11286nam 2200661Ia 450 991081194990332120200520144314.01-280-24593-X97866102459320-309-55454-30-585-08478-5(CKB)110986584750666(OCoLC)44964116(CaPaEBR)ebrary10062926(SSID)ssj0000137904(PQKBManifestationID)11148126(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000137904(PQKBWorkID)10096544(PQKB)10852412(MiAaPQ)EBC3377001(Au-PeEL)EBL3377001(CaPaEBR)ebr10062926(OCoLC)940510477(EXLCZ)9911098658475066619841204d1984 uy 0engurcn|||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierDevelopment during middle childhood the years from six to twelve /W. Andrew Collins, editor ; Panel to Review the Status of Basic Research on School-Age Children, Committee on Child Development Research and Public Policy, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, National Research Council1st ed.Washington, D.C. National Academy Press19841 online resource (xiv, 434 pages) illustrations, chartsBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph0-309-07829-6 0-309-03478-7 Includes bibliographical references and index.Development During Middle Childhood -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- THEORETICAL VIEWS OF MIDDLE CHILDHOOD -- DEMOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF CHILDREN IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD -- The Population of School-Age Children -- Children's Environments -- Family Environments -- Labor Force Participation and Family Income -- Education -- Children's Lives Out of School -- THEMES OF THE REPORT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 The Biological Substrate and Physical Health in Middle Childhood -- THE BIOLOGICAL SUBSTRATE -- Physical Maturation -- Developmental Neurobiology -- Hormonal Influences -- Neurotransmission -- CONCEPTS OF HEALTH, ILLNESS, AND DISEASE -- Cultural Influences -- The Biomedical Model -- The Biopsychosocial Orientation -- Developmental Considerations -- PHYSICAL HEALTH AND THE EMERGING SENSE OF SELF -- Health Promotion And The Evolution Of Personal Life-Styles -- Physical Exercise -- Eating Patterns -- Self-Induced Vulnerability -- Persistent Impairment And The Challenge Of Functional Adaptation -- AN AGENDA FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION -- The Child's View Of Health And Illness -- The Enigma Of Resilience And Vulnerability -- Whither Health Education? -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Cognitive Development In School-Age Children: Conclusions And New Directions -- PATTERNS OF DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGE -- The General Status Of Stages -- Large-Scale Developmental Reorganizations -- Relativity And Universality Of Developmental Sequences -- Processes Of Development -- THE CENTRAL ISSUES IN THE FIELD TODAY -- The Collaboration Of Child And Environment -- A Diagnosis -- Toward A Remedy -- The Collaborative Cycle -- Implications For Research -- The Transformation Of Concepts Of Ability And Competence -- Integrating Across Traditional Research Categories -- Overcoming The Obstacles -- Implications For Research.Methods Of Assessing Development Change And Continuity -- Developmental Sequences -- Rule-Assessment Methods -- EXAMPLES OF PROMISING NEW DIRECTIONS -- Cognitive Development And Emotional Dynamics -- Children's Conceptions Of Emotions -- Emotional Reorganizations -- Freudian Processes -- Research On Emotions -- Relations Between Brain Changes And Cognitive Development -- Cognitive Development And Modes Of Social Interaction -- Guided Reinvention Within Dyadic Goal-Directed Activity -- Embedded Teaching And Formal Schooling -- Collaboration Not Conservation -- The Effects Of Schooling And Other Literate Practices -- Defining Literacy -- Characterizing The Range Of Literate Practices -- Methods For Assessing The Cognitive Effects Of Literate Practices -- An Emerging Consensus -- Literate Practices And Schooling -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- A Portrait Of The Capacities Of The School-Age Child -- What Is Not Known -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Self-Understanding And Self-Regulation In Middle Childhood -- Regulation Of Behavior: The Self-System And The Social System -- Self-Concept Tasks Of Middle Childhood -- RESEARCH ON SELF-UNDERSTANDING -- Self-Description: From Concrete To Abstract -- Beyond Self-Description -- The Self-Concept In Information Processing -- RESEARCH ON SELF-REGULATION -- Implications From Ego Psychology -- Social Learning Theory And Self-Management -- Cognitive/Behavior Modification -- Component Models Of Self-Regulation -- The Need For Integrative And Developmental Perspectives -- MODERATING VARIABLES: SELF-SYSTEM AND SOCIAL SYSTEM -- Variation In The Self-System -- Self-Awareness -- Self-Presentation -- Variations In The Social System -- Social Class -- Ethnicity -- Other Social System Variables -- METHODOLOGY -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Middle Childhood In The Context Of The Family.CHILD-REARING AND DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGE -- Issues And Processes Of Socialization -- Amount Of Parent-Child Interaction -- Parent-Child Issues -- Techniques Of Discipline -- Changes In Affectional Relationships -- Changes In Control Processes -- Normative Developmental Changes In Children -- Social Cognition And Social Competence -- Self. Concepts -- Impulsivity -- Cognitive Executive Processes -- Vulnerability To Stressors -- The Role Of Mutual Cognitions -- VARIATIONS AMONG FAMILIES -- Dimensions Of Parental Variation -- Effects Of Parental Variation -- Aggression, Other Antisocial Behavior, And Undercontrol -- Self-Concepts -- Internalization Of Moral Values -- Prosocial Behavior -- Competence -- GROUP DIFFERENCES IN CHILD-REARING -- Socioeconomic Status -- Child-Rearing In Different Social Classes -- Some Models Of Socioeconomic Differences In Child-Rearing -- Socioeconomic Differences In Child-Rearing And Their Possible Implications For Children -- Ethnic Group Differences -- Ethnicity And Family Influence In Middle Childhood -- Interpreting Ethnic Group Differences -- Single-Parent Families -- Working Mothers -- FAMILY ROLES AND SYSTEMS -- Fathers' Roles -- Sibling Relationships -- METHODOLOGY -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 The Peer Context In Middle Childhood -- PEER CONTEXTS -- Interactions -- Relationships -- Social Attraction -- Friendship Selection -- Acquaintances -- Friends -- Groups -- Formation -- Norms -- Structures -- SITUATIONAL COMPONENTS -- Setting Conditions -- Problems -- Actors -- Age -- Sex -- Race -- Comment -- PEER RELATIONSHIPS AND THE INDIVIDUAL CHILD -- FAMILY AND PEER RELATIONSHIPS -- Familial Correlates Of Peer Competence -- Parents Versus Peers: The Issue Of Cross-Pressures -- THE PEER CONTEXT AND THE SCHOOL -- Classroom Conditions And Peer Interactions -- Curriculum Content -- Children As Teachers.Peer And Teacher Norms -- METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 School And Children: The Middle Childhood Years -- THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT -- Input-Output Analysis -- Social-System Variables -- Milieu Variables -- The Ecological Perspective -- Teacher Behaviors And Expectations -- EFFECTS OF SCHOOLING -- Achievement -- School-Related Affect -- Social Roles -- SOCIAL BACKGROUND AND SCHOOLING -- Family Influence And Educational Outcomes -- Socioeconomic Status And Achievement -- Home Environment -- Maternal Influence -- Parental Involvement -- Family And School Authority Patterns -- Family Variables And Student Personality Dimensions -- Race And Ethnicity -- SCHOOL DESEGREGATION -- Racial Attitudes And Peer Relationships -- Self-Esteem, Academic Self-Concept, And Racial Self-Identity -- Academic Achievement -- SECOND-LANGUAGE LEARNING AND BILINGUALISM -- Bilingual Instruction And Intellectual Development -- Bilingualism And Achievement -- INSTRUCTIONAL APPROACHES TO REDUCING EDUCATIONAL INEQUALITY -- Open Education -- Cooperative Small-Group Instruction -- Mastery Learning -- Research Needs -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 Ecocultural Niches Of Middle Childhood: A Cross-Cultural Perspective -- WESTERN AND NON-WESTERN CULTURES -- PATTERNS OF CARETAKING OF CHILDREN -- Sibling Caretaking -- Father Roles -- Conclusion -- SELF-CONCEPTIONS AND ECOCULTURAL VARIATIONS -- Individuation And Individualism -- Private And Public Selves -- Ecocultural Origins Of Differences In Self-Regulation -- Conclusion -- TROUBLESOMENESS IN CHILDREN -- SCHOOLING AND LITERACY -- SOME COMMENTS ON METHODS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 The Status Of Research Related To Psychopathology -- IMPLICATIONS OF RECENT RESEARCH: DISPELLING MYTHS -- Mbd/Hyperactivity/Attention Deficit Disorder -- Historical Context -- Problems Of Diagnostic Criteria.Etiological Assumptions -- Research Findings -- The Role Of Research In Dispelling Myths -- IMPLICATIONS OF RECENT RESEARCH: SOME NEW DIRECTIONS -- Research On High-Risk Children -- Behavioral Assessment -- Taxonomic Research -- Nosological Approaches -- Multivariate-Descriptive Approaches -- Conceptual Implications Of Taxonomic Paradigms -- The Nosological Paradigm -- The Multivariate-Descriptive Paradigm -- Implications For Future Research -- RESEARCH NEEDS -- Developmental Perspectives -- Normative-Epidemiological Research -- Psychopathology And Educational Development -- The Role Of Specific Risk And Protective Factors -- Evaluation Of Prevention And Intervention Efforts -- Training For Developmental Research On Psychopathology -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 Conclusion: The Status Of Basic Research On Middle Childhood -- THE NATURE AND TASKS OF MIDDLE CHILDHOOD -- Changing Qualities Of Thought And The Growth Of Knowledge -- Different Functions Of The Self -- Changes In Self-Management -- Changes In Social Contexts And Relationships -- Characteristic Antecedents Of Later Functioning -- Summary -- CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT -- The Problems Of Studying Children Ages 6-12 -- The Nature And The Role Of The Environment -- Environments Of U.S. Children -- Expectations Regarding Children As An Environmental Indicator -- The Child's View Of Environments -- Environmental Supports For Developmental Change -- Nature, Functions, And Interrelationships Of Social Systems -- Social Contexts Of Middle Childhood -- Interrelationships Of Social Systems -- Interrelatedness Of Developmental Issues -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Index.Child developmentChild psychologySchool childrenChild development.Child psychology.School children.155.4/24Collins W. Andrew1944-1631485MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910811949903321Development during middle childhood4077474UNINA