05476nam 2200685Ia 450 991079996710332120230725023524.01-282-61717-697866126171711-136-54412-71-84977-471-4(CKB)2670000000018800(EBL)517179(OCoLC)609863801(SSID)ssj0000358248(PQKBManifestationID)11263024(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000358248(PQKBWorkID)10359890(PQKB)11146835(OCoLC)647090198(MiAaPQ)EBC517179(Au-PeEL)EBL517179(CaPaEBR)ebr10392054(CaONFJC)MIL261717(EXLCZ)99267000000001880020090812d2010 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrConfronting biopiracy[electronic resource] challenges, cases and international debates /Daniel F. RobinsonLondon ;Washington Earthscan20101 online resource (206 p.)Description based upon print version of record.1-84407-722-5 Includes bibliographical references and index.Front Cover; Confronting Biopiracy; Contents; Copyright Page; List of Boxes and Figures; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Introduction; Research Insights; Structure of the Book; 1. Collecting - Prospecting - Piracy; Plant Hunting, Collecting and Trade; Ethnobotany; Intended or Unintended Impacts?; Bioprospecting; Biopiracy; Definitions and Ambiguity; Notes; 2. International Legal Backdrop; The Convention on Biological Diversity; The WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights; Patents, Plant-Variety Protection or Sui Generis SystemThe Expanded Review of Article 27.3(b)The World Intellectual Property Organization; The Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore; The International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants; The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture; Human Rights and Traditional Knowledge; Bilateral and Regional Trends; Following Current Developments - Research Sources; Notes; 3. Patent-Related Biopiracy Cases; Basmati Rice; Hawai'ian Taro; Yellow Enola Beans; Camu Camu Patents; Kwao KruaLocal Patents on Kwao KruaForeign Patents on Kwao Krua; Artemisia judaica; Hoodia; Japanese Patents on Plao Noi; Blight-Resistant Rice; Peruvian Maca; Ayahuasca; Other Reported Biopiracy Cases and Controversies; Are More Cases likely?; Notes; 4. Non-Patent Biopiracy Cases; Plant-Variety Protection as Biopiracy; 'Plant-Breeders' Wrongs' in Australia; Peanuts from Malawi; Habanero Pepper; Other Cases of Dubious Plant-Breeder Rights; Trademarks as Biopiracy?; The 'Jasmati' Trademark; Rooibos Tea; Açaí and Other Brazilian Cases; Misappropriations of Biological Resources and Traditional KnowledgeThe Biotec/University of Portsmouth Marine Fungi CaseStepwise Program for the Improvement of Jasmine Rice for the US; The Blurry Line between Bioprospecting and Misappropriation - An Example from Chiang Mai; Notes; 5. Implications and Ethical Dilemmas - What have the Cases Shown?; Exclusion from Further Sale or Export; Inequities; Cultural Affront; Overexploitation of a Biological Resource; Breakdown of Research Relationships and Trust; Note; 6. Current Debates and Ways Forward: Internationally and Regionally; 'No Life Patents!'; Amendments to the Patent SystemControlling Access and Transfer of Biological Resources and/or Traditional KnowledgeOther Intellectual Property Opportunities; Indigenous Rights and Traditional Knowledge; Traditional Knowledge, Customary Protocols and Laws; Summary - International Governance; Regional Initiatives on Biological Resources and Traditional Knowledge; ASEAN Framework Agreement on Access and Benefit-sharing; African Model Law; Regional Biodiversity Strategy for the Tropical Andean Countries; Pacific Model Laws; Notes; 7 Current Debates and Ways Forward: National and Local ApproachesPeru's National Anti-Biopiracy Commission'Biopiracy' refers either to the unauthorised extraction of biological resources, such as plants with medicinal properties, and associated traditional knowledge from indigenous peoples and local communities, or to the patenting of spurious 'inventions' based on such knowledge or resources without compensation. Biopiracy cases continue to emerge in the media and public eye, yet they remain the source of considerable disagreement, confusion, controversy and grief. The aim of this book is to provide the most detailed, coherent analysis of the issue of biopiracy to date. The book synthesises the rBiopiracyBiotechnologyPatentsTraditional ecological knowledgeLaw and legislationBiopiracy.BiotechnologyTraditional ecological knowledgeLaw and legislation.346.04/86346.0486Robinson Daniel F178589MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910799967103321Confronting biopiracy3875074UNINA04903nam 2200685 450 991081145350332120230808202735.03-11-047646-03-11-047845-510.1515/9783110478457(CKB)3850000000000805(EBL)4691417(MiAaPQ)EBC4691417(DE-B1597)466024(OCoLC)1002242108(OCoLC)1004886834(OCoLC)1011476138(OCoLC)959150133(OCoLC)979783505(OCoLC)987949589(OCoLC)992508317(OCoLC)999377803(DE-B1597)9783110478457(Au-PeEL)EBL4691417(CaPaEBR)ebr11268047(CaONFJC)MIL956111(EXLCZ)99385000000000080520161010h20162016 uy 0engur|n|---|||||rdacontentrdamediardacarrierAdjectival modification and order restrictions the influence of temporariness on prenominal word order /Sven KotowskiBerlin, [Germany] ;Boston, [Massachusetts] :De Gruyter,2016.©20161 online resource (274 p.)Studia Grammatica ;80Description based upon print version of record.3-11-047638-X Includes bibliographical references and index.Frontmatter -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgments -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. The word class 'adjective' -- 2. Individual-level, stage-level, and temporariness -- 3. Adjective order restrictions, adjective classes, and property concepts in DP -- 4. Layered adjective order and genericity -- Conclusions -- References -- Appendices -- Subject index"Adjectival modification and order restrictions" beschäftigt sich mit dem Einfluss der Stadien-/Individuen-Level-Distinktion (SL/IL) auf Abfolgebeschränkungen pränominaler Adjektive. Die oft postulierte Beschränkung, dass SL-Adjektive nomenferner realisiert werden als IL-Adjektive, wird zurückgewiesen und als Epiphänomen generellerer Faktoren beschrieben. Das Buch widmet sich Adjektivklassifikationen und Modifikationsmustern sowie der SL-/IL-Debatte i.A., den Grundlagen adjektivischer Abfolgebeschränkungen i.B. und überprüft die formaltheoretischen Hypothesen anhand einer breiten Korpusstudie sowie zweier Fragebogenstudien. Es veranschaulicht, dass die Flüchtigkeit adjektivischer Konzepte als maßgebender Faktor für Folgebeschränkungen empirisch nicht haltbar ist. Die präferierte pränominale Position von SL-Adjektiven wird als Folge ihrer Natur als absolut-graduierbare Adjektive sowie der Distinktion zwischen Objekt- und Artenmodifikation beschrieben. Die empirischen Studien erhärten diese Hypothesen. Das Buch stellt sich gängigen Hypothesen zu Abfolgebeschränkungen kritsch entgegen und ist von Interesse für Syntaktiker und Semantiker, die sich mit DP-Struktur, der SL-/IL-Debatte und adjektivischer Modifikation beschäftigen.This monographs investigates into the influence of the individual-/stage-level distinction (IL/SL) on order restrictions of multiple prenominal adjectives (AORs). It rejects the restriction regularly postulated-across different research frameworks-that SL-adjectives are being realized farther from the head noun than IL-adjectives, relegating the alleged constraint to an epiphenomenon of more general principles. While formal-theoretic hypotheses on AORs are formulated and put to the test empirically via a large corpus as well as two rating studies, the book also addresses adjective classification, modification patterns, and the IL-SL-debate in general. The preferred prenominal positions of typical SL-adjectives are argued to follow from their nature as absolute-gradable adjectives as well as from the distinction between object- and kind-modification. The empirical studies corroborate these considerations. The book critically discusses and opposes several well-established hypotheses on AORs, sketches a flexible and parsimonious syntax of adjectival modification, and will be of interest to syntacticians and semanticists working on DP-structure, the IL-SL-debate, and adjectival modificationStudia grammatica ;80.English languageSyntaxObject modification.Syntax.Word Order.English languageSyntax.425ET 680rvkKotowski Sven1691034MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910811453503321Adjectival modification and order restrictions4067138UNINA