06361nam 2200661Ia 450 991081117440332120200520144314.01-283-89699-00-8122-0665-710.9783/9780812206654(CKB)2550000000104557(OCoLC)609171868(CaPaEBR)ebrary10576098(SSID)ssj0000112629(PQKBManifestationID)11131402(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000112629(PQKBWorkID)10087654(PQKB)11184270(DE-B1597)449473(OCoLC)1013948760(OCoLC)1037983033(OCoLC)1042026555(OCoLC)1046616358(OCoLC)1046996513(OCoLC)1049619379(OCoLC)1054880395(OCoLC)979756471(DE-B1597)9780812206654(MiAaPQ)EBC3441658(EXLCZ)99255000000010455720020329d2002 uy 0engur|||||||||||txtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierThe birth of the Grand Old Party the Republicans' first generation /edited by Robert F. Engs and Randall M. Miller ; afterword by James M. McPherson1st ed.Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Pressc20021 online resource"Published in cooperation with the Library Company of Philadelphia."0-8122-1820-5 Includes bibliographical references (p. [171]-192) and index.Front matter --Contents --Preface --Introduction --CHAPTER ONE. The Ideology of the Republican Party /Foner, Eric --CHAPTER TWO. Making and Mobilizing the Republican Party, 1854-1860 /Holt, Michael F. --CHAPTER THREE. War Is the Health of the Party: Republicans in the American Civil War /Paludan, Phillip Shaw --The Genesis and Growth of the Republican Party: A Brief History --CHAPTER FOUR. Politics Purified: Religion and the Growth of Antislavery Idealism in Republican Ideology During the Civil War /Neely, Mark E. --CHAPTER FIVE. Defining Postwar Republicanism: Congressional Republicans and the Boundaries of Citizenship /Baker, Jean H. --Afterword /McPherson, James M. --Notes --Select Bibliography --Contributors --IndexThe period from 1850 to 1876 was the most transformative era in American history. During the course of this tumultuous quarter century Americans fought a bloody civil war, tried to settle the issue of state versus central government power, recognized the dominance of the new industrial economy over the older agricultural one, and ended slavery, long the shame of the nation. At the same time, a major political realignment occurred with the collapse of the "second American party system" and the emergence of a new party, the Republicans. But the defeat of slavery-the chief catalyst for the birth of the Republican party-was at best a limited success. The Constitution had been rewritten to abolish slavery and guarantee equal protection under the law, but social equality for African Americans and expanding freedom for others remained elusive throughout the nation. For these triumphs and enduring tragedy, the Republican party, which became in time and memory the party of Abraham Lincoln, bore primary responsibility. This collection of six original essays by some of America's most distinguished historians of the Civil War era examines the origins and evolution of the Republican party over the course of its first generation. The essays consider the party in terms of its identity, interests, ideology, images, and individuals, always with an eye to the ways the Republican party influenced mid-nineteenth-century concerns over national character, political power, race, and civil rights. The authors collectively extend their inquiries from the 1850's through the 1870's to understand the processes whereby the second American party system broke down, a new party and politics emerged, the Civil War came, and a new political and social order developed. They especially consider how ideas about freedom in the 1850's coalesced during war and Reconstruction to produce both an expanded call for political and civil rights for the ex-slaves and a concern over expanded federal involvement in the protection of those rights. By observing the transformation of a sectional party born in the 1850's into the "Grand Old Party" by the 1870's, the authors demonstrate that no modern political party, even the one that claims descent from Lincoln, has surpassed the accomplishments of the first generation of Republicans. Contributors-Jean H. Baker, Professor of History at Goucher College, Maryland, is author of Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography. Eric Foner, DeWitt Clinton Professor of History at Columbia University, is author of Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877, winner of the Bancroft Prize.Michael F. Holt, Langbourne M. Williams Professor of American History at the University of Virginia, is author of The Rise and Fall of the American Whig Party: Jacksonian Politics and the Onset of the Civil War. James M. McPherson, Professor of History at Princeton University, is author of Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era, winner of the Pulitzer Prize in history. Mark E. Neely, Jr., McCabe-Greer Professor in the American Civil War Era at Pennsylvania State University, is author of The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties, winner of the Pulitzer Prize in history. Phillip Shaw Paludan, Naomi Lynn Professor of Lincoln Studies at the University of Illinois at Springfield, is author of The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln, winner of the Lincoln Prize.Brooks D. Simpson, Professor of History at Arizona State University, is author of Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph over Adversity, 1822-1865.Political partiesPolitical parties.324.2734Engs Robert Francis1620321Miller Randall M243240Library Company of Philadelphia.MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910811174403321The birth of the Grand Old Party4190418UNINA