05410nam 2201249 a 450 991080864470332120230727162914.01-283-28067-197866132806711-4008-4006-610.1515/9781400840069(CKB)2550000000054455(EBL)773464(OCoLC)757398573(SSID)ssj0000536818(PQKBManifestationID)11330508(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000536818(PQKBWorkID)10552486(PQKB)11105836(StDuBDS)EDZ0000515041(MdBmJHUP)muse36975(DE-B1597)446712(OCoLC)979910928(DE-B1597)9781400840069(Au-PeEL)EBL773464(CaPaEBR)ebr10499000(CaONFJC)MIL328067(MiAaPQ)EBC773464(EXLCZ)99255000000005445520110318d2012 uy 0engur|n|---|||||txtccrFounding gods, inventing nations conquest and culture myths from antiquity to Islam /William F. McCantsCore TextbookPrinceton Princeton University Pressc20121 online resource (192 p.)Description based upon print version of record.0-691-15148-2 Includes bibliographical references and index.Gifts of the gods : the origins of civilization in ancient Near Eastern and Greek mythology -- The beneficent sky god : cultural history in the Qur'an -- Who was first? : protography and discovery catalogs -- Inventing nations : postconquest native histories of civilization's origins -- "The sciences of the ancients" : speculation on the origins of philosophy, medicine, and the exact sciences.From the dawn of writing in Sumer to the sunset of the Islamic empire, Founding Gods, Inventing Nations traces four thousand years of speculation on the origins of civilization. Investigating a vast range of primary sources, some of which are translated here for the first time, and focusing on the dynamic influence of the Greek, Roman, and Arab conquests of the Near East, William McCants looks at the ways the conquerors and those they conquered reshaped their myths of civilization's origins in response to the social and political consequences of empire. The Greek and Roman conquests brought with them a learned culture that competed with that of native elites. The conquering Arabs, in contrast, had no learned culture, which led to three hundred years of Muslim competition over the cultural orientation of Islam, a contest reflected in the culture myths of that time. What we know today as Islamic culture is the product of this contest, whose protagonists drew heavily on the lore of non-Arab and pagan antiquity. McCants argues that authors in all three periods did not write about civilization's origins solely out of pure antiquarian interest--they also sought to address the social and political tensions of the day. The strategies they employed and the postcolonial dilemmas they confronted provide invaluable context for understanding how authors today use myth and history to locate themselves in the confusing aftermath of empire.Mythology, Middle EasternGreeksMiddle EastHistoryRomansMiddle EastHistoryArabsMiddle EastHistoryAcculturationMiddle EastHistoryCivilizationPhilosophyMiddle EastCivilizationHistoriographyMiddle EastCivilizationPhilosophyMiddle EastIntellectual lifeMiddle EastColonizationArab conquests.Arabs.Greek conquests.Greek ethnography.Greek philosophy.Greeks.Ibn Qutayba.Islam.Islamic culture.Islamic thinking.Jews.Muhammad.Near East.Pliny.Qur'an.Roman conquests.Romans.ancient Greece.ancient culture.ancient mythology.ancient texts.civilization.conquerors.conquest.conquests.culture myths.ethnic belonging.ironsmithing.learned culture.medicine.native history.origin.origins.philosophy.postconquest period.pre-Islamic culture.protography.science.Mythology, Middle Eastern.GreeksHistory.RomansHistory.ArabsHistory.AcculturationHistory.CivilizationPhilosophy.939/.40072McCants William Faizi1975-1346278MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910808644703321Founding gods, inventing nations3073922UNINA