05002oam 22006374a 450 991081081240332120180419143900.00-8143-4477-1(CKB)4100000004838115(OCoLC)1031869698(MdBmJHUP)muse66223(MiAaPQ)EBC5406019(EXLCZ)99410000000483811520180104d2018 uy 0engur|||||||nn|ntxtrdacontentcrdamediacrrdacarrierWhaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge CompanyC. Roger PellettDetroit, MI :Wayne state university press,2018.Baltimore, Md. :Project MUSE, 2018©2018.1 online resourceGreat lakes books series0-8143-4476-3 Preface; Acknowledgments; One: The Life and Times of Alexander McDougall; Two: Inventing the Whaleback Ship; Three: The American Steel Barge Company; Four: Early Whaleback Ships; Five: The New Shipyard; Six: The Operating Department; Seven: Saltwater Ventures; Eight: Heyday; Nine: The Rockefeller Era; Ten: The Final Ships; Conclusion; Epilogue; Appendix A. Whaleback Vessel Dimension Conventions; Appendix B. A Brief Explanation of Relevant Shipping Terminology; Appendix C. Whaleback Barges and Steamships with Principal Dimensions; Notes; Bibliography."The whaleback ship reflected the experiences of its inventor, Captain Alexander McDougall, who decided in the 1880s that he could build an improved and easily towed barge cheaply by using the relatively unskilled labor force available in his adopted hometown of Duluth, Minnesota. Captain McDougall's dream resulted in the creation of the American Steel Barge Company. From 1888 to 1898, the American Steel Barge Company built and operated a fleet of forty-four barges and steamships on the Great Lakes and in international trade. These new ships were considered revolutionary by some and nautical curiosities by others. Built from what was then a high tech material (steel) and powered by state-of-the-art steam machinery, their creation in the remote north was a sign of industrial accomplishment. In Whaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge Company, Roger C. Pellett explains that the construction of these ships and the industrial infrastructure required to build them was financed by a syndicate that included some of the major players active in the Golden Age of American capitalism. The American Steel Barge Company operated profitably from 1889 through 1892, each year adding new vessels to its growing fleet. By 1893, it had run out of cash. The cash crisis worsened with the onset of the Panic of 1893, which plunged the country into a depression that mostly halted the ship-building industry. Only one shareholder, John D. Rockefeller, was willing and able to invest in the company to keep it afloat, and by doing so he gained control. When prosperity returned in 1896, the interest in huge iron ore deposits on the Mesabe Range required larger, more efficient vessels. In an attempt to meet this need, the company built another vessel that incorporated many whaleback features but included a conventional Great Lakes steamship bow. Although this new steamship compared favorably with vessels of conventional design, it was the last vessel of whaleback design to be built. Whaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge Company objectively examines the design of these ships using the original design drawings, notes the successes and failures of the company's business strategy, and highlights the men at the operating level that attempted to make this strategy work. Readers interested in the maritime history of the Great Lakes and the industries that developed around them will find this book fascinating."--Amazon.comGreat Lakes books.WhalebacksShip captainsUnited StatesBiographyShipbuildingGreat Lakes (North America)HistoryCapitaines de navireÉtats-UnisBiographiesConstruction navaleGrands Lacs (Amérique du Nord)HistoireShip captainsfast(OCoLC)fst01116147Shipbuildingfast(OCoLC)fst01116224Whalebacksfast(OCoLC)fst01174251Great LakesfastUnited StatesfastElectronic books. Whalebacks.Ship captainsShipbuildingHistory.Capitaines de navireConstruction navaleHistoire.Ship captains.Shipbuilding.Whalebacks.359.0092273Pellett C. Roger1668708MdBmJHUPMdBmJHUPBOOK9910810812403321Whaleback Ships and the American Steel Barge Company4029467UNINA