considering skeletal details of the skull and us -- 1 - Historical and Geographical Introduction -- Geographic and geomorphological framework -- History of the research -- Summary of research, excavations and surveys in Castel Corno Caves -- 2 - The Rovereto Civic Museum Excavations -- Excavation campaign 1998 -- The stratigraphy -- Excavation campaign 1999 -- Inspections between 2016 and 2018 -- 3 - The Material Culture -- The pottery -- Forms, accessories and typology -- Pottery Technology -- Fired and baked clay -- Stone tools -- Artefacts made out of stone other than flint -- Shell, bone and antler artefacts -- Metals -- 4 - The Burial Places -- 5 - Paleoenvironmental and Economic Aspects -- Archaeozoology -- Archaeobotany -- Reconstruction of the environment -- 6 - General Discussion and Conclusions -- Settlement, cemetery or place of worship? -- Settlement in Vallagarina between the Copper and Early Bronze Ages -- The cultural context -- Catalogue of Finds -- Catalogue Entries -- Plates -- Appendix -- Bibliography.This book presents the results of two different excavation campaigns in a prehistoric archaeological site in a deep cave in Trentino Alto Adige (Castel Corno, Isera, Trento, Italy). The excavations uncovered a number of Early Bronze Age tombs deep in the cave and, outside, the remains of a settlement.Excavations (Archaeology)ItalyTrentino-Alto AdigeCavesItalyTrentino-Alto AdigeTrentino-Alto Adige (Italy)AntiquitiesExcavations (Archaeology)Caves937.3701Battisti Maurizio1722801Tecchiati Umberto1966-MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910813805303321The Archaeological Excavations in the Castel Corno Caves (Isera, Trento, Italy)4123495UNINA