10479nam 2200745Ia 450 991080739120332120240515215106.01-299-05343-21-60344-618-4(CKB)2550000000033058(OCoLC)726829011(CaPaEBR)ebrary10463941(SSID)ssj0000539816(PQKBManifestationID)11965865(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000539816(PQKBWorkID)10580177(PQKB)10490516(OCoLC)682156493(MdBmJHUP)muse1177(Au-PeEL)EBL3037996(CaPaEBR)ebr10463941(CaONFJC)MIL436593(MiAaPQ)EBC3037996(EXLCZ)99255000000003305820041123d2005 ub 0engur|||||||nn|ntxtccrThe osteology of infants and children /Brenda J. Baker, Tosha L. Dupras, and Matthew W. Tocheri ; drawings by Sandra M. Wheeler1st ed.College Station Texas A&M University Pressc20051 online resource (193 p.) Texas A & M University anthropology series ;no. 12Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph1-58544-465-0 Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-174) and index.Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Part One: The Bare Bones Of Subadult Skeletons -- Chapter 1. Studying the Bones of Children -- Why Are Skeletal Remains of Subadults Important for Interpreting the Archaeological Record? -- The Developing Skeleton: A Framework for Understanding How Bones Grow -- Anatomical Terms and Directions -- Placing Subadult Skeletons in Age and Sex Categories -- Chapter 2. Excavating the Remains of Fetuses, Infants, and Children -- Recognition and Preservation -- How to Excavate Subadult Burials -- Laboratory Treatment and Curation of Subadult Remains -- Part Two: The Skull And Teeth -- Chapter 3. The Bones of the Cranial Vault -- The Frontal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Parietal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Occipital -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Temporal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Auditory Ossicles -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Sphenoid -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 4. The Bones of the Face -- The Ethmoid -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Inferior Nasal Concha -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Vomer -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- The Nasal Bone -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Lacrimal -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques.The Zygomatic -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Palatine -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Maxilla -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Mandible -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Hyoid -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 5. The Dentition -- Five Steps for Tooth Identification -- 1. To Which Tooth Type Does the Tooth Belong? -- Incisors -- Canines -- Premolars -- Molars -- 2. Is the Tooth Deciduous or Permanent? -- 3. Is It a Maxillary or Mandibular Tooth? -- Incisors -- Canines -- Premolars -- Molars -- 4. What Is the Tooth's Position in the Dentition? -- Incisors -- Premolars -- Molars -- 5. Is the Tooth from the Right or Left Side? -- Incisors -- Canines -- Premolars -- Molars -- Part Three: The Infracranial Skeleton -- Chapter 6. The Vertebral Column and Pelvic Girdle -- Cervical Vertebrae -- The Atlas (C1) -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Axis (C2) -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Typical Cervical Vertebrae (C3- C7) -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Thoracic Vertebrae -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Lumbar Vertebrae -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Vertebrae from Other Bones -- The Sacrum -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Coccyx -- Description at Major Stages.Differentiation from Other Bones -- The Os Coxa -- The Ilium -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Ischium -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Pubis -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 7. The Chest and Shoulder Girdle -- The Ribs -- First Rib -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Second Rib -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Ribs 3 through 10 -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Ribs 11 and 12 -- Description at Major Stages -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Ribs from Other Bones -- The Sternum -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- The Clavicle -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Scapula -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 8. The Bones of the Arms and Legs -- The Bones of the Arm -- The Humerus -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Radius -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Ulna -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Bones of the Leg -- The Femur -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Tibia -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Fibula -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- The Patella -- Description at Major Stages -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Chapter 9. The Bones of the Hands and Feet.The Bones of the Hand -- Carpals -- Scaphoid -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Lunate -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Triquetral -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Pisiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Trapezium -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Trapezoid -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Capitate -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Hamate -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Metacarpals -- First Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Second Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Third Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Fourth Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Fifth Metacarpal -- Differentiation from Other Metacarpals -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Metacarpals from Metatarsals -- Hand Phalanges -- Proximal Phalanges -- Intermediate Phalanges -- Distal Phalanges -- Siding Hand Phalanges -- Differentiating Hand and Foot Phalanges -- The Bones of the Foot -- Tarsals -- Calcaneus -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Talus -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Cuboid -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Navicular -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- First or Medial Cuneiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Second or Intermediate Cuneiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Third or Lateral Cuneiform -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques -- Metatarsals -- First Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Bones -- Siding Techniques.Second Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Third Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Fourth Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Fifth Metatarsal -- Differentiation from Other Metatarsals -- Siding Techniques -- Differentiating Metatarsals from Metacarpals -- The Foot Phalanges -- Proximal Phalanges -- Intermediate Phalanges -- Distal Phalanges -- Siding Foot Phalanges -- Differentiating Hand and Foot Phalanges -- Part Four: Quick Reference -- Chapter 10. Age Estimation and Templates for Identification -- Appearance and Fusion of Skeletal Elements -- Age-Related Templates -- References Cited -- Index.Texas A & M University anthropology series ;no. 12.ChildrenPhysiologyInfantsPhysiologyFetusPhysiologyHuman skeletonIdentificationHuman remains (Archaeology)ChildrenPhysiology.InfantsPhysiology.FetusPhysiology.Human skeletonHuman remains (Archaeology)930.1Baker Brenda J1683469Dupras Tosha L1662112Tocheri Matthew W1683470MiAaPQMiAaPQMiAaPQBOOK9910807391203321The osteology of infants and children4054227UNINA