06756nam 2200745Ia 450 991081219410332120200520144314.00-309-18622-61-280-19648-397866101964870-309-57287-80-585-16833-4(CKB)111004366661690(OCoLC)568171983(CaPaEBR)ebrary10056759(SSID)ssj0000106832(PQKBManifestationID)11134003(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000106832(PQKBWorkID)10132435(PQKB)10272756(MiAaPQ)EBC3376486(Au-PeEL)EBL3376486(CaPaEBR)ebr10056759(OCoLC)923264145(EXLCZ)9911100436666169020040925d1992 my 0engurcn|||||||||txtccrSocial and economic studies /Socioeconomics Panel, Committee to Review the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources1st ed.Washington, D.C. National Academy Press19921 online resource (163 p.) Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program ;v.3Panel chairman: Garry D. Brewer.Supported by the U.S. Dept. of Interior.0-309-04835-4 Includes bibliographical references.Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- THIS REPORT -- THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT AND MMS -- WHY MMS NEEDS SOCIOECONOMIC INFORMATION -- A FRAMEWORK FOR ORGANIZING SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES -- Identifying and Understanding Socioeconomic Effects -- What Information is Needed? -- REGIONAL PROGRAMS -- Atlantic -- Gulf of Mexico -- Pacific -- Alaska -- CONCLUSIONS -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- Goals -- Scientific Personnel -- Process -- 1 Introduction -- ACTIVITIES ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF -- Management of OCS Activities -- Extent of the Leasing Program -- Environmental Concerns -- THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAM -- Mandate -- Program History -- THIS REPORT -- PLANNING AND PROCUREMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES -- Development of a Studies Plan -- Implementation of Studies According to Lease Sale Schedules -- WHY MMS NEEDS SOCIOECONOMICS INFORMATION -- What Information is Needed? -- Criteria for Judging the Adequacy of Scientific Information -- Completeness -- Scientific Quality -- 2 The Human Environment -- THE COMPLEXITY OF THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT -- THE SYMBOLIC NATURE OF THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT -- THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAM -- RISK -- Environmental Gridlock Resulting from Differing Perceptions of Risk -- 3 A Framework for Organizing OCS Socioeconomic Studies -- IDENTIFYING AND UNDERSTANDING SOCIOECONOMIC EFFECTS -- OCS ACTIVITIES THAT CAN AFFECT THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT -- Description of OCS Activities -- Dimensions of Effects -- DISTRIBUTION -- PREDICTING THE RESPONSE -- Response Functions -- Response Sequences -- Response Rates -- IMPACT EVALUATION -- Evaluative Criteria -- Valuation Procedures -- Preferred Alternatives -- MITIGATION -- Mitigation Measures -- MONITORING -- Types of Monitoring -- Evaluation Research -- MANAGEMENT.QUESTIONS AND ISSUES -- What Information is Needed -- Effects on Communities -- Effects on Other Local Users of the Ocean and Coastal Zone -- Effects on Local and State Governments -- Effects on Science and Local Scientists -- Individual Lease Sales -- Methods -- 4 Analysis of the Program -- ATLANTIC REGION -- GULF OF MEXICO REGION -- PACIFIC REGION -- ALASKA REGION -- Sociocultural Studies -- Economic Analyses: Description and Evaluation -- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- CONCLUSIONS -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- Goals -- Scientific Personnel -- Process -- General Considerations -- References -- Appendix A COMMISSION ON PHYSICAL SCIENCES, MATHEMATICS, AND RESOURCES -- STAFF -- Appendix B THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT -- THE NATURE OF HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS -- SOME GENERAL OBSERVATIONS, ASSUMPTIONS, AND PRINCIPLES -- A FRAMEWORK FOR CONSIDERING POTENTIAL EFFECTS -- Activities That Can Affect the Human Environment at Particular Stages in OCS Development -- Prelease to Early Postlease -- Exploration -- Development -- Production -- Termination -- Dimensions -- Likelihood -- Magnitude -- Space -- Time -- Cumulative Potential -- Susceptibility to Mitigation -- Distribution of Effects -- REFERENCES -- Appendix C THE EVOLUTION OF THE FEDERAL OCS PROGRAM: NATIONAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES -- NATIONAL OVERVIEW -- Historical Overview -- Federal Leasing, 1954-1978 -- Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act Amendments of 19781 -- Implementing the 1978 Amendments: Conflict and Controversy -- REGIONAL VARIATIONS -- Gulf of Mexico Region -- Central and Western Gulf -- Nature and Extent of Development -- Public Response -- Illustrative Effects -- Eastern Gulf (Florida) -- Nature and Extent of Development -- Public Response -- Illustrative Effects -- Alaska -- Nature and Extent of Development -- Public Response -- Illustrative Effects -- Pacific Region -- South-Central California.Nature and Extent of Development -- Public Response -- Illustrative Effects -- Central and Northern California -- Nature and Extent of Development -- Public Response -- Illustrative Effects -- Oregon and Washington -- Nature and Extent of Development -- Public Response -- Illustrative Effects -- Atlantic Region -- Nature and Extent of Development -- Public Response -- Illustrative Effects -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Appendix D SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STUDIES TECHNICAL REPORTS ALASKA OCS REGION, MMS.Social and economic studiesContinental shelfEconomic aspectsContinental shelfSocial aspectsHuman ecologyUnited StatesOceanographyUnited StatesOffshore gas industryEconomic aspectsOffshore oil industryEconomic aspectsContinental shelfEconomic aspects.Continental shelfSocial aspects.Human ecologyOceanographyOffshore gas industryEconomic aspects.Offshore oil industryEconomic aspects.333.8/2314/0973Brewer Garry D1687029MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910812194103321Social and economic studies4111042UNINA